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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
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    Brunswick, Vic
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    25

    Default String grounding a bone saddle guitar, help!?

    HI,
    I'm about to start building a lap steel guitar, based about an awesome pickup i bought from Jason Lollar pickups. All my previous builds have used inexpensive humbuckers designed for electric guitar, so ive had no issues with getting a bridge to match. This time, the string spacings are wider for the pickup, not much but enough so I wont go with a standard tune-o-matic or hardtail strat bridge. I'm going to have a crack at building my own bridge plate and shaping a bone saddle to fit it.
    Thats more than enough challenge for a newbie like me but just as I was about to begin, I realised, how am I going to ground the strings? Normally, I just channel from pickup cavity to one of the bridge posts, or to the bottom surface of the bridge, and use a spring and wire to get contact. But this time, no metal parts in the bridge.
    Has anyone done an electric design with a bone saddle (i'm sure it gets done all the time), and if so, how did you get the strings grounded? My thoughts so far are connect to the strings via the rear string ferrules, and either mount the ferrules in a metal plate on the bottom of the guitar, or install a fretwire cap to the saddle (apparently classic weissenborns use fretwire as the saddle), to make sure every string is properly connected to ground.
    Any thoughts on this would be appreciated. I'm itching to get started as the weather in melbourne has finally decided its nearly summer and I can get started glueing.
    Cheers people!
    thelloydr

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
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    sydney
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    Default

    you dont really touch the strings on a lapsteel? except with a slide....

    wouldnt grounding the thing have an opposite effect?

    go look at the challenge the challenged thread, jeremy talks about grounding with a bone saddle in there i think....

    also, you could rout a slot in the neck and run a wire to a machine head before you glue the fretboard on?

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Brunswick, Vic
    Posts
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    Default

    yeah,
    you dont touch the strings sometimes, but even with copper shielding you can get a nasty hum if youre not grounding the strings. My first attempt was so noisy until in frustration i got an old piece of guitar string and stuck it underneath the bridge post then glued it to the pickup cover... my first lesson in string grounding.

    I'll check out the thread you cited, (halfway thru reading it anyway, good to see people with questions all the time just like me.), but my point is, is there an easy way to ground it or am i forced to rely on my pretty ordinary skills at routing etc and drop a metal plate in to the back of the guitar?
    cheers
    lloydr

  5. #4
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    Sep 2008
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    sydney
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    Default

    well what is the standard bridge design like?
    an acoustic bridge?

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Brunswick, Vic
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    Default

    just to clear up what i'm on about,
    i need to connect all six strings with the grounding point. one machine head wont do it...

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Brunswick, Vic
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    Default

    yeah it will be like an acoustic bridge, bone saddle with a rosewood bridge blank i have ready to carve. so, all strings are 'electrically separated', unless i can join them at the nut or at the bridge, failing that i have to connect them at the string-through ferrules and i'm not sure i want the look of a brass plate for the back of the instrument, but it might actually look cool...maybe a piece of fretwire on the saddle will do the job.

  8. #7
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    sydney
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    Default

    so if its an acoustic type bridge, the ball ends of the strings will be mounted in it with bridge pins?

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Brunswick, Vic
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    Default

    nah,
    i will make a bone saddle and the strings will pass over it and into ferrules in the top of the guitar, then be held by (chunkier) ferrules on the back side. no pins, and the strings will pass through the body a good few inches past the bridge.

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2008
    Location
    Byron Bay
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    Default

    Hi thelloydr,

    If you are using the string ferrules you could just run the grounding wire to them.

    Or you could just make your saddle out of brass or aluminuim instead of bone, unless you are intending on putting a transducer/piezo under the saddle to complement the pickup.
    cheers

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Brunswick, Vic
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    Default

    making the saddle out of brass would be good i guess. I'll have to figure out where I get the brass and how to machine it though.

  12. #11
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Melbourne
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    105

    Default

    Maybe I'm wrong, but I thought that when playing a lap steel, most of the time some fingers will be touching the strings for muting/damping?

  13. #12
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
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    Brunswick, Vic
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    Default

    cpsmusic,
    you're right, hands are pretty much always in contact with the strings. Its more an issue of "worth doing, worth doing right." My first lapsteel (long since cannibalised for parts) I didnt know about string grounding and electronic shielding etc, and it was so noisy when I wasnt playing it. I ended up grounding it by jamming a guitar string into the pickup screw, and under the bridge posts. Looked terrible but cut the hum out. SInce then, Ive felt its always worth taking the extra few hours to ground the strings, and to shield pickup cavity and control cavity with copper tape etc.

  14. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by cpsmusic View Post
    Maybe I'm wrong, but I thought that when playing a lap steel, most of the time some fingers will be touching the strings for muting/damping?
    whoops,
    my mistake

    you could incorperate a ground wire/strip into (or under) an inlay going from the ferrules to the control cavity cover

  15. #14
    Join Date
    Dec 2007
    Location
    Melbourne
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    Default

    Just a crazy thought, but what about earthing at the headstock somehow?

  16. #15
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by cpsmusic View Post
    Just a crazy thought, but what about earthing at the headstock somehow?
    i voiced that idea up there ^
    lol

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