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1st June 2011, 06:51 PM #1
Differences in plane blades when sharpening
Now let me say straight up I'm very much a beginner when it comes to sharpening but for the moment I'm getting by with my oil stone and slow speed wet grinder from Mitre 10.
I'm able to get my plane blades and chisels sharp enough for my current needs.
Any way to the question, my usual experience when sharpening a plane blade is that after working on the bevel for a while I get the fine 'wire' on the back which I then take off.
Today though I was trying to sharpen an old Stanley Blade which came with a #4 Turner plane I aquired a while ago.
This blade will not form a 'wire' when I'm sharpening and I cannot seem to get it as sharp as my other blades which form 'wires' more readily. Is it just because it's a harder steel or better/worse quality.?
How should I approach sharpening with this one?
Thanks,
Mike
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1st June 2011, 08:35 PM #2
I suspect that the edge may be badly rounded over ("dubbed") and there is quite a bit of work to do to get to the stage of generating the 'wire'. I would use the grinder until you can generate the 'wire' or 'burr' and only move to the oilstone once that has developed across the whole blade to polish the bevel right at the tip (assuming that you now have a hollow grind on the bevel. In my experience, every blade will generate that burr, the quality of the steel just dictates how hard it is to get there and how long the edge will last.
Good luck.
By the way, a good magnifying glass or loupe can be a help - it's amazng how much more you can see - even rounding over becomes clearer with a good glassCheers
Jeremy
If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere well it were done quickly
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1st June 2011, 10:23 PM #3
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1st June 2011, 10:43 PM #4Taking a break
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2nd June 2011, 03:15 PM #5SENIOR MEMBER
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Probably rounded edge, easily checked by stoning the back. But Check to see whether the Stanley blade is one of those made in Tasmania by Titan with HSS laminated to the cutting end. If so, it will be harder than a usual blade, and will take more effort to sharpen, but should stay sharper longer. The lamination is easily seen.
Cheers
Peter
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2nd June 2011, 05:03 PM #6
By "rounded edge" I assume all are meaning the back of the blade.
Rule #1 when sharpening is that the back of the blade gets flattened before the bevel face is ground. Sharpness occurs when two flat sides meet at a point. If the back is rounded, you cannot hone across the face of the bevel, and will never achieve a sharp edge.
So, either you flatten the back and grind the bevel until you are able to feel a wire edge (the wire edge informs you that the two sides are meeting), or you introduce a slight backbevel to flatten the rounded edge (called the "Ruler Trick").
Regards from Perth
DerekVisit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.
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2nd June 2011, 05:31 PM #7Hewer of wood
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By laminated, Peter means not a sandwich but a piece of diff. metal attached to the body.
That Stanley version is one of the best performing blades around acc. to Brent Beach's tests, and you've won the lottery if that's what you have.Cheers, Ern
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2nd June 2011, 05:37 PM #8Hewer of wood
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... plus if the back at the edge is rounded over, a stone dished however slightly in the middle will often do this if you use it for flattening the back.
Cheers, Ern
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2nd June 2011, 07:28 PM #9
It is more likely that the back of a plane blade is rounded over because ...
1. The back was never flattened in the first plane, and
2. Is never lapped when sharpened.
As a result, a wear bevel forms on the back of the blade, and grows over time.
Wear occurs on both sides of the blade, not just the bevel face. Wear also occurs at the back of the blade behind the bevel. This is the wear bevel.
Regards from Perth
DerekVisit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.
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