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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jul 2004
    Location
    Lilydale Victoria
    Age
    88
    Posts
    113

    Default Polyurethane Adhesives..which one?

    Could no decide which adhesive to use on a new project , so decided to do some comparative tests on Mountain Ash, Blackwood and Jarrah.

    Checked out Selleys PVA and Durabond polyurethane. Also Titebond polyurethane.

    Used a simple test with a cantilever beam bonded to a rigid post of the same timber.

    PVA failed between 95 and 100 lbs ( Old scales !)
    Durabond polyurethanefailed at 150lb with major wood failure
    Titebond polyurethane failed at 150 lb with major wood failure

    Did approx 5 tests on each adhesive with very little scatter in results.

    At $20 for 450 ml for Durabond and $30 for 350 ml for Titebond and with very similar handling characteristics, think i will switch to Selleys polyurethane .

    Thought this might be of interest....attached pics show test settup etc

    Paddy
    Last edited by Paddy; 15th September 2007 at 06:02 PM. Reason: no pics

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    77

    Default

    Thanks for sharing!

    I use both Selleys products. Durabond is strong but messy. I prefer working with PVA.


  4. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2001
    Location
    ACT
    Posts
    455

    Default

    Yeah, I use durabond also, if I remember right, mostly because it has a slightly lower absolute minimum working temp (7deg C) which is important in winter where I live.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    Bendigo Victoria
    Age
    80
    Posts
    16,560

    Default

    The current issue of Fine Woodworking (the one on the newstands at present I mean), there is an article testing various adhesives, including PVA, cross-linked PVA and polyurethane.

    In summary the cross-linked PVA worked better in most cases, which was a surprise to the testers (and to me I might add!)

    My adhesive of choice is Triton, I have yet to experience a failure.

    Ran out a little while ago and when I went to Bunnies so had they. Bought some standard Aquadhere, yuk, thin as. Back to Triton

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Jul 2004
    Location
    Lilydale Victoria
    Age
    88
    Posts
    113

    Default Fine Woodworking conclusions ..Incorrect!!

    Their conclusions with regard to polyurethane adhesives were, to say the least, incorrect. What is more the results were in fact quite predictable, due to the design of the test samples.

    As no Clamping Pressure was applied to the ACTUAL bond area. They were in fact evaluating the performance of these adhesives as a "Thick film" or "gap filler". Rather than evaluating the true bonding capability of the adhesives.

    Clearly a foaming adhesive such as polyurethane,will expand and form a low strength foam if not suitably clamped. The greater the gap the lower the strength of the foam matrix.

    The two PVA adhesives and the Epoxy adhesives showed very similar results as the have relatively stable characteristics as a thick film and exceeded the strength of the timber samples.

    Whilst having some significance for joints where no clamping pressure can be applied. The results do not indicate the true potential of the adhesives when correctly clamped in edge bonding or lap joints.

    Paddy

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Location
    Emerald, QLD
    Posts
    4,489

    Default

    Thanks for the info Paddy. Just been shopping for some polyurethane glue which I haven't used before. The only stuff I can find way out here is the Durabond but they want $28 for the 450ml bottle which I'd never use up. Thought I'd google for a smaller bottle and found this thread - if I can't find smaller, at least I know it works OK
    .
    Updated 8th of February 2024

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Location
    Sydney
    Posts
    910

    Default

    Sellys PVA exterior is the best for me.
    “We often contradict an opinion for no other reason
    than that we do not like the tone in which it is expressed.”

    Friedrich Nietzsche


  9. #8
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Location
    Melbourne
    Age
    47
    Posts
    978

    Default

    Has anyone used the Bostik MDF Glue? I've been using it as a replacement for PVA primarily because I like the workability, but I've never really tested it for strength. Does anyone have any comment?

    I've used the Durabond also, it works really well but is far too messy for most applications.
    "Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so."
    - Douglas Adams

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
    Location
    Leslie Vale Tas
    Posts
    42

    Default

    A local cedar window manufacturer in Margate Tasmania put me onto a glue product which I had never seen before. It is made AVS Adhesives, AV515. It comes in a 300ml silicon type tube, and its performance is outstanding. It has a D4 classification, and is highly water resistant. The tube makes for a mess free glue up and most of all it reacts in 60mins, but again more importantly is the way the excess can be cleaned up without any mess, and it doesn't stain timber, unless PVA on dark timber such as blackwood. It is around $15 per tube, and I would never go back. If you do a search for AV515 on this forum you will find more about it. Cheers

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