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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Mar 2012
    Location
    australia
    Posts
    98

    Default Best slot cutter: Makita plate joiner or a router with a slot cutter bit ?

    I have always used my 1/4" router with a 6mm x 56mm slot cutter bit to cut slots in timber. The slots are used in conjunction with 6mm floating tenons to join timber (mostly for chairs). I've also used it to cut 1m long slots to edge join table top pieces - again with a floating 6mm tenon that I make.

    My little 1/4" router now needs replacing and I'm wondering if a plate joiner (like Makita model PJ7000 biscuit plate joiner) may be a better choice.
    I've never used a plate joiner so what do you guys/gals think?
    Can a plate joiner also cut 1m long slots as easily as my 1/4" trimmer/router?
    The Makita PJ7000 joiner takes a 4mm blade which seems a little thin for my purposes (I usually use 6mm tenons). Can it do 6mm?

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Location
    North of the coathanger, Sydney
    Age
    68
    Posts
    9,417

    Default

    I can't see a biscuit machine cutting 1m slots - they're designed for a plunge(?) cut which makes a half oval recess to take the appropriate sized biscuit
    I think only a slot bit in a router will easily do what you are doing

    but if you want to change your process you could look at the Festool domino system - it's a floating tenon system but not as I understand you do yours
    regards
    Nick
    veni, vidi,
    tornavi
    Without wood it's just ...

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Location
    Melbourne
    Age
    34
    Posts
    6,127

    Default

    A biscuit joiner is not what you want for your application. Cutting long slots is technically possible, but not practical and much more of a PITA than using a trimmer. Blades are a standard size, if you want a bigger slot you have to do multiple passes.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Aug 2005
    Location
    Queensland
    Posts
    2,947

    Default

    I use both. Hitachi router with slot cutting bit and a Makita biscuit machine.

    As has been said above, you can cut slots with a biscuit machine but it is time consuming and not the best for accuracy. If I'm joining using a loose tongue I use the router, accurate, quick, easy to set up and repeat. I tend to use ply for the long tongues and have a few slot cutting bits of various thicknesses to accommodate different thicknesses of ply. The blade all use the one mandrel and only take a couple of minutes to change. I don't recall the cost of the cutters but they were not expensive and are easily sharpened as they have 4 TC teeth.

    In the early days I made up a jig for the Hitachi which allowed me to make biscuit slots using the 4mm slot cutter but it was slow as the jig needed to be located and clamped for each slot.

    The biscuit machine only gets used for biscuits and are only 4mm in thickness which means if I wish to use thicker timbers I need to double row the biscuits, not difficult but horses for courses.
    Regards,
    Bob

    Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2012
    Location
    australia
    Posts
    98

    Default

    Thanks for the feedback.
    I have purchased a 710W Makita trimmer/router (1/4") for $195 and will continue to use my 6mm slot cutter router bit with my home made 6mm hardwood floating tenons. My existing jigs for cutting slots at 60mm, 80mm and 100mm width may need a slight modification but that is fine with me. It feels like a sturdy machine so I'm sure it will be an improvement over my old Ryobi trimmer.
    (I still have my large Bosch router in my router table).
    Cheers.

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Apr 2001
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    10,820

    Default

    Triton sold (still sell?) a slot cutter set up for biscuits on a router table. Their biscuits are round rather than oval.

    I built a version about 25 years ago. Still have it. The fence pivots and the edge then moves back into the slot cutter to form the slot for the biscuit ...



    I have not used it in many years, but recall that it worked very well.

    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Visit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Apr 2004
    Posts
    383

    Default

    Hi,
    I have the earlier Maikita biscuit joiner and I have tried cutting long slots with it. I had to remove the rubber grip face designed to stop it slipping sideways when doing the plunge cut for biscuit.
    Then it was very difficult to stop it running away as I moved the machine face along the board - essentially what I was facing was the inverse of the nasty situation where table saws do kickback when cutting wood.
    A router is a much better choice for cutting slots
    Paul
    New Zealand

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