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Thread: Interesting 3P motor
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2nd March 2015, 10:22 PM #1.
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Interesting 3P motor
Yesterday I picked up this interesting 3phase 3HP motor that I thought some of you might like to see.
Its a Leroy Somer 240V ∆ / 415V Y motor with a independently powered 3P fan
Nameplate
The bigger terminal block is so the motor can be converted between 240V ∆ and 415V Y.
The smaller one is so the fan can be converted between 240V ∆ and 415V Y.
As you can see the fan is pretty beefy (0.12HP ) and it runs at twice the speed of the motor, so better for cooling at low RPMS when used with a VFD.
The motor is from a very large industrial machine that was imported into WA some time ago.
The machine had more than 20 motors on it ranging from 1/10 to ~10 HP.
The guy that sold it to me was working for the company and he said the machine was not required and never used.
Eventually it became outdated and although the company tried to sell the machine they could not get a buyer.
In the end they wrote off the machine as scrap, but before it got sent off this guy took off all the motors and a lot of the control gear and has been selling these through Gum Tree.
Most of the motors (including this one) had toothed belt pulleys with two belt positions/sizes. One of these positions was for a belt to drive a mechanical rev counter to provide feedback to control system which also controlled the motor variable frequency power supplies. He had some on the rev counters there - they looked pretty old school and I assume from all this that it was a fairly old machine.
Most of the motors are Leroy Somer and some were ABB. Some of the bigger (5HP+) motors have large squirrel cage fans driven by 1/2HP 3P motors that ran at a constant 2850 @50Hz for max cooling at low revs.
I'm not sure what I will do with this one. I might have a crack at replacing the 2HP SP on my 19" WW bandsaw but there is a fair bit of modding needed to get it to fit so I will have a think about it first
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3rd March 2015, 10:37 AM #2.
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So Bob,
If you did install the motor would you use a pair of VFDs to enable the fan the run at its intended speed and the main motor at variable speeds? There have been a number of discussions regarding simultaneous running of two motors on a single VFD but in the case of this motor, I imagine there would be no advantage of its use over any other motor if a single VFD was used.
Bob.
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3rd March 2015, 01:34 PM #3
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3rd March 2015, 02:43 PM #4.
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3rd March 2015, 04:08 PM #5Cba
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3rd March 2015, 06:51 PM #6SENIOR MEMBER
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3rd March 2015, 07:02 PM #7Philomath in training
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There is only one cable gland into the terminal box so I think the twice as fast theory wins.
(Before someone suggests running two sets of supply down one conduit, I suspect that would be considered bad (and unsafe) practice)
Michael
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3rd March 2015, 08:06 PM #8Cba
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Michael, it only takes 2 minutes to drill a hole for a second gland. And its a perfectly safe practice.
That said, that particular motor in its previous live was probably not used with a variable speed drive. The additional fan was installed to improve cooling, probably because the motor was used in an environment with elevated ambient temperature. If you look at that fan, you see that it is an axial fan. Unlike the centrifugal fan type that is normally used in TEFC motors. It likely provides a greatly increased airflow over the stock centrifugal fan, without taking up much more space.
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3rd March 2015, 08:30 PM #9.
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There was a couple of feet of old wiring still attached to the motor and there were definitely 2 sets of 3P power (one to the fan and one to the motor) in there
That said, that particular motor in its previous live was probably not used with a variable speed drive. The additional fan was installed to improve cooling, probably because the motor was used in an environment with elevated ambient temperature. If you look at that fan, you see that it is an axial fan. Unlike the centrifugal fan type that is normally used in TEFC motors. It likely provides a greatly increased airflow over the stock centrifugal fan, without taking up much more space.
The seller was the electrical fitter that pulled the machine down and he said one pulley was to drive something and the other was to a mechanical type tacho which fed back to the VFD. He had a bunch of the old tacos with the corresponding toothed pulleys, and the original VFDs there and they look big and clunky. Very interesting to see all this and I'm glad he rescued it as the gear had never been switched on and was in very good condition
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3rd March 2015, 09:11 PM #10Philomath in training
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Not suggesting that it is not safe practice to mount a second cable gland. I was pointing out that there was only gland into the terminal box as pictured, so it was likely that only one supply was run to the motor. Looking at the terminal block photo again, it looks as if there are jumper cables between the two sets of terminals further supporting the idea.
The reason that I suggested running two sets of cables in one conduit could possibly be considered bad practice was that it could give rise to confusion as to which conductor is in which set - if one set is made safe are you sure the other set has too, and that there has not been any cross wiring. While it has probably been done, I can't see regulators liking it.
Michael
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3rd March 2015, 09:28 PM #11
Slightly off the topic, but I commissioned a multiple pump control system a few years back, and the electrician had run the cables, he ran the normal red, white, blue orange circ. there were three pumps, so he did three runs of cable.. and at the other end he connected all the red wires to pump 1, the white was pump 2 and the blue was pump 3... I don't think he had much experience with 3 phase stuff.. I complained, but he refused to change it...
The question Bob asked was do you need 2 vfd's, I'm not sure we got enough information for a definitive answer..
Ray
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3rd March 2015, 10:03 PM #12No liability is accepted by UBeaut or the Wood Working Forum's administrators
or moderators for advice offered by members posting replies
or asking questions regarding electrical work.
We strongly advise contacting a Licensed Tradeperson for all electrical work.WARNING
Information supplied within posts is not to be considered as detailed formal instructions to complete a task.
Members following such information do so at their own risk
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3rd March 2015, 11:08 PM #13SENIOR MEMBER
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To be honest, I'd pay more attention to this statement if they spelled "licenced" correctly, that is, the Australian way, as opposed the the American spelling they've chosen to use.
Although that might explain all that American-inspired flag-waving stuff they do around Australia Day.
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3rd March 2015, 11:52 PM #14.
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4th March 2015, 12:58 AM #15
Rusty - A licensed trades person has a licence to do the work.
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