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  1. #1
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    Default Glue-up in cold weather

    No, this is not a question on viability of gluing up in cold weather. I am well aware it's not the thing to do. Unfortunately, I've already gone ahead and done it.

    The piece one half of a split-top workbench top made from grey ironbark. These pieces have been sitting in my workshop for months and have fully climatised to the conditions before final dimensioning. The pieces are face-laminated an glued together with Titebond II on a winter evening in Canberra. They faces are reasonably well joined and it would've been a reasonable glue-up under any other circumstances - even squeeze out, no gaps. There's no way for me to know how strong the glue joints are - even weak non-polymerised joints would be pretty strong across the entire piece, and it would take tremendous force to pry one board - these boards are denser than water and have no flex.

    I have given it the drop test - dropped one end from head height onto the concrete floor and it made a thud that caused momentary deafness in me but didn't budge. I have tried prying a corner with chisel to no avail.

    I'm afraid if I don't re-glue it, it will delaminate eventually, and I'd rather do it now. But there's no way to delaminate it now.

    Any ideas?

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  3. #2
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    Default

    I would just take a chance in it. Make it the back half as that will get less abuse. May also be an idea to fix it to the bench in a manner that can be removed later if the worst does happen. My split top is held on by steel angle brackets as its all knock down so I can move it.
    Regards
    John

  4. #3
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    What makes you think the Glue joint will fail, apart from dropping it on concrete and introducing stress fractures.

  5. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by China View Post
    What makes you think the Glue joint will fail, apart from dropping it on concrete and introducing stress fractures.
    The manufacturer says to not use it below 55F

  6. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by yoboseyo View Post
    The manufacturer says to not use it below 55F
    Why not bring the pieces inside the house (for a warmer environment) for a few days to help cure it?

  7. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by cava View Post
    Why not bring the pieces inside the house (for a warmer environment) for a few days to help cure it?
    It has already been 3 days. Do you think it's too late?

    Edit: also, I wanted to add that it was very hard to squeeze the bottle. I thought it was clogged, but turns out it was just cold

  8. #7
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    Years ago, a major timber group in a town not far over the hills west of you had a problem with jointed beams, glued up with PVA in cold weather.

    If you really want to get them apart, try seeping vinegar into the joing. It will soften Titebond II if it hasn't gone off.
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  9. #8
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    May 2019
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    Quote Originally Posted by AlexS View Post
    If you really want to get them apart, try seeping vinegar into the joing. It will soften Titebond II if it hasn't gone off.
    I'll try that. If if it doesn't seep into the joint, I'll attach the top to the frame dry and rejoint it if it fails. It might not, even with a weak glue joint because the timber is so stable.

    I have a question for the other half of the top I haven't glued together yet. Should I move the pieces inside and let it acclimatise for a few days before gluing up? Should I expect the timber to move significantly during that time? I had wanted to keep it in the workshop because it's so stable in there and that's where it will stay.

  10. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by yoboseyo View Post
    I'm afraid if I don't re-glue it, it will delaminate eventually
    It's only a workbench, so don't over think it. If it's in one piece now, just use it as is. If (and that's a big "if") it does fail in the future, just fix it then.
    If you really want to do it, the quickest method may be to rip the top down the joints on a table saw. That will separate and give you fresh surfaces to re-glue in one hit. But I wouldn't bother.

  11. #10
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    not hard to read the general consensus dont worry mate
    I would love to grow my own food, but I can not find bacon seeds

  12. #11
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    Some food for thought, Cabinet makers, Carpenters, builders all use Various types of wood adhesive, and they don't shut down over winter.

  13. #12
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    I Just checked the Titebond website. It is rated down to 55°F (12.7°C). Everyone builds at least a little redundancy into their products. You'd assume 10°C would probably be ok. I'm assuming you glued up in the garage/shed, and not outside. How low did it get overnight?

  14. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by BEM View Post
    I Just checked the Titebond website. It is rated down to 55°F (12.7°C). Everyone builds at least a little redundancy into their products. You'd assume 10°C would probably be ok. I'm assuming you glued up in the garage/shed, and not outside. How low did it get overnight?
    about 2C

  15. #14
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    that figures.
    last time I visited Canberra (35 years ago) I had ice on windscreen at 3 in afternoon and I had always though Christchurch NZ was cold
    I would love to grow my own food, but I can not find bacon seeds

  16. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by yoboseyo View Post
    about 2C
    Don't forget that timber is a fantastic insulator. Given that you were probably using stock around the 30+ mm mark, the internal joint temperature would not have strayed that far from what it was when you did the actual glue-up.

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