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10th June 2005, 07:25 PM #1
They didn't need to Sharpen/Tune/Fettle like this in the old days!
We've all seen it/heard that response in one form or another on heaps of threads where some of us (not me!!!) make woodwork look like an episode of Extreme Sharpening and Extreme Tuning.
I must admit that I didn't know until a few years ago that the bog standard #4 with it's 3mm throat and concrete-sharpened blade was inadequate. It could carve out an 8mm shaving with the best of 'em and I used to sand down to a finished line with an 80 grit disc on the drill.
The more I read, talked, learned and eventually discussed on this forum, the better I became (in my mind if not in practice!) and even got satisfaction if not enjoyment out of getting my tools to work better and the blades consistently sharper, but there was always the nagging thought:
Why didn't they need to do this in the old days?
This evening, I brought home a book from the library: James Krenov's "A Cabinet Maker's Notebook" (will look good on the coffee table for a month he thought), written in 1976.
There on page 31, written 30 years ago, was the answer for those who are still doubting non-believers
To the antique tools again. The very parts of those planes which were most important to their cutting properties - the opening for the iron, the shape and finish of the breaker- these parts were simply not designed to do the sensitive work we are talking about. They won't do the job - not because they are old and worn down-though that may be part of it- but because they were put together as tools, not with the final element of discovery that would make them into an instrument.
After all, there was no need to do so. Life was different, people made things another way, under other conditions, for other and more obvious purposes.
I rather like the whole concept.... makes me feel like I no longer have to aspire to reach the level of workmanship of a mere tradesman, I can be an artist!!!
And to think that only yesterday I was told I didn't have much hair 'cause I needed more (insert word for non-composted organic fertilizer) in my scone to feed it on.
Happy Friday Night!
P (Artist in Bovine Excrement)
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10th June 2005, 07:40 PM #2
And here was I thinking that I was sad git because I measured a plane shaving the other day with my new digital vernier calipers after I'd just sharpened the blade in my LN LA smoother.
(0.04 of a mm in case you were wondering. )
Craig (sad git)
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10th June 2005, 07:51 PM #3
True enough, Midge, but did you ever see one of those old timers use a scraper. They didn't need to get a fine finish with their planes because they could set-up and use a scraper to produce a surface as flat as glass.
My Dad, a pattern maker, told me it took 10 years to learn to use a scraper properly, that you could then use it to achieve perfection for 20 years and that you then spent the last 10 years of your life suffering agony from the damage it did to the joints in your fingers and thumbs.
It only takes one drink to get me loaded. Trouble is, I can't remember if it's the thirteenth or fourteenth.
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10th June 2005, 09:05 PM #4
While you're at it Midge go past his tools and have a look at Krenov's works,
A timeless elegance
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10th June 2005, 09:16 PM #5Registered
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Well thats it!!!!
I feel left out.
Anyone know how to tune a Sheffield steel brickies trowel so I may become an artiste?? ( not the bull shyte type either you lot)
Al :confused:
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10th June 2005, 09:20 PM #6
Ah but for mine it's all the different bond types that make brickwork artistic.
Seems we forget that there's more to the craft - sorry art - than stretcher bond.
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10th June 2005, 10:04 PM #7
The walls of the Squizzy family homestead where slabs cut with a broad axe. I remember they looked pretty good back then?...a bit of hessian here an there...some corrugated iron, a Meters No 1 and a bowl full of porridge before school... What more could a kid want?....a Nintendo????:eek:
Looking back sometimes makes it easy to see forwards....
CheersSquizzy
"It is better to be ignorant and ask a stupid question than to be plain Stupid and not ask at all" {screamed by maths teacher in Year 8}
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11th June 2005, 03:33 AM #8
Why didn't they need to do this in the old days?
Didn't they? There's an evolution in every country, a progression of quality in the workmanship, the tools used, and how those tools were "tuned" for lack of a better word, over time.
Compare America to Britain. High class furniture was the last thing on the settlers' minds early on. But in Britain the tools of the trade that were at least available were of a much higher quality from the get go.
By the 1700s in America, centers like Philidelphia were producing first-rate furniture. I own some planes from the period and location. They are as nice as any Clarke & Williams are making today.
By the 1800s, there were more British/Scottish infills being sold in America than at home. (Which is why many British antique tool dealers actually go to auctions in the states and take them back and sell them there.)
The mid-1800s Scottish infill I have has as tight of a mouth and as flat a sole as can be made today. I didn't have to do anything but scrub the light surface rust off. Same with the Preston infill from the late 1800s I have.
Either, it seems, they were built to such standards they didn't need to be fettled, or the users did so. Either way it explains how in the age of mass-produced Stanleys they need to be fettled.
Well, take my opinion for what it's worth. And we all know about opinions (espcially mine , they're like...well, you know, and everybody's got one.
Take care
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11th June 2005, 11:33 AM #9
All very Zen like isn't it.
I think we need a hijacker.Boring signature time again!
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11th June 2005, 11:45 AM #10
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11th June 2005, 01:14 PM #11
So Midge, you appear to on the one hand enjoy the fact that you have sharp tools that actually do as you want: "the better I became (in my mind if not in practice!) and even got satisfaction if not enjoyment out of getting my tools to work better and the blades consistently sharper".
But then you become consumed by an obsessional doubt (such guilt!), saying "but there was always the nagging thought .....Why didn't they need to do this in the old days?"
When you quote Krenov, remember that he is talking about the tools of yesteryear: "these parts were simply not designed to do the sensitive work we are talking about" - he was referring to the mass produced (Stanley, et al) planes that were principally designed for carpenters and odd-jobbers, not for cabinetmakers. And if they were used by cabinetmakers, I would assume that they paid the same attention to detail and tuning as any latter day handtool-oriented cabinetmaker (amateur or professional) would do.
It is also my contention that bevel-down blades (in planes) require considerably less attention to detail than bevel-up planes (where the cutting angle is determened by the bevel angle). These were not considerations in Yesteryear since, by-and-large, the tools were not available (or, if they were - such as the Stanley #62 - they were not purchased by the masses).
There is no need to feel guilty for precision. However, there is the danger that this slides to the excessive end of the spectrum and turns into an obsessional involvement with irrelevant detail. Machining wood to a thou' is silly since it will expand and contract more than this every day anyway. But having a sharp blade to do the job is another thing altogether. Then the question is "what is sharp enough"? And "do you spend more time sharpening than woodworking"? I know some who get their kicks from renovating planes (repainting them, etc) and I doubt that they actually ever get used for the purpose for which they were originally designed. You get the picture?
Time for my medication. :eek:
Regards from Perth
Derek
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11th June 2005, 01:58 PM #12
Hey Midge, I wonder if Derek plans on sending you a bill. I think you just got consulted over/to/whatever.
Boring signature time again!
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11th June 2005, 02:53 PM #13Originally Posted by outback
I certainly don't feel guilty, but my knowledge for so many years was learned from my father (who had no training and it would seem, managed to produce results despite the fact that he knew nought!), then my father-in-law, mates, and other chippies with whom I worked on and off "taught" me better techniques to the point where my serrated edged planes and chisels would cut and perform to the level of their experiences.
The doubts arose mostly because the cheap (remember FHP?) blades were not capable of taking these finer edges once I learned enough to try, and despite what was then lots of extra effort, and in confirmation of the bagging I took from my tradesman mates, the results were no better! They were right and I was wrong!
In fact I do enjoy having sharp tools that do what I want, I don't understand how I could have done anything before, nor how "they" (the unenlightened) produce stuff so well without that knowledge? I guess it's called talent.
There is no need to feel guilty for precision. However, there is the danger that this slides to the excessive end of the spectrum and turns into an obsessional involvement with irrelevant detail. Machining wood to a thou' is silly since it will expand and contract more than this every day anyway. But having a sharp blade to do the job is another thing altogether. Then the question is "what is sharp enough"? And "do you spend more time sharpening than woodworking"?
Perhaps next week I should quote a passage on the balance between machines and hand work... bugger it :
If you use up all your energy doing the hard labour by hand, then usually you won't have the strength, the clarity of purpose to do the fine part later on - when it really counts.
Cheers,
P (Who chops down trees with a bow-saw - don't worry I'll be back into Mills and Boon next week)
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11th June 2005, 03:07 PM #14
:confused: What was this thread about anyway??
Cheers
Derek have you checked your PM's?Squizzy
"It is better to be ignorant and ask a stupid question than to be plain Stupid and not ask at all" {screamed by maths teacher in Year 8}
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11th June 2005, 05:54 PM #15