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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2008
    Location
    sydney
    Posts
    5

    Default Clueless deckbuilder -help please

    Hi everyone,
    I've just joined but have been using the forum over the past few months to get advice on my deck building issues, so thanks for all the info provided. Without the forum I would have made a couple of huge mistakes.
    I am finally at the timber buying stage. The deck is 8m x 7m . I am in Sydney, the engineer has specified F7 timber, some people are telling me that the joists should be hardwood to nail tighter with the hardwood decking. The deck will be braced, I'm not sure if that affects how it behaves. Is hardwood more susceptible to termites, in one section it will be very close to the ground. What is more durable? For the decking, around here merbau and spotted gum seem to be the most available, which is better?
    Any contributions would be greatly appreciated.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Location
    Up North
    Posts
    1,799

    Default

    I don't know anything about the Sydney area, up here in North Queensland, we use treated pine for the joists and hardwood for the decking.
    I think I would listen to the engineer, he probably knows what he is talking about.
    Wolffie
    Every day is better than yesterday

    Cheers
    SAISAY

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Hazelwood North, Victoria
    Posts
    297

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Lloydbraun View Post
    Hi everyone,
    I've just joined but have been using the forum over the past few months to get advice on my deck building issues, so thanks for all the info provided. Without the forum I would have made a couple of huge mistakes.
    I am finally at the timber buying stage. The deck is 8m x 7m . I am in Sydney, the engineer has specified F7 timber, some people are telling me that the joists should be hardwood to nail tighter with the hardwood decking. The deck will be braced, I'm not sure if that affects how it behaves. Is hardwood more susceptible to termites, in one section it will be very close to the ground. What is more durable? For the decking, around here merbau and spotted gum seem to be the most available, which is better?
    Any contributions would be greatly appreciated.
    We also use Trated pine. Rough header treated pine. (rhtp).

    Don't use hardwood as it is suseptable to termites and here in vic you have to treat for termites so by using treated pine RHTP (kiln dries treated pine) this is H2 treated which is termite treated. It also rots unless covered with melthoid.
    By using f7 RHTP you just have to make sure you span them the wright spans. Sure f17 will span further but depending on the span only means a couple of extra holes.
    I doo all of my decks with treated pine but merbau decking. Span the joists at 400mm though.

    Regards
    JAMC

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
    Location
    brisbane
    Posts
    253

    Default

    I'm a bit old school with timber decks and prefer to use hardwood joists, I recon they hold the decking down a bit tighter. Having said that I've just finished a deck using treated pine joists they're certainly a lot easier to work with and cheaper. If you do use pine make sure you get the 65 mm helical twist nails. How much clearance from the ground have you got? I think 150 mm is the minimum.

    I prefer to use Austalian hardwood for the decking I think it lasts better and is a bit more ethical than Malaysian rain forest timber.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Apr 2008
    Location
    sydney
    Posts
    5

    Default

    Thanks a lot guys. I'll go with a treated pine structure as termites are an issue around here. The decking choice will be a tussle between my conscience and budget.

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Location
    Northen Rivers NSW
    Age
    57
    Posts
    2,837

    Default

    Why is he clueless


  8. #7
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Location
    Bundoora, Melbourne
    Posts
    200

    Default

    Use the twist nails to put your decking down too, pre-drill and hammer manually so they twist as you hit, will never some out.

    Interesting story, couple of months aqo I had to remove a 3-month old 50m² decking that was made by a halfwit. Imagine too thin joists, twisted wet sawn pine posts set into ground 300mm without concrete (and doubling as handrail posts), 10 framing nails punched into each join, bearers too far apart and decking boards nailed with bends still in them. The deck felt like a trampoline on top!

    The owners wasted $7000 getting the guy to do it and then spent another $5000 to replace it with paving and gardens!
    Planned Landscape Constructions
    www.plannedlandscape.com.au

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Apr 2008
    Location
    sydney
    Posts
    5

    Default

    These question may show you how clueless I am, Dazzler.
    Thanks for the advice.
    Do I only pre-drill the decking?
    How big should the drill bit be compared to the nail size?

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    Melbourne
    Age
    45
    Posts
    47

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Lloydbraun View Post
    These question may show you how clueless I am, Dazzler.
    Thanks for the advice.
    Do I only pre-drill the decking?
    How big should the drill bit be compared to the nail size?
    Generally, the drill bit used should be around 80% of the size of the screw. For the twist shank nails recommended here, I tend to use a 2.5mm bit for the pilot holes.

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    sydney
    Posts
    341

    Default

    I'd build it for you but then i would have to

    CHARGE YOU lol

    Sorry to break it to your engineer but the timber is no longer F7 its now F5 and the code has been rewritten to suit


    Sorry my humour is a little off tonight


    cheers utemad

  12. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Location
    Up North
    Posts
    1,799

    Default

    When we built our deck, we predrilled the boards to avoid splitting but drove the nails directly into the treated pine joists. Problem up here in the humidity is, the nails keep working themselves up off the boards so we replace them as we go with stainless decking screws. Expensive but worth it.
    Wolffie
    Every day is better than yesterday

    Cheers
    SAISAY

  13. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    sydney
    Posts
    341

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Wolffie View Post
    When we built our deck, we predrilled the boards to avoid splitting but drove the nails directly into the treated pine joists. Problem up here in the humidity is, the nails keep working themselves up off the boards so we replace them as we go with stainless decking screws. Expensive but worth it.
    Wolffie

    I gather you used 50mm titadecks...

    65mm titadecks are both fatter and longer and are better suited to treated joists

    Stick with the screws if they are working for you

    cheers utemad

  14. #13
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Location
    Sydney,Australia
    Posts
    3,157

    Default

    H2 treated is for termites but is really only intended for indoor use, but you can get H3 for near the same price, and that is termite and rot 'proofed', but only for above ground, anything that goes into the ground has to be/ should be H5 treated.

  15. #14
    Join Date
    Dec 2004
    Location
    Up North
    Posts
    1,799

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by UteMad View Post
    I gather you used 50mm titadecks...

    65mm titadecks are both fatter and longer and are better suited to treated joists

    Stick with the screws if they are working for you

    cheers utemad
    We used 90x19 Decking Balau, whatever that is.
    Wolffie
    Every day is better than yesterday

    Cheers
    SAISAY

  16. #15
    Join Date
    Apr 2008
    Location
    sydney
    Posts
    5

    Default

    Thanks for the great advice. Will definitely go with screws.
    Engineers! $1800 to draw the footings for a deck and he didn't know the codes.

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