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Thread: Dovetail slots
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20th November 2003, 02:03 PM #1Novice
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Dovetail slots
My first post although I have been "lurking" for some time. Since I am relatively new to woodwork I wonder if someone would help with a little advice.
Background first. I want to construct a chest of draws from solid hoop pine. The top and sides will be 19mm thick and I intend to build it in the web frame style with rails of 65 x 19 under the front and back of each draw. These rails will plug into (notice ElectroLad's background coming through here) each side hopefully via dovetail slots cut into the front and back of each side. Two questions.
1) What kind of dovetail cutter should I use, angle, width etc.?
2) How deep should the cutter go into the 19mm side panels?
3) Never having used a dovetail cutter before, is it necessary to "trench out" some of the wood in the sided with a straight cutter first so as to make the work of the dovetail cutter easier?
Thanks to all in advance.
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20th November 2003 02:03 PM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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21st November 2003, 01:47 AM #2
I suggest that you use a 14 degree dovetail bit and cut the dovetail grooves about 8 mm deep in the sides of the cabinet. You only need to dovetail the front 65 mm for the front drawer divider. The rest of the dado can be vertical-sided for the drawer runner part of the web frame and the back drawer divider. You should use a straight bit first to remove the bulk of the waste, before routing the dovetail grooves. It is best to clamp a piece of scrap wood to the front edge of the side, when you are routing the dovetail grooves, to prevent tear-out as the bit emerges from the front edge. Similarly, you should use a backing scrap when routing the dovetails on the dividers. It is best to use a gap-filling glue (epoxy) to glue the dovetails, since it is hard to achieve a perfect fit of the dovetails.
You can see a picture of a cabinet I made using dovetailed drawer dividers in the Timber forum under the thread Cherry a few weeks back.
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21st November 2003, 10:58 AM #3Novice
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Thanks Rocker very much for your helpful info.
I think you have answered all my queries except perhaps the diameter of the dovetail bit I need to use. Would a 14.3mm dia. bit be ok?
Thanks also for the advice about glue, breakout, dado etc.
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21st November 2003, 12:33 PM #4
I think a 14.3 mm diameter dovetail bit would be fine, so long as it is a 14-degree one. If you use a shallower-angled dovetail bit, it is harder to get a good fit. Also, when cutting the dovetails, make plenty of trial cuts on scrap timber of identical thickness to your drawer dividers, until you have achieved a a fence setting that yields a good fit. Only then should you cut the dovetails on the drawer dividers themselves. You also need to ensure that all the drawer dividers are exactly the same thickness, so that you can use the same setting to cut all the dovetails. You need a dial or electronic caliper to measure the wood thickess accurately.
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22nd November 2003, 08:14 AM #5Novice
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Thanks again Rocker. All your much appreciated advice is perculating into the grey matter. Cheers