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Thread: Secret Mitred Dovetail
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6th November 2016, 05:50 AM #1GOLD MEMBER
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Secret Mitred Dovetail
When I left Australia, it was kind of like I was given a clean slate with regards to the backlog of projects. And now, after three months with no workshop, I think I've managed to create a mental backlog that's two or three times what I had before...
Among these projects are some casework items on which I want to put some mouldings to hide the dovetails, but also among them are some on which I don't. While I know that butted and glued, sometimes doweled, bowtied, dominoed, etc mitre joints are used successfully by many woodworkers, that kind of thing gives me chills. I don't like mechanically reinforced joinery methods (dowels, etc), and having a long, butted and glued mitre joint on a chest-high or higher corner joint of a cabinet just ain't happenin in my shop.
Which leaves one option. The dreaded Secret Mitred Dovetail.
Here's a video I recently watched, and from which I took a few things.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzNhv1kID6E
That one is long, but entertaining, but there is a link to the shorter version (which is a bit chopped up if you ask me). There are also some others out there. Apparently this is one of several ways to approach this joint (kind of like all dovetail joints).
Another forum member and I discussed these joints in the past briefly, and his consensus was that it's like any other joint. You lay it out, take your time, use sharp tools, and maybe practice a bit and they'll work just fine. I know that this joint was used fairly regularly "back in the day" by higher end cabinetmakers, so it's by no means the stuff of myth and legend.
So, with that said, does anyone have much experience cutting these by hand, particularly on long, furniture-sized corner joints involving many dovetails? What about cutting them along the grain instead of across it? Any feedback on what to expect, etc?
Also, a couple of things jumped out to me about this guy's technique.
First, he does almost zero chopping to clear his sockets. Everything is pared. To me, this seems both completely unnecessary and incredibly inefficient.
Second, his sawing technique seems to break all of the rules, as he uses short, choppy strokes almost exclusively, instead of using the entire saw. Anyone have any thoughts on this? Is this standard practice on joinery with this level of intricacy?
At the end of the video, he has a joint which requires a mallet to seat, doesn't split the grain, and looks flawless. In my mind, that's the perfect version of this joint, so whatever he's doing is obviously working.
Thoughts?
Cheers,
Luke
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6th November 2016, 01:21 PM #2
Hi Luke
The secret mitred dovetail is covered in one of David Charlesworth's books on Furniture Making Techniques.
Give me a day or two and I'll send you a copy of the article.
thoughts
I'm starting to distrust YouTube how to vids, to my mind too many are by people still learning proper technique with hand tools.
I rather like Christopher Schwarz's scathing comment about the number of eyeballs that can be commanded by "a woodworker in tight shorts or a muscle shirt"
regards from Alberta, Canada
ian
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6th November 2016, 03:26 PM #3
Further to Ian's post, David has a particularly good video that he recently released. His style may be slow for some, but the detail he presents makes each step clear. In particular, the forward planning needed with this joint is apparent. Luke, get this video.
Regards from Perth
DerekVisit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.
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6th November 2016, 09:08 PM #4SENIOR MEMBER
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i think the wood he's using is pretty soft and if you're not doing too many it's probably not all that much slower, and is a bit safer (less chance of breaking through the joint).
What jumped out at me is his workbench. Mine never ever looked that clean even when it was brand new...
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6th November 2016, 10:17 PM #5GOLD MEMBER
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Well I watched the full video and I have to admit that the outside of my eyes saw some of it.
There must be a strange satisfaction to complete a perfect full blind dovetail knowing that to everyone else it looks like you used a Domino. Just add a few scribe lines and some random "overcuts" on the inside and no one will know.
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6th November 2016, 10:31 PM #6GOLD MEMBER
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David has a particularly good video that he recently released. His style may be slow for some, but the detail he presents makes each step clear.
On a recent 3 hour Jetstar flight between Sydney and Townsville, which I hate because I am jammed in a seat with no room to move ( 6'2" and 105kg and legs aching all the while), I put one of David's videos on my iPad and used my noise cancellation headphones connected to it. Snoozed off a couple of times, best flight I ever had, and learnt a bit about how to use of chisels in various joints tooregards,
Dengy
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7th November 2016, 08:12 AM #7
'Struth, you're right, some video makers could do with a decent editor! I had to fast-forward the video several times to stay awake, but I think I saw enough to know that the general approach is the same as the one I learned from an early FWW. That Sapele must be nice stuff to work, there aren't many woods I know that pare so easily at 45 degrees against the grain, as he was doing! I do think he made it unnecessarily tedious, paring out the waste slice by slice like that - maybe he just wanted to show us how sharp his chisels are? Anyway, he got it done, and he's shown you that you can get a nice fit if you take your time and work to the lines...
I've only used full-blind dovetails twice in my life, and they were on smallish items, with quite thin boards. In my mind, doing them on thicker boards should be easier, but I may never know as I haven't any projects in the foreseeable future that call for them. From the limited experience I do have, it was the cutting of the mitres that I remember as the tricky part; doing the D/Ts was no more difficult than 'regular' half-blinds. The mitres obviously have to be flawless, or the whole effect will be spoiled. My general rule for 'scaling up' is I have to be even more meticulous with layout, and work as accurately as I possibly can. Errors always seem to amplify over wider boards!
'Tis a strange sort of joint, all that painstaking work, and if it's done well, you are the only one who knows that, but then most of us do these things to challenge ourselves, I suppose. I think it has limited application, but certainly gives you a nice, clean joint when it's gong to be visible from all angles, as on box sides. As to using it on a drawer, as in the demo, I think that's the preserve of a person with lots of time & a much smaller 'to do' list than mine! A half-blind D/T would surely be stronger (more wood in the 'structural' part of the joint), & take me a lot less time to make ....
Cheers,IW
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7th November 2016, 10:11 AM #8
In Japan, these joints are used by Sashimono craftsmen all the time. I remember a very good video showing how the dude laid it all out and cut it very quickly.... Perfectly too.
This is one of them: 江戸指物 - YouTube
Ill find the others. Ignore the Japanese, watch the techniques
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7th November 2016, 11:01 AM #9GOLD MEMBER
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Anyone have an opinion on using them on the long grain? Seems to me that you would have more long grain glue surface than you otherwise would with through dovetails. I'm considering them for something like a tall, pantry-style cabinet that would have a 5-6" long grain mitre joint along all four corners. I know this would take forever, but it seems like the strongest construction method, at least in my mind.
Cheers,
Luke
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7th November 2016, 11:03 AM #10GOLD MEMBER
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Sorry, that was meant to say 5-6 foot long mitres on each corner.
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7th November 2016, 01:33 PM #11
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7th November 2016, 01:58 PM #12
Luke,
Sounds like a labor of love.
Cheers,
RobInnovations are those useful things that, by dint of chance, manage to survive the stupidity and destructive tendencies inherent in human nature.
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7th November 2016, 02:02 PM #13
Hi Luke
I'm not sure why you would want to use dovetails for a long grain to long grain joint. Besides, the rubbed glue joint being more than strong enough, the pins would all be short grain and liable to breaking off if the joint were to be stressed.
Also, I'm having difficulty visualising the construction you mention. A 5 to 6 foot long joint, implies a very very deep cupboard which would normally be framed and sheeted like a wall with a door.regards from Alberta, Canada
ian
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7th November 2016, 03:45 PM #14GOLD MEMBER
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Ian,
I was talking about a full height cupboard that's only maybe 16" x 16" footprint. Think about something shaped like a school locker. The joints in question are those which run the full height of the cupboard, which would be the direction of the grain as well.
Cheers,
Luke
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7th November 2016, 04:59 PM #15
My advice is don't
The joints you mention are face grain to face grain, if your cupboard has a face frame just glue it on, and for the back, a ply or veneer panel in a rebate is a much better construction choice. If using ply or veneer board offends, you would use a frame and panel in the rebate.
Your bigger issue with a cupboard 5 to 6 feet high is bowing of the sides, which can be controlled using 2 or 3 fixed shelves.regards from Alberta, Canada
ian
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