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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2018
    Location
    Albury, NSW
    Posts
    10

    Question I.M.A. Parva 250 Combination Machine ~1960

    I have recently bought a 'project' that I found for sale in my local area. It's an IMA (Industria Meccanica Abruzzese) Parva 250 combination machine. It's a combined jointer/surface planer/table saw/spindle moulder/horizontal drill. The pictures below are what mine would have looked like once upon a time....

    parva 250.jpg parva 250 side.jpg

    Sadly, one of the previous owners had begun 'restoring' this equipment, so I got it in several pieces (all of which seem to be there), and an assortment of motors and pulleys, which may or may not suit.

    I am hoping that I can find someone who either also owns one of these machines, or is at least familiar with it enough, that they might be able to tell me how the motor is connected to the main upper shaft (the one that has the drill/planer/saw on it).

    There is basically zero information online about this machine, only around a dozen images (none of which are technical), and one German ebay listing.

    There is a pulley on the main shaft (labelled 'A' in photo below), and another pulley lower down ('B') (that connects via a chain drive to the planer feed rollers), but these pulleys are not in the same plane as one another.

    IMG_20190306_201212.jpg IMG_20190306_201244.jpg

    As near as I can guess, the motor missing from hole 'C' must have had a dual pulley setup, with one vee-belt running to 'A', and the other running to 'B'. What I cannot guess is what diameter the motor pulleys would have been. I have one pulley that matches the profile of the 'B' pulley, but look to be missing the other.

    I am also undecided as to what I should attempt with this project. I bought it for the jointer/planer, and had initially thought of removing the other functions/components. Upon dismantling it, I have found the main shaft is one single piece, and I would have to destructively/non-reversibly remove the end 30cm to not have it protrude. All the other tables and parts have been able to be unbolted safely.

    Is it sacrilegious to even contemplate such butchery of a beautiful vintage machine? I would love to completely restore it, but I have no use for another table saw (or the spindle moulder and drill), and would only even attempt a full restoration if there was a decent payoff at the end by selling it to someone who would want vintage combo machines. Is this kind of machine even sought after as a collector's item?

    Anyway, if I can't figure out the pulley arrangement/sizing, I guess I have 450kg of scrap cast iron :P

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Location
    Melbourne
    Age
    34
    Posts
    6,127

    Default

    A 120mm diameter cutter head should be running around 5000 rpm (surface speed of 1900ish m/min), so if you can provide the diameters of all the parts, it can be reverse engineered from there.

    We'll need the size of all 3 V-pulleys, the cutter head, the feed rollers and the number of teeth on the chain sprockets.

    That being said, you will NEVER get back your investment; this is a project to do because you want to, not for profit.

  4. #3
    Join Date
    May 2018
    Location
    Albury, NSW
    Posts
    10

    Default Some updates

    OK, I have gotten some more information. I contacted a person in Germany who has this same model machine on eBay. They were super helpful and got back to me with some photos of the motor pulleys from underneath the side cover. They estimate the larger pulley to be around 150mm, the smaller one about 50mm.

    The 1st photo shows the larger pulley compared to the feed roller gearing pulley next to it, which I have measured to be 150mm diameter, so there estimate seems accurate. The 2nd photo shows both motor pulleys, with the smaller one being around 1/3 the size.
    DSC00012[1150].jpgDSC00011[1151].jpg

    I have also measured the rollers, cutter, gears and pulleys.

    The cutter head has 2 blades, and is 85mm diameter.
    The pulley attached to the main shaft is 66mm OD (unsure of where to measure on a vee pulley).

    The rollers are 45mm diameter. These are attached to 29 tooth sprockets.
    The drive sprocket at the bottom of the chain loop is 10 tooth. This sprockets axle has a 80 tooth gear attached on it inside the housing.
    The 80 tooth gear runs against a 20 tooth gear that is connected to the lower vee-pulley (marked 'B' on my photo above).

    I found some online pulley and compound gear calculators, and entered the above dimensions. The motors I have are all rated at 2850rpm (though I am guessing they are 'original').

    The cutter head, when using a 66mm small pulley on the cutter, and a 150mm pulley on the motor, comes out as around 6500 rpm. No idea if this is an appropriate speed for a 85mm diameter head.

    If the motor pulley for the rollers is 50mm, then the rollers seem to come out at 35:1, so around 80rpm or 11m/minute (once again, I have no idea if this is a realistic figure or not).


    @elanjacobs, hope this all means something to you. As for my investment, the machine cost me $300, so even if I have to buy a new motor, and some pulleys/belts, I think it's an ok price for a 10 inch jointer/planer. I just wasn't sure if by 'modifying' the machine I wasn't ruining any value it might have to a collector

  5. #4
    Join Date
    May 2018
    Location
    Albury, NSW
    Posts
    10

    Default Some updates

    I just spent over an hour writing an update, with photos, diagrams and measurements...only to return later to find that the post has vanished >.<

    Basically, as far as I can tell from using online gear/pulley calculators and some sizing I got from a guy in Germany, the cutter head (which is only 85mm OD) should be spinning at around 6500 rpm. I think this comes out at around 1700 m/min.

    The rollers are 45mm OD, and would be moving at around 80 rpm, or 11 m/minute.

    I have no idea if these results are reasonable, as I can't find many numbers for 10" jointer/planers to compare.

    @elanjacobs My investment is only $300 so far, which I felt wasn't to bad for a 10" jointer/thicknesser, I just didn't want to cut up a machine that might be worth more than that to the right someone.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Location
    Melbourne
    Age
    34
    Posts
    6,127

    Default

    Those numbers sound about right.

    I more meant you won't get back the investment of money and time in restoring it, especially since you'll need to either somehow source parts or have them made. You might get $3k if you got it running; I'd guess at least 1k for a motor, pulleys and belts, what do you value your time at?

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