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  1. #1
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    Oct 2012
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    Default Getting and Using a Hand Cranked Grinder - Advice Please

    Hi everyone,

    I just had a trip to Beijing East Road here in Shanghai.

    I managed to find 3 shops which stocked the same hand cranked grinder for 80 RMB (about $11AUS). The biggest wheels they can hold are about 6 inches in diameter and about 1 inch thick. It's the same as this one:

    ºÃÆ·ÖÊ6´çÊÖÒ¡É°ÂÖ»ú É°ÂÖ¼Ü ³¬·½±ã ²»ºÄÄÜ ÊµÎïÅÄÉ㣨º¬Æ¬39)-ÌÔ±¦Íø

    If I were to get one, what kind of grit and material would be best (or failing that, acceptable!) for the wheel?

    Also, can anyone help me get started with using a hand cranked bench grinder? Maybe there are some photos somewhere on the web? I can't access YouTube here

    Regards,

    Russell

    Russell

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  3. #2
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    Oct 2012
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  4. #3
    Join Date
    Apr 2001
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    Perth
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    10,827

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    Hi Russell

    Here is a video by Alf: Sharpening a plane iron freehand - YouTube

    Get a 6" 46 grit white Norton wheel and a Veritas grinder stand (or make your own).

    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Visit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.

  5. #4
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    Default

    Perhaps you could use the search function on the forum?

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
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    Quote Originally Posted by derekcohen View Post
    Seeing as you can't get YouTube in Shanghai, the video shows Alf cranking with her right hand while moving a plane iron back and forth with her left hand.

    I contacted Alf to ask if she was left or right handed (thinking that it might be better to hold the iron in the dominant hand) she said she was right handed and simply hadn't tried it with the other hand. HTH.

    Cheers, Vann.
    Gatherer of rusty planes tools...
    Proud member of the Wadkin Blockhead Club .

  7. #6
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    May 2008
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    Vermont, VIC
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by derekcohen View Post
    Hi Russell

    Here is a video by Alf: Sharpening a plane iron freehand - YouTube

    Get a 6" 46 grit white Norton wheel and a Veritas grinder stand (or make your own).

    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Hi Russell,

    I agree with Derek, but I would get a 1/2 inch wheel. The 1 inch is quite heavy and will bend the spindle over time.

    Also, consider the method in this article, Blog: How to Grind. If you cannot locate the article, send me a PM.

    With some practice and patience, you'll get the hang of it.

    Cheers,

    Gunn

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Jun 2011
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    Melbourne
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    Default

    The Chinese link doesn't look to bad; nice and solid, it appears.

    I wouldn't get one shipped from the US. Probably manufactured in China; no point in paying postage for the enormous round trip.

    It's not a difficult skill to acquire, just choose one chisel you don't especially value and by the time it's sharp, you'll know everything you need to. Grinding is not really a precision process - it's really just concerned about wasting away most of the hardened steel behind the edge. It's only if you grind right to the very edge (thus saving a little time on the waterstones) that a good deal of precision is important, and that's something you can really only do with a hand grinder or water-cooled grinder.

    The process is made easier by a decent tool rest. Like Derek I would recommend the Veritas. However, given the relaxed pace you'll be working at (if you choose to, that is) the stock tool rest is usually fine, too - just keep an eye on where you're going.
    Cheers,

    Eddie

  9. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by snafuspyramid View Post
    Grinding is not really a precision process ... It's only if you grind right to the very edge ... that a good deal of precision is important, and that's something you can really only do with a hand grinder or water-cooled grinder.

    The process is made easier by a decent tool rest. Like Derek I would recommend the Veritas. However, given the relaxed pace you'll be working at (if you choose to, that is) the stock tool rest is usually fine, too - just keep an eye on where you're going.
    My eyebrows shot up
    You could equally say hand-sharpening is not a precision process ... but it depends on the individual I think.
    The wood-turners - as I understand it - do their tools off the grinder, and I think there's a good deal of precision with various gouge profiles and skews etc. No reason not to be able to achieve the same with flat tools.

    And I think the high-speed grinder can do all of the above ... a light touch and maybe a crowned wheel like Derek (I think) has mentioned before might help.

    Cheers
    Paul.

  10. #9
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    Default Getting and Using a Hand Cranked Grinder - Advice Please

    Quote Originally Posted by pmcgee View Post
    My eyebrows shot up
    You could equally say hand-sharpening is not a precision process ... but it depends on the individual I think.
    The wood-turners - as I understand it - do their tools off the grinder, and I think there's a good deal of precision with various gouge profiles and skews etc. No reason not to be able to achieve the same with flat tools.

    And I think the high-speed grinder can do all of the above ... a light touch and maybe a crowned wheel like Derek (I think) has mentioned before might help.

    Cheers
    Paul.
    I thought someone would say that - and it's a good point about turning tools. which I confess I know nothing about. And I agree that the more accurate your grinding, the less work and wear on your stones. I do mean, though, that I was initially very intimidated by the "precision" required - for chisels and plane irons, especially skew irons and very wide blades. However, I think that provided you keep a close eye on what you are doing and work slowly, a little bit of practice will get you sufficiently accurate results by eye. I don't think that there is any need for jigs in grinding the tools I use. Again, however, a good tool rest helps.

    With sharpening proper, on the other hand, I think that jigs are of enormous benefit and much greater accuracy is required - and of course stones need to be really absolutely dead flat (regardless of what Paul Sellers thinks).

    Another thing that makes a big difference to the need for super-accurate grinding is what you actually then do with the ground edge. I personally grind until I have a whisker of the original honed edge all the way along, then use a honing guide to work at an angle slightly higher than the grinding angle to produce a polished bevel etc. Since I rarely grind all the way to the all-important cutting edge it does not matter too much what the rest of the steel looks like provided it is at an appropriate angle to support that edge. With that said, sometimes I do grind off an edge completely, and then I will make a few passes in the jig on the Sigma 120 to remove any inaccuracies in my grinding in a few seconds.

    If you are honing straight off a hollow grind where the original edge is completely removed then, yes, your grinding really does need to be precise - because you are using it to form the cutting edge, which is the important bit.

    Does that make sense?
    Cheers,

    Eddie

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