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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Location
    Southern Brisbane, QLD
    Posts
    236

    Default How do you sharpen an axe?

    Okay guys,

    How do you sharpen an axe?

    Previously, I've used my high speed grinder and cheap-ass diamond stone. It worked pretty well, although the edge I got by freehanding on the grinder was a bit rough.

    After my mate managed to snap the handle on my axe (apparently he was "just chopping the log" - yeah right, but I wasn't looking so I'll give him the benefit of the doubt), I bought a new one. This one came with a square, single cut bastard file. I honed the factory edge with that a little and it came out plenty sharp! Sure, not as sharp as a woodworking tool but it doesn't need to be.

    So, how do you sharpen an axe? I'm not looking for the best way here - more curious than anything.

    Cheers,
    JK.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Location
    Queensland, Aus
    Age
    72
    Posts
    776

    Default

    jisk
    Does this help?
    http://blueandwhitecrew.org/resources/tips/axes.php

    Regards

    Ian

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    brisbane
    Posts
    100

    Default

    in days gone by they would use a concrete grinding wheel. Most had a crank handle. Some of the newer ones were powered by a motor via a pulley. Here is a pick of an old wheel in a state of disrepair.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Location
    sunshine coast
    Posts
    852

    Default

    Use a file and remember to do both sides!!!!!!!!!!!! Pop was a Qld axeman, he should know. Damien.
    I'm a dancing fool! The beat goes on and I'm so wrong!!!!

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Nov 2003
    Location
    Australia and France
    Posts
    8,175

    Default

    I don't know anything, but for years I used a grinder.

    Then one day I was unpacking or something and didn't have my grinder handy, so I grabbed a file. I've never used anything else since!

    Cheers,

    P

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Iowa-USA
    Age
    77
    Posts
    75

    Default

    Nicholson 10 inch fine mill file and the Granfors stone for my favorite Granfors axe.

  8. #7
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Location
    Pakenham, outer Melb SE suburb, Vic
    Age
    55
    Posts
    4,158

    Default

    My brother got half interested in competitive woodchopping a while back, & we talked about methods for sharpening his axes.

    Mentioned was centre punching a mark on each face of the axe head, and using this as a pivot for sharpening on a belt sander with a fine belt.

    Power stropping afterwards would yield a pretty wicked edge I'd reckon.


    The beatings will continue until morale improves.

  9. #8
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Kuranda, paradise, North Qld
    Age
    62
    Posts
    5,639

    Default

    How do I sharpen an axe? With a 4" angle grinder and a "fine" disc with plenty of dunks in water to keep it cool. If I want it really sharp I'll use a flap wheel or a sanding disc afterwards. Call me a heathen

    Mick
    "If you need a machine today and don't buy it,

    tomorrow you will have paid for it and not have it."

    - Henry Ford 1938

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Location
    Katherine ,Northern Territory
    Age
    69
    Posts
    1,977

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by wattlewemake View Post
    in days gone by they would use a concrete grinding wheel. Most had a crank handle. Some of the newer ones were powered by a motor via a pulley. Here is a pick of an old wheel in a state of disrepair.

    I think it would be a sandstone wheel .

    Kev
    "Outside of a dog a book is man's best friend ,inside a dog it's too dark to read"
    Groucho Marx

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Location
    Lambton, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
    Posts
    4,957

    Default

    Hi Jisk
    I'll throw my 2 bobs worth in and add another tip to the ones above.
    If your new axe came with a hefty shoulder I would use your file to remove the biggest portion of it. Once you have nice sleek side cheeks smooth it off with your diamond or oil stone, then hone your cutting edge untill you can shave the hair on your arm and you have it. If you are trying to slam a fat bullish cutting edge into a log it will resist, the less shoulder the less resistance. My father used to cut railway sleepers and my grandfather owned a sawmill and I got into all sorts of strife it my axe was found blunt. Other tip, don't use the grinder, sorry.

    A good edge takes a little sweat.

  12. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2007
    Location
    Katherine ,Northern Territory
    Age
    69
    Posts
    1,977

    Default

    "If you are trying to slam a fat bullish cutting edge into a log it will resist, the less shoulder the less resistance.
    A good edge takes a little sweat."

    And the axe wont glance off the tree and swat you in the shin ,like happened to me a few years back .
    With the swelling I thought I'd grown another knee halfway between the original knee and my ankle.
    Luckily the bone didn't shatter.
    No blood , but the bone ached for three days ,worst pain I ever experienced.

    As Claw Hama says "A good edge takes a little sweat."

    Kev
    "Outside of a dog a book is man's best friend ,inside a dog it's too dark to read"
    Groucho Marx

  13. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2008
    Location
    Lambton, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
    Posts
    4,957

    Default

    Woodlee, I had the same experience at about 10, dead smack in the middle of the left knee, 38 years later the scar is still very prominent. It wasn't the shoulder of the axe just a badly placed shot on a baksia with thick bark and very red sap. I remember it like it was yesterday.
    Instagram: mark_aylward
    www.solidwoodfurniture.com.au


    A good edge takes a little sweat!!

  14. #13
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    Ballarat
    Posts
    15

    Default

    I found this link a while ago which I found pretty handy, and covers from handles to sharpening and technique.

    http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/...232823/toc.htm

    Last axe I sharpened I gingerly used a fine sanding disc on a grinder (no linisher unfortunately) to take out the chips and set the shoulder and finished with a new flat chainsaw file. The chainsaw file didnt muck around plus the're cheap to buy-just be careful when filing that you dont slice fingers.

  15. #14
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Mandurah, Western Australia
    Age
    67
    Posts
    349

    Default Shocking memories....

    Well that was a jolt to the brain......

    How do you sharpen and axe?

    As soon as I read that it came back like a bolt of lightning....

    "You never sharpen an axe..... you "HONE" and axe...."

    My grandfather was a "sandlewood cutter" in the goldfields....goodness me I didn't even know what "Hone" meant....LOL....
    .....but I remember seeing granddad actually shave with the axe....LOL....

    thanks for the memories.....sorry can't help you but I can see him when I close my eyes.... as small stone in his hand.....sitting with the axe in his lap...many hours of watching him....the older I get the more memories I have!....LOL.....

    KEKEMO...
    Don't think you're playing it safe by walking in the middle of the road.....that's the surest way to get hit by traffic coming from both ways!
    I'm passionate about woodwork.......making Sawdust again & loving it!

  16. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2006
    Location
    Melbourne
    Age
    47
    Posts
    978

    Default

    I've generally shaped my Axe with an angle grinder to remove the thick shoulder, then a single cut bastard file to sharpen. With a cheap Axe there's no point getting a perfectly honed edge because three or four decent strikes will ruin it anyway... especially if you're like me and always manage to bury the blade in the ground and find a rock at least once
    "Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so."
    - Douglas Adams

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