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  1. #1
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    Default Dovetail Tearout

    Hi all,

    I'm currently making drawers with Fijian Kauri and Peruvian Walnut. My problem is tearout in both through and HB doveys. I've attached a pic. Is it best to sandwich the workpiece between two bits of MDF, or is there a better way to avoid this? I've tried slowing the router down, but it just gets worse. I've also scribed lines at the base of the cut, both front and back and that helps but not at the top. Its driving me nuts and the catscanner is beside herself. I can't hack the grief anymore!!:eek:

    Thanks in advance

    Rob

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  3. #2
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    Aug 2002
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    Sydney, NSW, Australia
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    Default

    Umm, cut them by hand?

  4. #3
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    Default

    What sort of jig are you using?

    How fast are you moving the router? Maybe you need to slow your feed rate down.

  5. #4
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    Aug 2003
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    Default

    Try cutting by scoring the outside of the cut with the spinning router bit before you plunge it in. Run along the entire cut first, taking a shallow cut all the way across, then gently cut in.

    It's hard to explain but the technique is shown in the Gifkins Video, which should be on that DVD I made for you.

  6. #5
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    Default

    Thanks all,

    Feed rate could be a problem and the idea of running across the fronts sounds good. I expected the Kauri not to be so brittle, but there you go.

    Its a Leigh D4R dovetail jig (60cm) and I'm using a Festool OF2000 router with a CMT 1/4" shank, 19mm cut depth, 8 degree bit.

    Unfortunately, my hand won't fit in the collet. and I don't have one of those beautiful Lie Nielson dovey saws like DPB

    Thanks again,

    Rob

  7. #6
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    Default

    Try some climb cutting (reverse cutting) taking small bites as you go. I use small arcs, working from right to left. Also backing up with a stiff timber is a good thing as long as it's clamped TIGHT against the work piece.
    Cheers

    Major Panic

  8. #7
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    Default

    Problem is yer crappy router, send it to me and I'll swap fer a quality GMC one.
    Boring signature time again!

  9. #8
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    Jun 2006
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    Barboursville, Virginia USA
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    Default

    Rob,

    Gumby and Major are on the right track. A little scoring, a little climb cutting and a gentle hand. I converted a large pile of scrap to firewood working on this problem. Tried tape on the outside of the wood, etc. etc.

    Nowadays, I plunge the left side of the tail normally and climb cut the right side (Rockler Jig) which seems to work pretty well.
    Cheers,

    Bob



  10. #9
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    Default

    The DVD that comes with the Leigh jig shows the climb cutting technique, and recommends it to reduce tearout.

    Tex

  11. #10
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    Default

    Hi all

    Tex, do you reckon I could find that rotten DVD?!!

    My plan of action is to do as you guys have suggested. Couple of things by the by.
    1. I have been using a board tight up against the back of the workpiece, but I have been using sidegrain, which I believe does not give adequate support for the cutter.
    2. I'm thinking of using a spiral upcut bit to remove the majority of stock, then use the dovetail to create the edges.
    3. Yesterday was one hot day and seemed to affect the routing rather badly in other ways, such that a firmly seated bit would slip during routing and so my pin board has 22mm deep troughs as opposed to the 19mm I set!
    I'll try again today and report back with visual aids.

    Thanks very much guys,

    Regards,

    Rob

  12. #11
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    Default

    Have you thought about sharpening the bit, or giving it a clean.
    My CMT did that after it clogged up with resin, quick clean and all was well.
    Stupidity kills. Absolute stupidity kills absolutely.

  13. #12
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    Default

    Hi all,
    Thanks Iain, that did cross my mind, but it was a new bit out of the box yesterday.
    Normally, I would use an 8mm shank Leigh bit, but lately I've had problems with them falling out of the 8mm collet while running.:eek:

    I've attached a pic of the last HB tails I ran and this is what I have found.

    1. Drop Router speed to Mark 4 (not mach 4 )
    2. The D4R uses plastic bridges between the fingers to ensure you don't route everything. If these are not precisely fitted, you end up with a raised profile in relation to the pins, which means you drop down into the trough rather than having a smooth entry. At high router speed this is a worry.
    3. The backing board needs to be "taller" than the workpiece, otherwise you get the same situation as above,i.e. there is a chance for tear out at the face top of the tail.
    5 While Leigh do not say as much, I believe that you need a finger to the right of the last cut. This gives stability to the router and allows an easier ride up cut.
    The piece below had all of the above fied except for the extra finger and the wider backboard. This translates as the chip at the top of the face of tail #2 and the cutout on the left half tail, where the exr=tra finger would be used.
    Its getting too hot now to continue as I don't widh to set fire to anything.

    Thanks again and I'll show youse all the finished product with notes later.

    Regards,

    Rob

  14. #13
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    Default

    Cutters loosening can be caused by the cutter bottoming in the chuck. When you put the cutter in, lift it slightly off the bottom of the chuck before tightening. I suspect it's something to do with vibration being transmitted. Also, as Iain says, keep the cutters cleean. I use Mr. Muscle oven cleaner.
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  15. #14
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    Jun 2005
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    Default

    Hi everyone,
    First, thanks very very much for the assistance. The beauty of these forumbulata is that you can show what a complete fool you are and still have people show patience in directing you back to the real world. Without all your suggestions I would still be making Fijian firewood.

    I've attached a pic. I'm now looking forward to the finished drawer. Honey/pink of the Kauri against the Chocolate brown of the Walnut. There is one small nick at the top of tail #2, but this is surmountable with a new backing board. (The two angry beavers are due back to get theirs.)

    I returned to using the 8mm shank, but using a 12.7-8mm reducer in a 12.7mm collet. Worked beautifully.
    I took the router back to mark #2 and instantly got better results.
    Interestingly, the 8mm collet ransomed by Festool has difficulties maintaning a grip on cutters. In one attempt this PM, the cutter dropped a full 2mm over a 120mm board:eek: . Chase this up I will have to!

    Thanks everyone again.

    Regards

    Rob

  16. #15
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    Default

    Rob
    what's with the Felder folder
    you having a stealth gloat??

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