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5th October 2009, 06:55 PM #1Novice
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Advice please - wooden water tank base safety
Hey all,
We're down to some serious water restrictions here in Melbourne, so I'm finally going to put a 5000l poly rainwater tank in to keep the garden alive over summer.
I have the perfect spot behind the shed, but although it's concreted, the place where the tank will go is over a small drainhole with a slight dip in the concrete to direct the water. Hence the need to build a wooden platform to raise the tank, keep it level, and allow drainage underneath.
I had some H4 treated pine sleepers, 20 cm x 5 cm which I have cut into 5 x 2 m lengths laid 50 cm apart as support beams. Then I have used some 50 cm sections of sleeper as studs between them (3 - 4 between beams). This has all been done with 100 x 4.5 cm galvanised flathead nails. Over this, I plan to nail H3 treated pine decking, 16 cm x 2.5 cm, edge to edge to make the surface. I estimate the total load of the full tank with me on top to be up to 5300 kg. Due to the slight dip in the concrete, there is as much as a 2 cm gap beneath the center of a few of the beams, and they may only have 30 cm or so on the concrete at their ends. The picture shows the partly finished project:
Before I go banging the rest of the nails into this, are alarm bells ringing for anyone? The tank is probably 20 m from the house, and drains away slightly, so a catastrophic failure won't kill anyone but would really be a really good thing to avoid if possible
Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
Cheers!
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5th October 2009 06:55 PM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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5th October 2009, 09:31 PM #2Skwair2rownd
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Should take the load but I would screw rather thn nail. Countersink the screws well below the surface.
Screws rather than nails because they won't work loose and puncture the bottom of your tank.
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5th October 2009, 09:40 PM #3Novice
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Hey, thanks for that - I hadn't even thought of the nails working their way up, but it makes sense. That would indeed make a hole in a poly tank very quickly!
Actually, now I'm wondering if I even need to nail the boards down right under where the tank will sit at all. If I nail the planks at each end, the weight on top should keep it pretty firmly anchored to the beams I would assume? Or will I be depending on the decking being regularly nailed to the beams along the whole length for some structural integrity?
Cheers!
Mike
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5th October 2009, 11:00 PM #4
I'd be inclined to use corrugated iron in place of your board top - this will allow rain water to drain away. The boards will rot quite quickly with the constant wet beneath the tank.
I reckon your framework is plenty strong enough.
soth
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5th October 2009, 11:19 PM #5GOLD MEMBER
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i screw at edge of frame only using 12g or 14g gal bugle screws and allow a minimum 5mm gap between the boards to allow for timber movement
Some people are like slinkies - not really good for anything, but they
bring a smile to your face when pushed down the stairs .
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5th October 2009, 11:24 PM #6
Personally I dont like the idea of wood under the tank. How long will the tank last, how long the wood. For me it would be a box of sleepers. Inside the box a layer of gravel then weedmat then a layer of sand and the tank on that
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5th October 2009, 11:31 PM #7
Serapax.
I guess you know that 5000ltr is 5 tons. The frame looks ok but I would leave space between the boards to allow water to drain away also some cutouts at the bottom of the frame to stop water pooling on the concrete between the frames. They dont need to be more than about 20mm arch type cutouts. Or sit the frame on pavers at each cross section to get the same result. My other tip is ensure you have any overflow directed well away from the tank. The tank footings will be buggered in no time ( concrete included) if the overflow is allowed to undermine things. Been there done that.
Regards
John
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5th October 2009, 11:42 PM #8
My alarm bells are ringing
From what I can see, within a few days of completing your project the drain under the tank stand will be blocked, and will stay so till the stand rots out and you have to replace itregards from Alberta, Canada
ian
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6th October 2009, 07:32 AM #9Skwair2rownd
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Ian has a valid point. I should have picked that up.
The idea of corrugated is fine but if you are still going to use timber space the boards as suggested but make sure to anchor each on at least both ends. If not, when placing the tank it could displace the boards. A right pita.
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6th October 2009, 01:53 PM #10Novice
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6th October 2009, 08:00 PM #11
a 2cm gap will become blocked by leaves in the blink of an eye
Without knowing anything about your yard, I suggest that for adequate drainage, the gap between the frame and the concrete drain needs to be at least 15cm to allow you to get a tool like a hoe in to clear any muck away from the drain. In practice the gap probably needs to be about 300mm so small dogs and cats don't get stuck.Last edited by ian; 6th October 2009 at 09:39 PM. Reason: typo
regards from Alberta, Canada
ian
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7th October 2009, 12:29 AM #12
Sitting on the ground as it currently is it'll also trap dampness, especially as it's over a drain, leading to eventual timber rot and corrosion of the fasteners. Lifting it off the ground by 12" or so will greatly increase air circulation and extend it's life span significantly.
You say it'll be covering a "drain hole" in the back yard. It's not on an easement, is it? Also, if there's more than a single pipe running off the pit you'll really, really want a large enough gap to be able to not only access it but to also be able to physically look inside it.
If the pit ever blocks badly enough that you need to get a plumber out to run a ferret through it, the extra access height can save you from several hundred dollars being added to the bill for what amounts to a "nuisance fee."
- Andy Mc
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10th October 2009, 03:33 PM #13Old Chippy
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Timber rot is a non-issue in the life of the tank with H4 pine sub structure (30-50 years) and H3 planking. The drainage area needs to allow water to run freely to the lowest point - the framing as it is in the pic seems to constrain that. Comments about gaps are sensible - depends how much detritus is around and how often it might block. That size and amount of framing will have no problems holding up 5000kgs water + tank itself IMO. Punched nails are unlikely to ever come up, but recessed screws easier and also allows easier dismantling if ever needed. Need to us coated screws to suit TP or SS.
Issue often missed with tanks is how well they are fixed against forces from wind etc when empty or part empty as they can often be. If they are used correctly they should be empty regularly so that the next rainfall re-fills them . . . ie: they should be cycled through empty to full and empty as much as possible (if the aim is to save as much potable tap water as you can). All tanks are subject to movement in wind when empty so that tying down needs to be accounted for in their placement - and that's to the ground or some object well fixed not simply to the wooden stand unless it is well fixed. Planks would not need to be screwed or nailed so long as they are not displaced as the tank goes in - not gunna move far even with 100 litres of water sitting on them.
With most tanks of that size you can empty and move them to gain temporary access if a problem arises, but it's not something you want to do every couple of years!
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10th October 2009, 06:39 PM #14
Do you really need the drain hole(is it connected to drain pipes?), will the water run else where it could cause damage.
If not dont bother just slap her down directly on the concrete as the tank will conform to the shape of the concrete.....................................................................