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  1. #1
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    Feb 2023
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    Default Candy Cart - a wheely tough question

    Hi all

    SHMBO, who usually bemoans new projects, asked me to make a candy cart.

    A candy cart looks like this and is used at parties as a dressed up platform for serving food. An Etsy version is below and outlines the basic concepts - a box with awning, with wheels and a stand at front. Dress it as you please.

    cart concept.jpg cart concept 2.jpg
    Cart concept Cart concept (with a man with a strange bulge for scale)

    As these concepts show, most of these carts are made with wooden wheels that are there largely for show and are generally quite crap (and way overpriced if you purchase them). Coming from a cycling background I have a shed full of wheels made from exotic metals that are probably better suited to purpose.

    I have made the frame for the cart from Tassie Oak posts (45x35) and pine (42x19), and held together with rabbets, dadoes, glue and brad nails. The framework is 1200 long, 600 wide and just under 1900 high. Not show are further pine boards providing internal reinforcing. The rectangular box will be skinned with 12mm ply and a ply roof on top. This to us woodworkers was the very easy bit, now to my challenge.




    Also shown in this photo are the donor wheels (26 inch MTB wheels) clamped in place to visualise how the wheels will work with the frame. The frame is laying front face down and the wheels will be about 300mm further down (vertically) the frame. The "wheel axle" will be secured on a reinforced piece of pine (two 42x19 pieces laminated together lengthways) to provide the connection to the frame. I would like the wheel to sit on the inside of the frame, and the axle to come out of the ply a few mm up from the base - however this is probably not the most practical placement of the wheel, and most designs put the axle on the outside of the base.

    The challenge that I am having is that "wheel axle". In the picture the wheels are held by a 1 metre length of 3/16" all thread and held with 3/16" hardware. This is merely for prototyping purposes as you can see the "axle" is very bent only under the weight of the wheels, and could not sustain the heavy frame (even without the plywood skin and roof). The wheels are also designed to be supported on both sides of the axle, so unless they are wheelchair wheels they cannot be cantilevered and held by only one side.

    MTB wheels (from my day) used 9mm axles secured by a 5mm (3/16" when measured) skewer. Today's wheels use 20 mm axles that are bolted on. These wheels also use press fitted cartridge bearings, so the old solution of threading cups and cones and refitting loose ball bearings is also not available.

    This means I have to use steel plate to create "drop outs", notches for the skewers (or threaded rod) to sit in and supporting the axles. Here is an example from bike trailer builds, the steel plates are bolted into a wooden frame.


    bike trailer concept 1.jpg
    Steel plate holding the wheel

    The issue that I have is that the solution works for bike trailers but I creates a couple of issues for the candy cart.

    The wheels on the candy cart are outboard of the frame for aesthetic and spatial reasons. On many of the bike trailers the wheels sit inboard of the outer perimeter of frame. This would mean that an additional frame members would have to go around the wheel to provide support on both sides of the wheel axle.

    In most cases the bike trailers use box section steel (or aluminium for the weirdos) for strength (and often the whole frame for the trailer is made from this. I cannot weld and don't have access to a welder so that eliminates that solution. Non-welding solutions have been angle iron joined with rivets.

    So I aim after moral support, hopes and prayers and some thoughts on how I could make the timber supports strong enough for the wheels, and not look like a crappy afterthought.

    Should I just "man-up" and start hanging out in the welding sections at the tool shops and start talking (hack, spit) about metalworking? And blow my woodworking coins on a welder and all the kit.

    Also I am keen to hear from those who have made such carts (the search of this forum found one thread).

    Thanks for listening to my long rant - my daughter has been no help despite hearing this rant several times.

    Anthony

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Albury
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    Default

    If you can't weld you surely can tap threads in steel and bolt things together? This really isn't too hard, necessary tooling is cheap and the result should be more than adequately strong.

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2011
    Location
    Melbourne
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    7,014

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    Quote Originally Posted by aldav View Post
    If you can't weld you surely can tap threads in steel and bolt things together? This really isn't too hard, necessary tooling is cheap and the result should be more than adequately strong.
    Like Aldav says, learning too thread steel or use rivet’s ain’t too hard, steel is just hard wood really[emoji849].

    You could get the basic tooling too cut your own threads for around the $100 mark,
    Drill bits taps an dies tap holder die holder extra plus some Tap magic(That is actually the name of the product).
    You would be making threads with in under 1/2 hour

    Cheers Matt.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Sydney
    Posts
    2,210

    Default

    Where in Sydney are you?
    I have welding gear and whilst not an expert can stick stuff together.
    I have a few projects on the go but Im happy to give you a hand in barter for time on one of my construction efforts.
    H.
    Jimcracks for the rich and/or wealthy. (aka GKB '88)

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Jan 2008
    Location
    Perth
    Age
    60
    Posts
    240

    Default Here's how I did mine

    So mine was a meatball cart that I made for SWMBO, I initially had free-floating 26" wheels which didn't work, so I replaced with a 600mmm axle and plastic wheels from Bunnies. The axle goes through the two uprights at the front of the cart as you can see. Works fine now, much better! Sorry 'bout the orientation, it really bugs me. There, fixed it! Cheers, Swifty

    My build Meatball Cart
    Attached Images Attached Images
    Swifty

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Location
    Hobart
    Posts
    5,130

    Default

    Back in the 1950's when I was about 10, I announced that I needed a boat to get to the middle of the local lake where the big trout were. A couple of my great uncles, both competent bush carpenters with the emphasis on "bush", undertook to build one. They found plans for a 16 ft canoe in a British magazine, then set about to build it "properly".
    * 1" x 3/4" framing was upgraded to 2 x 1 1/4,
    * Pine framing was upgraded to hardwood - probably spotted gum or Tas blue gum,
    * Canvas sheaving was upgraded to 1/2" marine plywood,
    * Completed canoe was liberally waterproofed with red lead paint and then green paint.

    The finished canoe was heavy, really heavy, and we essentially could not move it.

    But bush carpenters are resourceful. They drilled a hole though the middle of the canoe, stuck an axle though and put on a pair of bike wheels. It was near the balance point and was easy to move. It was finished just before my 12th birthday. I and my brothers and cousins dragged the canoe about 800m to the lake for about 15 years until a bushfire.

    * The wheels were 28" Malvern Star, because that was all that was available,
    * The axle was 3/8" steel rod,
    * The axle was drilled at both ends and the wheels were held on with washers and "key rings",
    * When we got the canoe in the water, we removed 1 key ring, took that wheel off, then slid the other wheel and axle out.
    * We carried the wheels and axle in the canoe,
    * Before going ashore we reversed the process.

    For your cart, 3/8" rod should be more than adequate for the axles.

  8. #7
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    Apr 2006
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    Hobart
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    Sorry, Clear Out, the canoe was burnt in a bushfire in the early 1970's.

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2023
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    Sydney
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by clear out View Post
    Where in Sydney are you?
    I have welding gear and whilst not an expert can stick stuff together.
    I have a few projects on the go but Im happy to give you a hand in barter for time on one of my construction efforts.
    H.
    Thanks Clear Out and sorry for the delay replying.

    I bit the bullet, (didn't) seek approval from the SHMBO/CFO and bought a MIG welder.

    Let's just say while I had the swagger to hang with the big boys in the metal working aisle, I am at day one of my welding journey (save for some stick welding in my teens). MIG welding has ten variables you are trying to control all at once. As a beginner it's hard to know is the voltage too high/low, wire feed rate too high/low, torch angles too much/too little, material prep, pushing or pulling the puddle, electrode stick out. My deity, the sound of a non-perfect weld is all the same "machine gun and splutter". The gift of the MIG is that serviceable welds can be produced by beginners but they're as ugly as sin. I get that it's just practice, practice, practice, like, say, cutting dovetails, but like your first dovetails they are best done, got out of the way and then quietly binned.

    but thanks again for the offer.

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2023
    Location
    Sydney
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    107

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Swifty View Post
    So mine was a meatball cart that I made for SWMBO, I initially had free-floating 26" wheels which didn't work, so I replaced with a 600mmm axle and plastic wheels from Bunnies. The axle goes through the two uprights at the front of the cart as you can see. Works fine now, much better! Sorry 'bout the orientation, it really bugs me. There, fixed it! Cheers, Swifty

    My build Meatball Cart

    Thanks Swifty

    SHMBO is Indonesian and wants to use the candy cart for the same purpose, but not insetting the bakso pot like yours. I am sure now she has seen your SHMBO's cart there will be design changes. The Aluminium flashing is a good idea because no doubt, hot plates and pots will go on it.

    This is certainly not a fine woodworking project, so have used Tassie Oak posts, pine and plywood (landed on 9mm because the framework is plenty strong and its an effective torsion box now). I plan of using car bog (lightweight epoxy body filler to fill the holes in the C grade ply surface veneer, painting it with outdoor undercoat and a couple of layers of outdoor top coat (with surface protection if possible).

    I am set on the 26" bike wheels because I have them to hand and I like the aesthetic. I am making a steel frame to support the wheels as they need support on both sides of the hub (as they would in bike frame or fork). This is why I have walked down the welding path because its the best solution all round, and I can think of other things where a welder can save the day.

    Anthony

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Sydney
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    There’s some good stuff on YouTube re mig welding.
    I’m very wary of ut but some of the hot rod/ auto body dudes are spot on.
    If you want some lessons a couple of ex tafe guys do mig courses at their Parramatta workshop.
    Motorretro Google them,they have one coming up.March 23rd.
    H.
    Jimcracks for the rich and/or wealthy. (aka GKB '88)

  12. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2023
    Location
    Sydney
    Posts
    107

    Default Quick update

    Hi all

    Quick update on the candy cart project.

    I have welded up the frame with dropouts. The welding was sub-par, but the strength of the welds from gasless MIG was excellent. The wheels retain their quick release skewers so the engagement is firm, and wheel removal very easy. The wheels will get new tyres and tubes, and cycling hardware removed.

    The issue with the frame will be people getting caught on the square edges of the frame. I was thinking about some decorative wheel covers out of ply, but I don't want to go down a timber bending rabbit hole. I might paint it fluoro pink, so people will see it.

    20240127_184842.jpg

    20240127_184853 (1).jpg

    The next phases are the roof, the internal shelves (and drawers?) and doors, and then the paint job.

    Thanks for the advice so far - and that MIG course looks very good Clear Out. The hardest part about learning welding at home is not having someone telling you that you're doing it wrong and telling you the remedy.

    Anthony

  13. #12
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    May 2011
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    Albury
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    Quote Originally Posted by AnthonySeiver View Post
    The hardest part about learning welding at home is not having someone telling you that you're doing it wrong and telling you the remedy.
    Yeah, it's a bit like golf, isn't it! Is that gal tube you've used? You set yourself a challenge there.

  14. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by aldav View Post
    Yeah, it's a bit like golf, isn't it! Is that gal tube you've used? You set yourself a challenge there.
    It is galvanised steel tube (20x20x1.6 mm) from Bunnings. After seeing the warnings about welding galvanised steel, I cleaned away the Zn coating where I was about to weld with a flap-disc. The 1.6mm thickness was a problem as any slowing or too much voltage just blew big holes in it - especially problematic were the mitred corners.

    While this welding challenge has been fun (if expensive ), I can't wait to get back to working with wood, like the roof.

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