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Thread: Extreme Colour Change
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28th March 2019, 07:35 PM #1GOLD MEMBER
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Extreme Colour Change
Just sharing something visually unusual, which I encountered again today, when cutting an old board of “Gombiera" for a ref sample & wood sectioning. The wood (deep) inside is yellow except where it has not had a chance to oxidise (air and light both probably involved). It changes from the dark yellow to the dark purple brown seen around the yellow patches.
Identity is probably Swartzia laxiflora. It was sold to me by a a major wood supplier (Adams in Vermont?) some 20-25 yrs ago as an import from Sth America. Its common name was all they could provide then. It is sometimes called Brazilian Ebony. Every now and again I search for what it's ID is. So far Swartzia laxiflora is the best ID I can suggest so far for my “Gombiera", especially after comparing it (visually) to 3 other Swartzia sp. I have from reliable sources.It is of coarse-medium texture, an even dark brown in colour (when oxidised) with a hint of purple and is very dense (measured at about 1200 kg/cu m).
The Purple Hearts, there are a few (Peltogyne app), are renowned for their surface colour change, from a pale dirty brown to a bright purple on exposure to light over a few days. Will post some pics shortly
Australian Waddywood (Acacia peuce) heartwood also changes from a dark greenish brown-black when freshly cut as I did today, to a dark purple over a few days. Will show pics later. (Thats a waddywood penblank in background)
The chemicals that cause this colour change in some species are called Peltogynes and are all photosensitive.
Does anyone else know of wood that change colour so dramatically (in hours or days)?
Gomb int..jpg
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28th March 2019, 07:51 PM #2GOLD MEMBER
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Here are some pic of Columbian Purpleheart (a fine grained Peltogyne spp) that I cut today for pen blanks.
They all show wavy grain and that wonderful bright purple colour ... in time!
Here is some progression in colour
Col Phrt .jpg
Above 30 mins after cutting ... a pale pink brown
Col Phrt +6 hrs .jpg
Above: 5 hrs later....
Col Pht.jpg
Above: after 2 weeks . Coated with a surface finish on left side.
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28th March 2019, 08:12 PM #3GOLD MEMBER
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Australian Waddywood (Acacia peuce) heartwood also changes - from a dark greenish brown-black when freshly cut as I did today, to a dark purple over a few days. Pics below
waddywd.jpg
Above: 2 pieces of freshly cut figured waddywood, one with sapwood showing wavy grain. Note its strange greenish colour which changes to the dark purple (see on large old block below)
Waddywd .jpg
Above: same 2 pen blanks on a large (very old block of ancient Waddywood) showing its dark purple surface wood colour.
In a few days the pen blanks will gradually become a dark purple.
Purple Gidgee (Acacia crombiei) also changes like this startng at the interface between sapwood and heartwood.
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28th March 2019, 08:56 PM #4
Great thread Euge.
That Gombiera looks interesting, pity the yellow bits will also darken when exposed.
I have some Carbeen (I think) that shows similar splotches on the end grain when cut, but the colours are light brown with dark brown outside.
Will have a look for some on the weekend and post a pic if I can find it.Brad.
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28th March 2019, 09:16 PM #5GOLD MEMBER
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29th March 2019, 05:34 PM #6GOLD MEMBER
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Gidday Ironwood, I have been unaware about Carbeen changing, although I was aware its wood became a mid chocolate brown in colour when aged. If you ever have pics (befre and after or the transition zone) I would like to see them, to illustate articles or papers. Or any other woods you recall that show more dramatic changes in colour on exposure to light. Thanks
Maclura pomifera, Osage Orange wood , changes from a deliteful golden-yellow when freshly cut to a dirty brown after a few weeks. Mulberry wood (Morus sp) similarly darken to a brown. Some woods just bleach become pale and washed-out on exposure to light. Purple Gidgee (once its turned purple) bleaches and Pink Ivory does too. In contrast the oily Dalbergias (eg Cocobolo) become VERY dark on aging but its the coloured woods which show more rapid changes I am most interested in.
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29th March 2019, 05:41 PM #7GOLD MEMBER
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Here (below) is a Waddywood pen blank end grain showing the lovely TRANSITION zone colour change between sapwood and heartwood.
This transition seems charcateristic of this species (A. peuce) as well as A. crombiei (Pink or Purple Gidgee). I have not seen it in the two other 2 purple Acacias
Waddy end.jpg
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29th March 2019, 07:23 PM #8
There are some bits of Carbeen in one of my sheds, I just have to find it amongst the mountains of other stuff. If I can find some tomorrow, I will cut a piece to expose the change in colour and post some pics.
Are you looking for timber that just oxidises a different colour on the exposed surface as well, or just stuff that changes colour further in ?Brad.
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29th March 2019, 08:34 PM #9GOLD MEMBER
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Thanks Ironwood. Look forward to any pics of carbeen.
Interested in surface changes or deep seated effects. Surface effects tend to be light induced. Interior maybe due to oxygen diffusing in. Just one theory.?
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30th March 2019, 04:53 PM #10GOLD MEMBER
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Here is the end grain of waddywood 2 days later.
The coloured transition zone is more obvious as a coloured band. This is great when shown in a pen or other turning!
Waddy.jpg
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30th March 2019, 07:38 PM #11
Offcut/waste out of a Carbeen slab, 32mm thick. I can't remember how long since I cut up this slab, would be at least 5 months.
This is a freshly cut slice off one end. 2nd pic has been wet.
DSC_9413.jpg
DSC_9414.jpgBrad.
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30th March 2019, 07:43 PM #12
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30th March 2019, 08:09 PM #13GOLD MEMBER
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Thanks Ironwood, that's a very similar effect (oxidative darkening / colour change) and quite well demonstrated with your Carbeen. I wonder if other Corymbia spp are prone to that eg maybe spotted gum does the same? Thanks for bringing it to my attention. Probably caused by oxygen (not light) and interesting to see darkening in the deep check with darkening along both sides of the 2 check. May be worth exploring further. Hope others chime in with examples or ideas.
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30th March 2019, 11:23 PM #14GOLD MEMBER
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while showing pics of waddy wood slowly changing colour,-I came across this pic of another purple Acacia wood which is as seen here ... a bright purple in the heartwood AND what appears to be a pale purple halo which may be heartwood pigment may have diffused into sapwood OR sapwood transferring the pigment (a peltogyne reated pigment) into the heartwood
A carne..jpg
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4th April 2019, 01:00 PM #15GOLD MEMBER
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The continued monitoring of the colour change in waddywood cut about 1 week ago. 2 sections shown. Using ambient light not direct sunlight
Waddy 1 wk.jpg
Waddywood (Acacia peuce) .. with a pale sapwood band becoming more prominent - section is about 28 x 28 mm
Waddy -1 wk.jpg
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