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Thread: BEAM SIZES
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29th April 2014, 04:34 PM #1SENIOR MEMBER
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BEAM SIZES
HI all
I have a double walled brick garage which has a quite high ceiling, I am considering building a storage shelf/loft in the back part which could be 2.1 meters above the floor and about 1.4 meters deep,this would leave about 1.6 to the ceiling.
I need to span 6.8 meters with no posts as to not lose space to park our cars.Fixing a ledger beam to the wall at the back is not a problem in regard to sizes.
What size beam would I need to do this,I have done a bit of a seach through span tables but can't see what I want.
Thanks in advance for any ideas.
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29th April 2014, 05:34 PM #2
That span would be beyond most beam span tables in timber, so I think you would be looking at steel or manufactured beams like LVL. However a quick look at the LVL table suggests that 5.9m is the maximum bearer span with a floor load width of 1.2m. Your beam would be 360mm by 36mm.
I reckon RSJ would be your best bet. You're still probably looking at 200mm. Heavy and expensive..."I don't practice what I preach because I'm not the kind of person I'm preaching to."
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29th April 2014, 05:46 PM #3SENIOR MEMBER
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Thanks for the quick response,I thought I may be in trouble
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29th April 2014, 05:53 PM #4
It might be worth running it past whoever your local building supplies is - they usually have software for designing these things. If I read the tables right, you could probably do it with HySpan joists, but you would need 4 at around 450mm centres. You still lose 300mm in headroom, but it's better than joists on top of a bearer.
Look here:
http://www.chhfuturebuild.com.au/use...hure_Mar05.pdf"I don't practice what I preach because I'm not the kind of person I'm preaching to."
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29th April 2014, 05:53 PM #5GOLD MEMBER
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That's a big span. Depending on how much weight you intended to stack on this shelf (always ends up being more than you planned for - well at my house anyway ) in timber you would have to use F17 hardwood in a bare minimum size of 290 x 45, 2/290 x 35 adequately spiked together would be better. You could probably get away with attaching 90 x 35 MGP10 pine joists @ 450 centres to the beam and a ledger on the back wall to support the flooring.
The other option would be to use a 150 PFC (parallel flange channel) or 150/18 UB (universal beam) for the front beam. You could possibly source this from a demolition place or steel recycling centre a lot cheaper than you could do it in timber. The other plus for using steel is the depth of the member is only about half what it would be in timber
Whatever you do you would need to ensure adequate bearing on the walls at the ends of the beam.
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29th April 2014, 06:06 PM #6SENIOR MEMBER
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Thanks,plenty of advice,I would sit the beam on top of 100x100 posts and yes 90x35 at 450 centres would be the go,with some sort of chipboard sheets on that.
We are in a semi rural area and have a great local timber store,I was going to have a chat with them about sizes and maybe if any open trusses were around maybe old farm sheds being pulled down or the like.
All in the thinking stage,maybe that it becomes too costly for what I want.
Once again thanks and keep the grey matter churning.
I may rethink and make it not so wide,6.0 metersLast edited by nrb; 29th April 2014 at 06:08 PM. Reason: additional comment
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29th April 2014, 07:49 PM #7
295 x 65 GL17 (glue laminated beam) is loaded to 70% capacity with 13mm deflection (spanning 6800)
Anything else in engineered timber is a lot deeper (350+)
Can send you certification if requiredThe person who never made a mistake never made anything
Cheers
Ray
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30th April 2014, 10:19 AM #8SENIOR MEMBER
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Thanks rwbuild,I will now price up my project. Thanks to all.
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30th April 2014, 09:50 PM #9GOLD MEMBER
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6.8 m = 23 foot near enough = 12 x 2 @ F14.
Personally I'd prefer to run a 12 x 3 if it's going to be carrying any significant load, and would probably be looking for F17 or better because I'm somewhat paranoid and run a sawmill.
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1st May 2014, 09:04 PM #10
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1st May 2014, 09:31 PM #11
Surely at 6.8m you can get an intermediate support between the vehicles and lessen the spans. If so it will greatly affect the deflections and timber sizes. I presume the vehicles will be parked nose in under the storage area?
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1st May 2014, 10:09 PM #12
Can you attach some vertical posts to the ceiling joists to hang the centre of the beam from?
Cheers, Richard
"... work to a standard rather than a deadline ..." Ticky, forum member.
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2nd May 2014, 01:31 AM #13
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2nd May 2014, 10:45 AM #14SENIOR MEMBER
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Thanks all for your input,I have a boat on one side and a car on the other,with backing the boat in am trying to keep it all clear of any posts,but will look at that.
It would not be good to hang anything from the ceiling as it is trussed and not designed to take weight other than plaster etc.
This may be a project that will cost more than I am happy to bear.
Thanks again
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