Results 1 to 9 of 9
  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27,788

    Default CSMing with Lopro chain

    Some of you may have heard of using Lopro chain as a way of reducing the kerf produced by a chainsaw thus reducing the amount of wood tired into sawdust.
    The difference in kerf is quite significant.
    The difference between 404 and regular 3/8 chain is less than 10%, but between 3/8 and Lopro is around 20-30%.
    As well as reducing the amount of sawdust it also reduces the load on the powerhead so the saw runs cooler.

    In this post I will outline my experience in using Lopro, because unfortunately, it is not as straightforward as swapping chains and bars.
    Lopro or low profile chain comes in a range of different profiles and have a gauge of 0.050” and a nominal pitch of 3/8.
    Stihl calls theirs Pico Micro chain (PM63) , and Oregon Low Profile 3/8 (91VS and M91VS)

    Having an 0.050” gauge means it is limited to mediun length and shorter bars.
    Stihl do make an 0,050” bar that is 36” long but I would not recommend using that with Lopro, at least not in Aussie hardwoods.

    The nominal pitch is 3/8” or 0.375” but not even regular 3/8” is really 3/8” but a bit less that that, and Lopro 3/8 turns out to be even less.
    This means Lopro chain needs specific drive and nose sprockets to work safely.
    It will run for a short time on standard 3/8 sprockets but as it stretches it will reach a point where it will jump the sprockets and make a mess of the chain and sprocket and maybe the operator.
    Once the chain jumps this can preferentially stretch the chain in one spot making it more likely to jump again.

    The most critical sprocket is the drive sprocket and this really does have to be right.

    The nose sprocket is not as critical but is still a problem when the bar is new. The teeth on a standard 3/8 nose sprocket are too wide so the chains does not sit sown on the nose which just adds to the problem.
    CSMing with Lopro chain-lopronose-jpg
    As the chain is used and stretches and the nose teeth wear a bit this becomes less of a problem

    I have experienced the chains jumping both nose and drive sprocket. A jumped drive sprocket is not too dramatic but the nose sprocket jump us not pretty. Fortunately the chain also came off the drive sprocket and and the catcher had stopped it turning. I was also not wearing chaps (just pruning a small tree for mum) and the chain whipped around between my legs an raised a nice purple welt on my privates.

    You could take a nose apart and file down the teeth to suit Lopro and it is what I would do if my current bar nose had not eventually worn itself into reasonable shape .

    The stretching aspect is significant which is why it should not be used on long bars or powerful saws. Oregon chain recommends Lopro only be used on saws up to 2.5 cu. in. displacement (41 cc), and bars up to 16 in. length (41 cm)..

    Finding the right size drive sprocket for bigger saws is the most difficult issue to overcome as the correct Lopro drive sprockets simply do not fit the bigger saws.
    The standard Lopro drive sprockets are spur sprockets that won't fit even medium size saws.


    Logosol do make a sprocket to fit a bigger saw but my understanding is they do not sell these unless you own a Logosol mill - maybe you can find someone that has one to buy one for you.
    A custom racing drive sprocket company in the US did make some sprockets to fit bigger saws but these are no longer available
    It is also possible to take a 404 , 7 pin sprocket (1.519" diameter) and turning that down so that it fits Lopro (1.434").
    I have done this by mounting the sprocket in this mandrel and the turning the sprocket down using TC tipped tool.
    The sintered steel rims are incredibly hard and will challenge TC tips so some care is needed in doing this.
    Note that it does not leave a lot of meat in the middle of an individual sprocket slot but as most of the load is taken by the begging and end of the slot this is not much of a problem.

    CSMing with Lopro chain-mandrelback-jpg

    Some folks in the northern hemisphere use these chains on 90 and 120 cc saws but you need to remember that they are cutting softer woods and usually they just run standard raker depths.
    To fully optimise cutting speed lower rakers are needed and this puts significant load on the chain and in the case of the Lopro the more it stretches and is more liable to chain and cutter breakage.
    One of the blokes running a 660 with Lopro and lowered rakers reported on the Arborist site he was breaking off so many cutters he was not getting to the end of a chain's life before he had to through the chain away.

    In Aussie hard wood I use the Lopro with a 25" bar and the modified sprocket on a 441.
    I have not timed any cuts but it is noticeably faster than regular 3/8.
    This setup still stretches the chain but it won't be as much as a bigger saw.
    Attached Images Attached Images

  2. # ADS
    Google Adsense Advertisement
    Join Date
    Always
    Location
    Advertising world
    Posts
    Many





     
  3. #2
    Join Date
    Apr 2009
    Location
    Adelaide
    Posts
    30

    Default

    Thanks!

    That’s very helpful, I’m really glad to hear that Low Profile is limited to shorter bars.

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Jan 2008
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    251

    Default

    I don't own a mill, but have to say that is thinking laterally. I have used 3/8 lo pro in smaller saws, but thought that Pico was a different type of 3/8 lo pro again, used mainly for pole pruners and tiny homeowner saws. ?
    In my experience LoPro breaks very easily when it gets hot, or someone over tightens the chain, especially on hardwoods, so am surprised that you can use it for such as demanding application, but understand the rationale, as why make more sawdust than you need. Having said that, I have almost never broken a 3/8 regular chain.
    Was there a reason that you didnt use .325? I would have thought that would be a good compromise of smaller kerf, but still enough structural guts to handle the demands of milling.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27,788

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by quercus View Post
    I don't own a mill, but have to say that is thinking laterally. I have used 3/8 lo pro in smaller saws, but thought that Pico was a different type of 3/8 lo pro again, used mainly for pole pruners and tiny homeowner saws. ?
    Stihl's Pico cutter type (assigned label P), with a micro cutter shape (assigned label M), with "3/8 extended" pitch (assigned number is 6) and 0.050" gauge drive links (assigned number 3) has an all up designation of PM63 has the same specifications as Lopro.
    It is indeed used in some smaller saws ( i.e. less than 50 cc) although they usually use PMM3.
    PM63 is the standard chain used on Logosol CSMs

    In my experience LoPro breaks very easily when it gets hot, or someone over tightens the chain, especially on hardwoods, so am surprised that you can use it for such as demanding application, but understand the rationale, as why make more sawdust than you need. Having said that, I have almost never broken a 3/8 regular chain.
    Was there a reason that you didnt use .325? I would have thought that would be a good compromise of smaller kerf, but still enough structural guts to handle the demands of milling.
    I'm using Carlton chain Lopro on my 441 with a 25" 0.050 bar and have never broken a chain but several loops have come off the bar before the bar nose wore in enough to hold it on the bar.
    When I bought the Lopro I was essentially following what some CSMillers were experimenting with in North America.
    We thought it would fit all our existing 3/8 sprockets and didn't realise the complications.
    Fortunately a turned down 404 7 pin fits the Lopro pitch.
    If .325 was the go I would have thought that the North Americans would have gone for it.
    Now that I have gone this way I will just stay with it as the last thing I need is yet another set of chains, bars and sprockets.

    In north american softwoods there are CSM'ers using Lopro on 660's and even 880's on up to 36" bars.
    As the cutters get shorter the risk of losing cutters increases much more than regular 3/8 chain.
    One CSMer says he loses too many cutters and has to dispose of these chain before the cutters are used up.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    1,091

    Default

    Hi Bob and co.

    I just wanted to add a few comments.

    First... A disclosure in case it's not clear by my signature, my company Ideal Tools is the distributor of Logosol Swedish chainsaw mills in Australia.

    I agree with Bob that the 3/8th low profile chains may not run on some bars properly because the nose sprocket is not suitable. His image of the sprocket tip not riding down properly is a good example. On bars we have specifically made for 3/8th Low Profile chains there is a small amount of rise of the chain on the bar at the nose, but not that much as in Bob's example. Watch out for that. I've never had a 3/8th low profile chain come off a bar that is suitable designed for it. Would not want to, yuck.

    I do disagree with some about the length of bar that is suitable for 3/8th low profile chains. I regularly use 50cm, 63cm and 90cm bars and only when I step up to a 120cm bar do I switch to a standard 3/8th chain. This is for ripping only, and ripping Aussie hardwoods with both smaller 60cc and larger 90cc saws and these bars is no problem in my experience. One thing to note though, I/Logosol use chains with the teeth ground to 10 degrees specifically for ripping, which is a lot less stress on the chain and saw than cross cutting chains 30-35 degrees.

    One last comment, if chainsaw milling, a thin kerf chain at 10 degrees does create a little less sawdust and give a better yield, but the main reason we do it because you need a little less chainsaw power and you get a nicer finish on the boards.

    20161029_185016.jpg20161029_154730.jpg
    Attached Images Attached Images

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27,788

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by nt900 View Post
    I agree with Bob that the 3/8th low profile chains may not run on some bars properly because the nose sprocket is not suitable. His image of the sprocket tip not riding down properly is a good example. On bars we have specifically made for 3/8th Low Profile chains there is a small amount of rise of the chain on the bar at the nose, but not that much as in Bob's example. Watch out for that. I've never had a 3/8th low profile chain come off a bar that is suitable designed for it. Would not want to, yuck.

    I do disagree with some about the length of bar that is suitable for 3/8th low profile chains. I regularly use 50cm, 63cm and 90cm bars and only when I step up to a 120cm bar do I switch to a standard 3/8th chain. This is for ripping only, and ripping Aussie hardwoods with both smaller 60cc and larger 90cc saws and these bars is no problem in my experience. One thing to note though, I/Logosol use chains with the teeth ground to 10 degrees specifically for ripping, which is a lot less stress on the chain and saw than cross cutting chains 30-35 degrees.

    One last comment, if chainsaw milling, a thin kerf chain at 10 degrees does create a little less sawdust and give a better yield, but the main reason we do it because you need a little less chainsaw power and you get a nicer finish on the boards.
    Most chains saw millers would use are filed/ground to a 10º top plate filing angles - it is after all a standard ripping chain profile.

    I too believed that a higher top plate fining angle would produce a bigger kerf and have measured the kerf generated by various chains, including Lopro, with different top plate filing angles.

    I have done this many times in a couple of different ways and reported some of these these on the arborist site. My measurements show that on new chains the 10º versus 25º or 30º top plate filing angle (on any chains) makes little difference in terms of kerf size with any differences in the thousands of an inch and all within measurement tolerance.

    There may be an more noticeable effect on older chains as the worn chain means it is able to tilt more in the bar groove.

    What the lower (10º) TPFA does do is produce is less vibe and is capable (if the operator is not too rough) of a better finish.

    I have also not observed any differences in engine temperature between low or higher angle top plate filing angle chains which suggests the load is not that different.

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Nov 2016
    Location
    W.A.
    Age
    46
    Posts
    17

    Default

    I've been using .325 chain for milling since I got my farmers logosol around 1.5yrs ago. Thats running a 9 or 10 tooth sprocket (10 tooth custom made) on big saws (3120xp,dolmar 166 etc). 10 tooth chain speed is very close to 8 tooth .404. for a bar it was a simple matter off swapping a sprocket nose on a gb bar. This is fast for chainsaw milling, very fast.

    Have recently tried .325 on a 44" hardnose bar, stretched quickly on the 166 settled down after 30mins and has been stable since. quick pic off an alaskan milled 2m sheoak piece.

    20161123_174345.jpg20161123_174345.jpg

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    1,091

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Iron.and.Bark View Post
    I've been using .325 chain for milling since I got my farmers logosol around 1.5yrs ago. Thats running a 9 or 10 tooth sprocket (10 tooth custom made) on big saws (3120xp,dolmar 166 etc). 10 tooth chain speed is very close to 8 tooth .404. for a bar it was a simple matter off swapping a sprocket nose on a gb bar. This is fast for chainsaw milling, very fast.

    Have recently tried .325 on a 44" hardnose bar, stretched quickly on the 166 settled down after 30mins and has been stable since. quick pic off an alaskan milled 2m sheoak piece.

    20161123_174345.jpg20161123_174345.jpg
    Sounds interesting. It would be great to see some video some time if at all possible.

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Nov 2016
    Location
    W.A.
    Age
    46
    Posts
    17

    Default

    Happy to, but will be a few weeks till I mill again.

    Milling speed varies depend apon the saw and chain brand used. Currently using a roll of archer chain .325, while seems to hold it"s edge adequately it has an overly large kerf and is slower than a name brand chain. Though as I cut alot of dirty craft wood, I tend to use semi chisel ground to 10°, cuts slower but holds an edge longer.

Similar Threads

  1. Lopro sprockets again
    By BobL in forum SMALL TIMBER MILLING
    Replies: 3
    Last Post: 29th January 2014, 04:55 PM
  2. Chain saw Chain Quality
    By STAR in forum SMALL TIMBER MILLING
    Replies: 40
    Last Post: 6th March 2012, 07:20 AM
  3. Pico Lopro 3/8 drive sprockets
    By BobL in forum SMALL TIMBER MILLING
    Replies: 3
    Last Post: 12th August 2010, 12:30 AM
  4. Help-Which chain to use
    By chipperno1 in forum SMALL TIMBER MILLING
    Replies: 4
    Last Post: 11th August 2010, 08:52 PM
  5. box chain
    By Ivor in forum BOX MAKING
    Replies: 13
    Last Post: 19th March 2006, 10:58 PM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •