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  1. #16
    Join Date
    Jul 2011
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    462

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    When I was working with my first mentor (A cabinet maker) he had several different ways of ensuring a carcass was square without spending too much time or $.
    The bottom shelf was always a "Known to be square" piece, so that squared the bottom up.
    The backing sheet was cut to the exact outside measurement of the carcass and was again "Known to be square"
    Finally, there was always a selection of triangles cut from offcuts of the 16mm melamine.
    These were nailed in each of the corners at the top of each carcass.
    These also provided a handy place from which to drive screws up into the underside of the benchtop.
    One of the handiest things we ever did, was to fabricate a small section of flooring under a single piece of yellowtongue that was as flat as all the machinery and measuring equipment that shop had could make it. We used electronic spirit levels (+/- .01 of one degree and laser lights.
    Sitting each carcass on that floor, we then fitted and adjusted the Blum hinges.
    If we got to the house and the doors didn't align, we knew it was the floor level that was out and shimmed the cabinet where needed to make the doors line up properly.
    Once they did, we knew everything was dead level and square.

    ETA: Just thinking. I think the difference with a kitchen cabinet carcass that I didn't make clear is that even if you ensure they are square and true when nailing them together, they will still flex. That's why the level floor was so handy. Any tool that helps you to ensure things are square, such as you have designed in Sketchup, won't ensure they STAY square and remain so when installing them.
    There are several methods of making things true on an unlevel floor. We can discuss those if you have a need.

    Cheers
    Jim
    Last edited by Grandad-5; 7th October 2011 at 07:20 PM. Reason: an afterthought

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  3. #17
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Location
    Queensland
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    2,947

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    Grab/find some old antennas [some long and some short] from dead radio/stereo units I find these ideal for measuring diagonals or fitting internal shelves etc into spaces where getting a tape/ruler in is difficult or impossible.

    Forgot to mention - don't remove the "fat bit" on the end as you will have a problem with the end disappearing down the antenna - if you want/need pointy bits - Bic biro caps glued onto both ends will give you points if that is what you want.
    Last edited by Bob38S; 8th October 2011 at 11:44 AM. Reason: Forgot to mention

  4. #18
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Victoria
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    Quote Originally Posted by Bob38S View Post
    Grab/find some old antennas [some long and some short] from dead radio/stereo units I find these ideal for measuring diagonals or fitting internal shelves etc into spaces where getting a tape/ruler in is difficult or impossible.
    That's a good idea. I usually use a length of thin dowel sharpened at one end but then found I've used it up when I need it.
    Cheers,
    Jim

  5. #19
    Join Date
    Apr 2001
    Location
    Perth
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    10,826

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    Quote Originally Posted by icor1031 View Post
    Derek,

    I'll consider making something like that.

    Most likely I will say many different sizes of boxes. From 6" to 30"+.

    Is there anything that would be a 'one size fits all?'

    Thanks, I don't mean to be a pain.

    OK, I've just thought of a way to do this using the large jig above.

    Drill a series of large holes (perhaps with a holesaw) at regular intervals both vertically and horizontally in the sides of the jig. The sides should look a little like Swiss cheese.

    The aim is to be able to thread a clamp through the hole so that the side of the jig is at the ideal height for whatever size box you are using.

    I would also drill a couple of holes through the base of the jig, close to the walls, so that you could clamp from the underside as well.

    Note that the aim of this jig is to do away with the need to check any dimensions - that is, once the box/draw'etc is placed in it and clamped down, you are assured of perfect square. It is a criteria that you work accurately - opposing sides must be equal. Anything less than exact and this is not fine woodworking.

    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Visit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.

  6. #20
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Alexandra Vic
    Age
    69
    Posts
    2,810

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    Quote Originally Posted by icor1031 View Post
    Malb, it's square - not rectangular.
    But then again a square is a rectangle with all four sides equal in length, so the information is still valid.

    I used the term rectangle as that is more general and avoids the semantics of how small an error in the length of a pair of sides needs to be to allow the item to still be considered a square, is it 1% of the side length, 1/64th inch ?

    If your sides are tall as you might be suggesting, the diagonal method is very good as you can use it at the top and bottom ends of the box, possibly with different results if the ends are not exactly square cut, or there is any warpage in the material.

  7. #21
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
    Location
    Ft. Myers, Fl
    Posts
    84

    Default Corners

    Fairwinds,
    When I had my cabinet shop I had benches that were 900mm wide by 2400 long by 175 high for box assembly. I cut rabbits or dado's in the sides so the bottom and the back were insets.
    I built a V shaped holder such that the supports were at a 45 to the table. I could drop a side panel into it, slide the bottom into the rabbit, drop the back into its rabbit or dado and pin nailed them together. Pick the three pieces up and rotate them to add the other side and the top stretchers.
    I glued all the rabbits first of course.
    A little later I put hot melt glue in three spots in each dado and the rest was Titbond. The hot melt would hold everything together until the Titebond dried.
    If I had to stain the inside of the box I either use prefinished material or I sprayed it on the flat after it was cut to size.
    Just my way of doing things.
    regards
    Joe
    <style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { margin: 0.79in } P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --> </style> Politicians are like diapers.
    They need to be changed for the same reasons.

  8. #22
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Victoria
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    Quote Originally Posted by derekcohen View Post
    Note that the aim of this jig is to do away with the need to check any dimensions - that is, once the box/draw'etc is placed in it and clamped down, you are assured of perfect square. It is a criteria that you work accurately - opposing sides must be equal.
    Anything less than exact and this is not fine woodworking.
    Regards from Perth
    Derek
    I'm glad you brought this up Derek (no sarcasm intended) and I hope you will forgive my changing your emphasis. It made me think. However, two points relating to this thread:
    1) Many of us on these forums merely aspire to fine woodworking, for us perfection is an asymptote to our learning curve.
    2) The nature of the material and its expense means that we have to live with our mistakes, and make them we do.

    Because of the above I would argue that for many of us the measurement of diagonals is the best way to minimise the effects of our mistakes/lack of skill.

    A third point, which deserves a separate thread rather than hijacking this one, is what actually is fine woodworking. I'll try and start one to see where the fur flies
    Cheers,
    Jim

  9. #23
    Join Date
    Apr 2001
    Location
    Perth
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    1) Many of us on these forums merely aspire to fine woodworking, for us perfection is an asymptote to our learning curve.
    2) The nature of the material and its expense means that we have to live with our mistakes, and make them we do.
    Hi Jim

    Somehow we need to find a way, on the one hand, of recognising that "perfection" is a destination - perhaps achievable, perhaps not. And on the other hand we need to support the efforts of all by recognising that we all make errors and the journey is rarely a smooth path for even accomplished woodworkers.

    Over the past year or so I have posted many of my experiences that chronicle not only my successes but also my failures. I have been concerned that many woodworkers are intimidated by the expected apparent ease with which joints are cut and furniture is built. My posts are intended to draw out the reality here, such as (currently) the time it takes to build a drawer.

    I have learned a lot from the exchanges of ideas, where there are constructive critiques and information supplied. These are good topics. And I believe that they will encourage many along a path to do the best work they can.

    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Visit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.

  10. #24
    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Location
    Hobart
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    Quote Originally Posted by derekcohen View Post
    Hi Jim

    Somehow we need to find a way, on the one hand, of recognising that "perfection" is a destination - perhaps achievable, perhaps not. And on the other hand we need to support the efforts of all by recognising that we all make errors and the journey is rarely a smooth path for even accomplished woodworkers.

    ********
    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Good Morning Jim, Derek & All

    I would like to endorse Derek's above sentiments and mention how consistently Derek has applied his philosophy over the years. On many occasions I have sought assistance, and made some less considered comments, and have been consistently and gently prodded on the journey. Thanks Derek.

    For my own kitchen cabinet assembly template, I am about to start building a version of Derek's "swiss-cheese corners template" - its slightly more complex than I envisaged, but stiffer and probably more accurate and versatile over the years, and easier to clamp. Easiest is not always best.

    Fair Winds

    Graeme

  11. #25
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    Feb 2008
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    Victoria
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    Fair comment Graeme. Habits of a lifetime are hard to break and I think that if I had a jig like Derek's I would still be checking diagonals just in case
    A craftsman I knew was laughing about his apprenticeship and how he was treated when he made suggestions that would speed things up or make the job easier. He was told that when he had his papers he could use whatever methods he liked. He said that they knew damn well that when that time came their methods would be so engrained in him that it would be hard to change them.
    Cheers,
    Jim

  12. #26
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    Quote Originally Posted by jimbur View Post
    Fair comment Graeme. Habits of a lifetime are hard to break and I think that if I had a jig like Derek's I would still be checking diagonals just in case
    Me, too, Jim.

    A craftsman I knew was laughing about his apprenticeship and how he was treated when he made suggestions that would speed things up or make the job easier. He was told that when he had his papers he could use whatever methods he liked. He said that they knew damn well that when that time came their methods would be so engrained in him that it would be hard to change them.
    Cheers,
    Jim
    Yeah, I have a mate, a Navy veteran, with similar views; a favourite saying is:
    "There is a right way, a wrong way, the Navy way, and my way. We do it my way..."

    Fair Winds

    Graeme

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