PDA

View Full Version : Best way to join plywood







Arron
15th January 2008, 06:16 PM
Hi guys,
imagine you are making a piece of furniture which is essentially just a plywood box 900 x 600 x 350 - with the front open and 2 doors fitted. Plywood probably 15mm. What would be the strongest way to join the plywood.

Any advice ?
thanks
Arron

dennford
15th January 2008, 06:49 PM
Strongest - fillets of timber glued and screwed into the corners, but then they may be untidy, it depends on what the box is for as to wether or not this would be suitable.

Denn

jow104
15th January 2008, 07:14 PM
Oddly enough that is what I did yesterday evening. Knocking up a dvd/digital recorder shelf. Its cold up here so glued and screwed the fillets to the carcass in the kitchen.

Will hide ply and fillets with beading at a later date.

http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v330/devonwoody/2nd%20album/2008_0115dvdbox0001w.jpg

woodbe
15th January 2008, 07:33 PM
Finger Joints. We don't get a lot of ply furniture here, but I kinda like the effect. If you keep your eyes open at Ikea you will see a few examples of finger jointed ply.

I guess it depends on how much stress will be on the joint...

woodbe

Arron
15th January 2008, 08:07 PM
sorry, guess I should have pointed out that timber fillets are out for appearance reasons. Also, dont want the jointing method to be visible - which makes it hard I know.

Anyone tried a timber spline running the full length of the ply joint ? Perhaps on 45 degree joints, or maybe on simple butt joints.

regards
Arron

woodbe
15th January 2008, 09:05 PM
What are the stresses on your box?

Box joints?

woodbe

RufflyRustic
15th January 2008, 09:09 PM
Any chance of rebates to house the plywood edges?

cheers
Wendy

Arron
15th January 2008, 09:52 PM
The stresses are the normal ones on a cabinet carcase - racking when lent on, picked up roughly etc. Not great stresses really, I just dont want it falling apart.

What I'm looking at here is a free standing cabinet, really a cupboard. its going to be veneered in rather expensive veneer - over 15mm plywood. The design relies on clean lines. Obviously I cant do dovetails or finger joints etc because it will be veneered right up to the edges.

After doing a few searches, I'm leaning towards mitred corners with splines. I'm a bit worried about my ability to get perfect 45degree mitres along such long edges. My tablesaw is not accurate enough to do this.

Rebated corners (thanks Wendy) are something to think about as well. The ugly bit would be towards the rear or bottom, so maybe...

Arron

Jack E
15th January 2008, 09:59 PM
If you are going to veneer it right to the edges why does it matter what type of joint you use.
The joints will be covered by the veneer.

If you do a butt or finger joint using 15mm ply for the back of the cupboard will add rigidity.

Cheers, Jack

joe greiner
15th January 2008, 10:24 PM
Rebated corners are probably best to hold alignment. Glued and screwed (countersunk). I'd rebate the top and bottom to house the sides, and the back all around. Face grain of the sides parallel to the screws so they'd engage the inner ply cross grain. Face grain of the top and bottom parallel to the back for the same reason. Screws from the back into the sides would engage the inner ply along the grain, but the top and bottom engagement should suffice to prevent racking.

For appearance, I suggest cutting the veneer face for the front edge of the sides on a mitre at each corner.

A compound rebate, with the face ply mitered, would provide better purchase for the veneer, but somewhat awkward within only 15mm total thickness.

Joe

RufflyRustic
15th January 2008, 10:48 PM
You know, I reckon Joe's suggestion will serve you well here. Arron, what on earth is this cabinet for :) You've said it's to be strong enough to be picked up with a fantastic veneer, but what's it for??

Cheers
Wendy

Honorary Bloke
15th January 2008, 10:59 PM
You may not have the tools for it, but I have built all my cabinet carcases recently using loose tenons and glue and nought else. Very strong and just looks like butt joins, so clean lines. :)

Arron
16th January 2008, 06:52 AM
The veneer will be applied by a pro veneering outfit here in Sydney. I dont have confidence in doing pieces this large myself. Clearly they must have flat stock to get it though their heat presses, so I will be giving them the unassembled sides, doors etc. When I get it back I'll assemble it. The ply can be edged with real matching timber on all visible sides, and the veneer laid right over the edging as well, giving a result that is very hard to tell from solid timber (except there is no end grain). I have had veneering done this way before and its been very successful - a little costly but hassle-free and its nice to be able to have total confidence that it isnt going to bubble years down the track.

In theory the resulting components can be worked just like real timber. In practise it isnt quite like that, and I've found that its best not to work the edges beyond straight planing and sanding - so dovetails and finger joints are out. Its probably best to use the same techniques as jointing plywood or any other man-made board which is why I posed the question this way. Mitres and rebates are a possibility. Loose tenons or biscuits are a possibility, as are splines running full length along the joints.

The thing is we want something completely, gaudily over-the-top and I'm thinking pomele sapele all round, though my wife is thinking birdseye maple.

What is the cabinet for? No idea. I usually make something then find a use for it.

As always, you guys have given me plenty to think about so thanks for the responses. Any more are welcome.

Jack you must be the only member from TI. What do you do there ?
Arron

munruben
16th January 2008, 10:02 AM
I'm a bit worried about my ability to get perfect 45degree mitres along such long edges. My tablesaw is not accurate enough to do this. Arron Isn't there special router bits to do this with?

Wongo
16th January 2008, 10:13 AM
a timber spline running the full length of the ply joint ?

That will be the best way.

Pusser
16th January 2008, 10:34 AM
Isn't there special router bits to do this with?

Lock mitre bit

Usage here http://www.oldham-usa.com/Products/BitsMain/Tip%20and%20tricks/Sect13/LockMiterJoints.htm

a source here

http://www.carbatec.com.au/store/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=240_17360_17660

dennford
16th January 2008, 11:11 AM
What thickness is the ply? I have successfully used biscuits on threequarter ply before now and any racking should be controlled by the cabinet back.

Denn

Barry_White
16th January 2008, 11:41 AM
I agree with Denn. I have used biscuits in 12mm MDF with success so they would work in 15mm ply no problem.

Arron
16th January 2008, 06:07 PM
Lock mitre bit!
perfect solution.

thanks - I knew the forum would come through eventually.
Arron

Honorary Bloke
16th January 2008, 11:20 PM
I knew the forum would come through eventually.

I know you didn't mean it that way, but this statement implies that all of the other responses were somehow wrong. In fact, there are almost always a myriad of ways to do something with wood that yield the desired result. I'm glad you found the correct solution that you feel comfortable with, but many of the others would have worked as well. :)

Not taking the pi$$, just a gentle reminder. :wink:

dennford
16th January 2008, 11:30 PM
I know you didn't mean it that way, but this statement implies that all of the other responses were somehow wrong. In fact, there are almost always a myriad of ways to do something with wood that yield the desired result. I'm glad you found the correct solution that you feel comfortable with, but many of the others would have worked as well. :)

Not taking the pi$$, just a gentle reminder. :wink:

Yes it did read a litttle that way but I am sure wasn't meant and I hope that others took it as I did and realised it was a faux-pas.

listen to every angle and choose the one that suits you.

Denn

joe greiner
16th January 2008, 11:50 PM
Partial question --> partial answers. When we ask a question, we often don't realise we've left out some critical aspects. Not taking the pizz either; that's just the way our brains work. Even with all relevant info, three "experts" will still have at least four suggestions.;)

Joe

Barry_White
17th January 2008, 07:10 AM
My only concern would be running the edge of ply through a lock mitre bit it would splinter with the grain running in different directions.

I have never done it so I wouldn't really know but just surmising.

Jack E
17th January 2008, 05:02 PM
Jack you must be the only member from TI. What do you do there ?
Arron
Yeah I am most likely the only member here on the island.
I am an electrician.
Unfortunately I don't have the opportunity to do any woodwork up here, all my tools are locked in a container:((
I do make up for it though, I treated myself to a nice little boat so pass time that way instead:)

Cheers, Jack