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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2002
    Location
    Sydney, NSW
    Posts
    17

    Default Making a box level?

    Hi Guys,

    Ive been building a large box for a while now (its been on hold for some time), and Ive come up to a situation where I'm not sure what the best approach would be...

    I have a box carcass thats quite large (1.2m x 0.5m or thereabouts). In a bit of vigorous sanding with the belt sander, Ive managed to make it quite uneven. This means the other half to the carcass sits on it, but there's some large gaps where the two edges meet (most notably in one corner).

    So, I'll need to machine the box down to level. But whats the best way to do this?

    The best approach Ive come up with is to take my mitre guage, and use the base of the box as a guide, and go around the edges - giving me a line to machine down to. Then for the machining, use the (handheld) belt sander again.

    But, I'm open to suggestions. The main thing I want to avoid is failing, and having another go, and another, and ending up with a really really short box.

    Thanks!
    -Andrew

    (If I'm a bit vague anywhere, let me know, and I'll clarify as best as I can)

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2003
    Location
    Pambula
    Age
    58
    Posts
    12,779

    Default

    Have you got a tablesaw? Or a hand-held circular saw?
    "I don't practice what I preach because I'm not the kind of person I'm preaching to."

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2003
    Location
    Sydney
    Age
    53
    Posts
    8,879

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by abungate
    The best approach Ive come up with is to take my mitre guage, and use the base of the box as a guide, and go around the edges - giving me a line to machine down to. Then for the machining, use the (handheld) belt sander again.
    Don't use the belt sander again. Plane it.
    Visit my website at www.myFineWoodWork.com

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2002
    Location
    Sydney, NSW
    Posts
    17

    Default

    Hi Guys,

    Thanks for the suggestions....

    silentC:
    I do have a tablesaw, but its a cheap, inaccurate GMC device. I used it to cut the carcass in half once it was glued (hence the need for sanding). It leaves a very unclean edge. I did think about this, followed by some sanding - but it may leave me where I am now.... what do you think?

    Wongo:
    I did think about the plane. Lately, Ive had varying sucesses with planes, and to me, a sander seems more controllable.

    Cheers,
    Andrew

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Oberon, NSW
    Age
    63
    Posts
    13,360

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by abungate
    I do have a tablesaw, but its a cheap, inaccurate GMC device. I used it to cut the carcass in half once it was glued (hence the need for sanding). It leaves a very unclean edge.
    Errrmm... what condition is the blade in? Even a GMC should be able to cut a crisp straight line. Sounds to me like the blade is either blunt, buckled or has bent teeth. OR you're crosscutting with a ripping blade...
    I may be weird, but I'm saving up to become eccentric.

    - Andy Mc

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Aug 2003
    Location
    Pambula
    Age
    58
    Posts
    12,779

    Default

    OK, well I would run it through the saw again to get it all straight, then either use the plane to remove the saw marks (best option), or wrap a bit of sandpaper around an offcut and sand it by hand, being careful not to tip the sanding block to either side.

    If you are in a hurry, go with the sandpaper, otherwise it's worth the time to practice with the plane on some scraps until you get it right. If you need any pointers on how to setup and use a plane, this is the place to ask
    "I don't practice what I preach because I'm not the kind of person I'm preaching to."

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    1,181

    Default

    Andrew,

    Have done the same thing, in haste, resorted to the sander and totally stuffed the job. Lesson learned.

    Next job I marked a level line and used a rebate plane with a fence and even though it was a bit slower it worked just fine. The fence kept the edge square and I just sanded the edges by hand very lightly after.

    As Wongo said, put the sander away. Best of luck.

    Cheers
    Pops

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Feb 2002
    Location
    Sydney, NSW
    Posts
    17

    Default

    Hi Guys,

    Pops:
    I can understand that! I once destroyed a project with a power planer.

    Skew ChiDAMN!!:
    I havent looked at the blade in a while, but its always given an average cut. Thats on both cross cutting and ripping (I mainly use it for ripping). I think its because it has a flimsy aluminium guide, which has a little bit of give in it. I was going to pull it out and do a test cut this weekend, but Ive run out of time (weekends are always too short!)

    silentC:
    I might pull out the carcass and do some measurements. If its hugely off, running it through the saw might be an option. If its not too bad, I may go straight for the plane. The project has been on hold for about a year now, so its safe to say there's no rush


    Quote Originally Posted by silentC
    If you need any pointers on how to setup and use a plane, this is the place to ask
    The last time I used the plane, it was to reduce the thickness of a board of timber. There were two main problems....
    1 - The plane would usually only cut in one direction (if I rotated the board 180 degress, it wouldnt cut the other way)
    2 - At one place in the plane itself, timber shavings would get caught, which in turn would obstruct the blade. I pulled the plane apart and took a photo of the blade where it happens. In the attached photo, its between the two pieces of steel (they've been offset for the photo).

    Ive tried setting that 2nd back piece of steel at different distances from the blade, but to no avail. Ive tried cutting at miniscule depths (barely shaving anything off at all), and the same problem occurs.

    However, planing the edge of a piece of timber should be a lot easier than a board - so I'm not too concerned that I'll run into this problem. But, if this is a common thing you've heard of before, I'm all ears towards a solution....

    As always, thanks a lot guys. And apologies for the long post!


  10. #9
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Location
    Queensland, Aus
    Age
    72
    Posts
    776

    Default

    Andrew,
    As I finish more projects I find my skill at hiding my errors is inreasing at a faster rate to my skill at getting it right first time. I have learned though that the quickest way to ensure rework is to try to square something up with a free-hand power tool.
    I have just finished a 800mm x 750mm storage box and had to do exactly the thing that you are contemplating (for a different reason - I do learn by my mistakes).
    I do have the advantage of a WC2000 that does a nice job, so I reckon if you can get your TS to behave, a 1 or 2 mm planning cut with a 60 tooth saw is the answer. Must say though that controlling a 1.2 m high box might need a couple of pairs of hands.
    I have never tried it but, if the saw is not an option, what about a router with a clamped guide for a profile following bit to follow - just a thought.

    Ian

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Victoria
    Posts
    5,215

    Default

    If i had a big box that needed the base level i would get the trusty belt sander out and find a nice flat spot on the concrete floor and put the box on it and vigourously rub the box back and foward then tip it over and the high spots will be all scuffed, then lightly sand off, and keep repeating untill its all flat and smooth

  12. #11
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Port Pirie SA
    Age
    52
    Posts
    6,908

    Default

    Im a plane novice like you but...

    Is there a gap between the chip breaker and the blade when its tightened up?(chip breaker is what you been adjusting)
    If so the chip breaker is bent... put it in the vice and give it a few gentle whacks a block of wood and hammer till it seats hard against the blade. You may need to flatten it on some sand paper after.
    ....................................................................

  13. #12
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Port Pirie SA
    Age
    52
    Posts
    6,908

    Default

    Good thinkin there Lig
    ....................................................................

  14. #13
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Location
    Goulburn
    Posts
    52

    Default

    Hi, Have you got a router and table,if so problem solved set up same as saw bench with straight cutter and you have perfect edges,or if you dont have a table just use your router, if are sure the bottom is straight run a pencil line around box parallel to bottom and clamp a guide board to the box the distance down from the line to equell the base of the router,so as to get a cut right on the line do this on the four sides and lid and you should have a perfect finish.......Peter

  15. #14
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Location
    Pakenham, outer Melb SE suburb, Vic
    Age
    54
    Posts
    4,158

    Default

    There shouldn't be any gap between the blade & cap iron.

    May need a bit more of a bend as Harry said, this is to hold it tightly against the blade, as well as to apply a bit of tension to the blade to (theoretically ) reduce chatter with the thin stock blade.

    It could, however, just need the front flat edge of the cap iron flattened so the leading edge seats firmly.

    Adjust it to about 1/16" back from the sharp edge of the blade.


    Cheers..................Sean


    The beatings will continue until morale improves.

  16. #15
    Join Date
    Aug 2002
    Location
    Sydney, NSW, Australia
    Posts
    5,014

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by scooter

    Adjust it to about 1/16" back from the sharp edge of the blade.

    Except that blade doesn't have a sharp edge.

    Seriously, I'm suprised it cuts anything.

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