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Thread: Old BS vice restoration
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24th February 2018, 09:54 PM #1.
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Old BS vice restoration
I was contemplating whether this post should go in this forum, or in the blacksmithing section of the metal work forum (where I already started a tread about this vice) but the process has applicability in quite a wider range of old tool/machine circle so I thought more folks might like to see it.
The tool is an old blacksmith vice that was being chucked out at the mens shed.
When I got it the vice looked like this, ie various layers of blue paint over moderate surface rust.
It also had a dodgy looking piece of C-channel welded to the support bracket.
It's missing the support leg which I will make anew.
IMG_2793.jpg
After taking it apart, cutting away the C-channel and applying a wire wheel on an angle grinder for about an hour I ended up with this.
IMG_2808p.jpg
It's an old rough tool so I didn't want it back to bare shining metal.
Instead I applied about 5 coats of home made tannic acid to passivate the residual rust and let it air dry between coats.
When done in teh sun the coats take about 5 minutes each to dry,
The tannic acid passivates the rust (especially in the hard to get at places) and any bare metal all to a sooty thin layer of Ferrous tannate which really looks the part for an old tool like this.
Unfortunately this layer is not that robust when handled and needs some sort of a binder.
One of the metal workers forum members suggested I apply some BLO which I did and now in these photos it looks like it's been painted with black semi gloss paint but up close it really looks like oil covered soot.
24 hours after application the BLO is almost dry and I will park it in the sun for the next few days which should further harden it up.
IMG_2857.jpg
IMG_2858.jpg
The tannic acid solution was prepared according to a recipe from the Canadian National museum website - it's a recipe deemed suitable for old tool preservation as long as the tool is kept out of the weather
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28th February 2018, 05:50 PM #2.
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Here's a before and after shot, also showing the the newly made leg.
FinalBSvice.jpg
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28th February 2018, 06:34 PM #3SENIOR MEMBER
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Nicely done Bob. Would be interested top see how long the BLO lasts before it starts to rust.
TonyYou can't use up creativity. The more you use, the more you have. ~Oscar Wilde
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28th February 2018, 08:44 PM #4.
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Thanks
Would be interested top see how long the BLO lasts before it starts to rust.
BTW it's not just BLO, there is a layer of rust resistant tannate under that. When it rusts again it will just be a matter of spot painting it with some more tannic acid and the wiping BLO over the top.
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27th March 2018, 09:47 AM #5New Member
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After cleaning, I have use3d a dilute solution of phosphoric acid. This converts the rust to ironphosphate. This process is used with new car bodies which are dipped and dried prior to painting. After the ironphosphate has dried on the tools, give it a wirebrushing to remove the dust then use a good oil primer and paint.
Question? What is BLO?
Mulga88
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27th March 2018, 10:05 AM #6
BLO = boiled linseed oil
Cheers
Jeremy
If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere well it were done quickly
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27th March 2018, 10:07 AM #7.
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I do use PA for rust conversion where I am going to paint the steel but I did not want to paint this vice and was after a more antique/trad looking finish.
In this thread you will see some testing I did comparing TA and PA Restoring Metal objects and surfaces
If you don't want to read the details in that thread the basic findings were;
TA usually produces a thinner smoother converted rust layer than PA.
For unpainted surfaces TA applied to bare (un-rusted) metal performs better on undisturbed surfaces than PA, but TA is not as robust as the PA (which is why a BLO cover is used).
TA costs a lot more than PA unless you are prepared to prepare your own whereby it works out cheaper.
PA is more hygroscopic (absorbs water from the air) than TA so when its humid it takes longer to dry than TA. I have got around this by heating work pieces in a BBQ oven on low heat.
TA needs more coats than PA but it dries quicker
Question? What is BLO?
It's not boiled, it just has drying agents added so that it dries quicker than ordinary linseed oil which can take weeks to dry - sometimes itnever really dries.
BLO still takes 2-3 days to dry. It also produces a good tactile finish and hand gripping qualities so reduces the chance of slippage.
On wooden tools I add a few drops of shellac to enhance the shine.
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27th March 2018, 10:11 AM #8
Is this the article/recipe you were talking about?
Cheers
Jeremy
If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere well it were done quickly
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27th March 2018, 10:31 AM #9.
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Yes it is. In the article you will see it says that the tannic acid treatment alone is fine for display or storage purposes but is not suited to tools that will be repeatedly handled. There are two reasons for this, firstly the TA is not that robust and does eventually wear off and exposes the metal to air and moisture, secondly it blackens users hands. Hence the BLO over coat which I think this is OK for rougher tools like blacksmiths vices, anvils, even hammer heads etc but it's not a method I would use on fine hand tools or where tools will continually rub on timber etc.
I like TA because it produces a thin, antique looking brown black colour as opposed to the thicker hard black colour produced by black paint which hides any texture.
It comes close to metal bluing finishes like this, a bearing surround for my thin kerf cutting wheel saw
These pieces were done using traditional acid fume bluing - a slow and laborious process, there are much faster ways of doing this.
This process produces a super thin finish that make it useful for close fitting steel surfaces.
firstpass.jpg
Here another one I did (before and after_
Bluing1.jpg
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