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Thread: BobLs next CS mill.
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1st November 2010, 12:59 AM #1.
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BobLs next CS mill.
I'm still waiting for my left hand to heal (I'm not suppose to lift more than 5kg with my bung hand) so I can't do any milling so I thought I'd whip up another CS mill.
This one is a prototype to try out some new ideas so I won't be worrying about what it looks all like that much. I could use the BIL mill to prototype but it works so well I don't want to mess to much with it and being all ally it would mean running back an forth to BILs place to do the welding.
I'm trying to use only metal stock and fixings that I already have in my shed from scrounging and other project leftovers. The steel is mainly 5 mm flat strap and angle because that is what I have lots of. In most cases 3 mm or even thinner SHS would be strong enough but I find 5 mm is good for prototyping because if I make a mistake or change my mind I can cut and reweld and not make a complete mess of it since I am not that good a welder and often end up blowing holes in thinner stuff when I work like this.
The design principle is modular, so the pieces are bolted rather than welded together so the pieces can be pulled apart and changed. The It also means it can be flat packed since I have bugger all space to store stuff in. In the pics below you can see I'm making it on the back lawn
Here's where I'm up to so far.
Attachment 151616
The verticals are 36" long C-section glav steel.
The rails are my short (54") BIL Mill rails.
The rest is made of flat steel stock and angle iron.
The CS will sit much more inside the mill than a conventional alaskan. This means there is no cross piece near the saw between the mill rails. ie no cross piece at the line marked in red on this picture.
Attachment 151625
The reason for this is so the log does not hit the inboard mill uprights and to maximize cutting width. I will be adding adjustable wheels to the uprights to prevent the log hitting the saw.
On the BIL mill I used 10 mm round head bolts with a square shoulder that sit real nice inside the mill rail T-slot. The square shoulder stopped the bolt from turning while tightening. However, I had only a couple of these bolts left but I did have a bunch of high tensile 10 mm standard bolts. To stop them turning I've made up sets of these pieces of flat steel strap with hex head holding holes in them.
Attachment 151619
These hold the bolt heads still inside the mill rail T-slot. I was going to weld them but then I lose the bolts
This approach requires a new way of attaching the mill rails to the inboard verticals. This is what I came up with.
Attachment 151617
Here you can also see the all thread height adjusters now sit inside the C sections.
The height adjustment will be done with this crank (and pair of cogs and chain) on the top of the inboard end.
Attachment 151618
On the outboard end the vertical is adjusted with this crank.
Attachment 151624
The knurled knobs are leftovers from another project.
The outboard nose bar end looks like this.
Attachment 151620
The idea here is to be
- able to make small adjustments to the chain tension from the out board end. This will also save removing the mill from the log to make a chain tension adjustment.
- the spring system is a go at seeing if I can build in a mechanism to take up some of the chain slack when it gets hot. The springs I'm showing there are just for show - I was thinking something like big MC valve springs or similar.
Close up
Attachment 151621
Otherside
Attachment 151622
Underneath
Attachment 151623
If the spring idea fails I'll toss them out and the chain should still be adjustable and the floating sprocket (SP) can be locked down using bolts (B).
Yes, it's quite heavy but once I have it sorted, if i decide to keep it I might swap out some of the steel parts for ally which will lighten it up although there is an advantage to it being heavy because it will slide down logs even easier without pushing. If it's a dismal failure I can dismantle it and throw the ally and steel back on my stock piles and put most of the bolts back in the bolts drawer.
So far it has cost me
- a couple of packs of 10 and 6 mm bolts a pack of 5 mm allen screws
- a couple of thin kerf cutting wheels, a flap sanding wheel and some welding rods.
- the sprocket is an Oregon replacement sprocket and cost $13 from the US along a pile of other CS things related things including a new tacho since my other one died while I was away - I found out they don't like being left in the sun.
I think that's pretty cheap entertainment for about 3 weekends of mucking about in the shed.
There is still a fair bit to do before I can put a saw in it.
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1st November 2010 12:59 AM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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1st November 2010, 02:07 AM #2
Some good looking mods there Bob, the spring idea looks interesting, just a few of my thoughts...I reckon that the spring/s will need to have a short travel, 2 to 3mm and be fairly stiff as during the cut the chain will try and compress the spring and bottom out which is probably not a huge dramma depending on how it's all setup, I am also thinking that a combination of a short stiff spring on either side of bracket, where u have bolts B, the external spring allows for chain to porpose out of rails (compresses by the 2 to 3 mm) internal spring extends SP by the 2 to 3mm as things warm up and nut positions on bolt B dictate initial chain tension, (I'll have to check pics again and see if I have that right) or either side of B3 (checked pics) with a tweek of nut/s on the go as required,
Pete
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1st November 2010, 07:26 AM #3
It looks like fun. MC valve springs from a wreckers yard or I'd even try valve springs from a car if you need a little more strength. Cut them down to size if you need to.
Looking forward to the developments.
I hope the hand heals heals up soon.
All the best
Kevin
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1st November 2010, 08:58 AM #4.
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Yep, that pretty well sums up my thoughts
I am also thinking that a combination of a short stiff spring on either side of bracket, where u have bolts B , the external spring allows for chain to porpose out of rails (compresses by the 2 to 3 mm) internal spring extends SP by the 2 to 3mm as things warm up and nut positions on bolt B dictate initial chain tension, (I'll have to check pics again and see if I have that right) or either side of B3 (checked pics) with a tweek of nut/s on the go as required
I thought about that arrangement, and while I can see how Si will compress and So expand against a tightening chain, I can't see the Si spring always expanding against So to allow for chain expansion. Remember an expanding chain does not push, it just relaxes and unless the springs are held in disequilibrium they won't move the sprocket outwards. So this arrangement will only work if Si is more compressed or is a stronger spring than So. Only then will So be able to compress while Si expands, while always helping to reduce the bounce back during chain tension.
Yeah I love this messing around. Car valve springs sound like a distinct possibility.
Looking forward to the developments.
I hope the hand heals heals up soon.
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1st November 2010, 12:08 PM #5
That's an awesome feature with the sprocket nose. makes the bar you use interchangeable for size.
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1st November 2010, 12:31 PM #6.
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2nd November 2010, 12:20 AM #7
Yep that's the sort of thing I was thinking off, as I was heading off to bed I was also thinking that BobL has probably been thru all that and to balaance the spring rate for each side would also be a bit tricky as conditions change (cutters dull, log width) for each cut and even during a cut,
The gap between solid and roller should make it easy to get the aux oiler oil onto the drive links,
Do you forsee any probs with that gap during use?
Pete
PS on our metal cuttin bandsaw the blade tension was hydraulic setup, a very simple arrangement that had a guage plumbed into a small closed chamber that was squeezed as the blade was tensioned up via a thread and nut the guage showed a red and green range that indicated incorrect tension or correct tension....something like this might be worth a think???
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2nd November 2010, 12:36 AM #8.
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Yep the aux oiler should be easy peasy.
The gap could be an issue if something hard falls into the gap which might cause the chain to jump off the bar so I'm thinking making so sort of cover for it - maybe a metal mesh or similar.
I have the alignment between the bar and the sprocket down to within 0.05 mm so I don't think I will need to flare the entrance points for the driver grooves, and I can't really flare the one on the hardnose bar anyway. I'll try it gently and see.
Right now I'm working on the saw mount for the mill. I was going to try some thing radical but I've settled on a more or less standard bar bolt mounting design like the BIL mill.
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10th November 2010, 10:50 AM #9.
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Saw mounts and wheels
Did some more on the new CS mill over the weekend.
Here it is nearly finished.
Attachment 152578
Here's the BIL mill for comparison.
Attachment 152581
If it looks similar - it is.
The main differences are not that obvious.
- Different bar nose holder.
- 4 uprights versus 3 for the BIL mill
- saw sits slightly further inside mill (maximises cutting width)
Saw/Bar mount
Attachment 152580
Attachment 152579
Attachment 152583
The bit that will now touch the log first is the brake handle mount so I will need to add a skid across that. Max cutting with is 42.7" using the 44" bar.
Here's the nose mount with some brass angle added so when the chain comes off the chain will eat brass and not steel.
Attachment 152582
Adjustable Wheels
Attachment 152584
Attachment 152585
In case the wheel position locking mechanism is not strong enough I have already remade a stronger set.
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29th November 2010, 11:15 PM #10.
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B3M update
I've done a bit more work on the B3M mill.
Here's how the 880 sits inside the inboard mill uprights. The 880 is so tall it has to go in on an angle. It gets me 1080 mm of cut from a 1118 mm bar.
Attachment 154420
880four.jpg
Attachment 154421
Here's the 076
Attachment 154423
I tidied up the spring tensioning system by turning up some proper spring retainers.
Attachment 154424
Attachment 154425
1.25L Aux oiler
Attachment 154426
And added some jockey wheels.
Jwheels2.jpg
Attachment 154427
Just gotta work out where to fit the artillery piece!
Oh yeah - short vid of it running, check out the way the springs twitch when I accelerate. Sorry about the sound - the Iphone mike is not able to cope.
[ame=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asfa9iYHKts]YouTube - IMG 0466[/ame]
Can't go and try it out cutting because I still have no transport.
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30th November 2010, 01:11 AM #11
Looks like it might be the goods there Bob,
if the springs aren't stiff enuff something worth a look is the bellville washer Belleville washer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
very stiff with small movement, can be stacked/arranged to give differing rates of stiffness,
Pete
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30th November 2010, 09:32 AM #12.
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30th November 2010, 11:41 AM #13
I'd try a specialist nut and bolt supply first, they should have them or be able to order them in, sometimes tho with things like that they only want to sell u a box when u only want 10 or something, so pressing your own might be an option, at a guess they would be some sort of spring steel, not sure, also then most likely some heat treating,
The thing I thought that they would be ideal is that they can be rearranged to give different rates so if you were cutting a wide slab I reckon u would need a stiffer rate than a narrow slab, same with something dry versus green, soft hard, etc...
Pete
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30th November 2010, 11:46 AM #14
I did a google search and there seem to be lot of places - eg Small Parts
Cheers
Jeremy
If it were done when 'tis done, then 'twere well it were done quickly
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30th November 2010, 03:39 PM #15.
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Thanks for the lead - These Belleville washers seem to be very interesting gizmos.
The main expansion or chain slackening I want the springs to take up is due to temperature differentials of bar and chain. I have worked this out and theoretically this is about 1.5 mm for a 1.5 m bar/chain.
On my nose extender I'm using 8 mm diameter tension bolts.
The maximum travel the 8 mm Belleville washers provide is 0.2 mm so I would need to stack a minimum of 8 of these washers together to provide the total travel - for simplicity sake lets call it 10 washers.
Each washer provides 64 kg of force at minimum extension - stacking them 10 at a time in series will provide 6.4 kg of force at minimum extension.
Now there are are 2 tensioning bolts so that would be a total of 20 washers so an overall total of 12.8 kg of force at minimum extension. This is pretty strong but maybe better than springs.
However, for me the killer will be the cost. Each washer costs $2.65 so $53 just for chain tensioning. In contrast I got 3 pairs of MC clutch springs from a wreckers for $5.
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