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Thread: Dead radiata pines
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5th March 2021, 12:14 PM #1
Dead radiata pines
Over a wide area of S.E. Qld, lots & lots of radiata pines have succumbed to the severe dry spell we had over the last couple of years. We lost 13 out of 17 on our property, most of which were mature trees. Some gave up early, others hung in looking more & more stressed until the first decent rain, then promptly karked. My theory is that a fungus like Phytophthera was infecting their roots & got going quicker than the trees could fight it off when they finally got a drink. There are two main clusters of dead trees, one comfortably away from any infrastructure, but several are un-comfortably close to buildings:2 Dead pines 2.jpg 1 Dead pines 1.jpg
I dithered for 9 months or more, and got a few quotes hoping someone else would fix the problem, but even the cheapest were eye-watering, so I decided I had little choice but to fire up the chainsaw. Twenty years ago, I wouldn't have hesitated, and would have enjoyed myself, but my body just doesn't see it as fun anymore. However, as a mate of mine says, we can't work as hard, but we've learnt to work smarter - in this case that translates to taking 'em one at a time, and no heroics, slow & steady wins the race.
Although they have only been dead a year, a couple were starting to shed alarmingly large branches, so I kicked off with those. They make an awful mess when they hit the ground! 3 Down.jpg 4 cleaning up mess.jpg
They were also the two largest (~750mm dbh & getting on for 30M to the top), with what looked like very clean trunks for ~3M above ground, and shorter clear sections between the whorls of branches, so I decided to mill a half-dozen sections: 5 log yard.jpg
Again, I was quickly reminded I don't have the strength & endurance I once had - I couldn't roll a couple of the logs onto bearers on my own, but the neighbor kindly helped me with them. The old 070 Stihl I inherited with the slabbing rail died a few years ago, & I replaced it with an MS391. It has about the same power as the old 070, but the shorter-stroke motor doesn't have the same lugging power, so it was slow-going. It also sprays sawdust in a way that buries the operator alive when pulling it through the cut. I could keep some of it out of my eyes with safety goggles, but it's been 35 degrees and about 110% RH here for the last few weeks so the goggles fogged up every few minutes to the point I could barely see where the log was! I decided not being able to see was a bit dangerous, so I made a crude handle arrangement to allow me to stand further away & wear open glasses that wouldn't fog so much. It is very crude, in fact, it was cobbled up in about an hour and isn't too secure, & also makes it awkward when pulling the saw off the rail & re-fitting to go down the other side of the log: 6 Milling.jpg
I ended up doing the last couple of logs without it & putting up with the sawdust. The old pot made one for the 070, complete with an extended throttle control, which worked extremely well but it can't be adapted to the new saw, unfortunately. Before I do any more milling (if ever I'm silly enough!), I will have to re-think & re-make the handle!
So after some effort, & going to bed stiff & sore for a week (stacking & stickering was as much work as the milling), I've got two large stacks of sawn planks & slabs like this, plus two smaller stacks: 9 Stack 2.jpg
Of course, having been left standing so long, the blue-stain fungus has coloured the wood up a bit, & there are a few patches of decay where water got in via dead broken branches, but there's plenty enough that is sound. I actually quite like bluestain, it doesn't affect the structural integrity & it gives the otherwise bland pine some character.
So I think I have more than enough pine to see me out now, the remaining trees are only about 400-450mm diameter & much rattier, with dead knots everywhere, so they can proceed straight to the fire-pit, which is much easier. It's going to be a warm winter!
Cheers,IW
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5th March 2021 12:14 PM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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5th March 2021, 12:40 PM #2
Ian you are an inspiration! For the last few weeks I have been landscaping around our new house in the 'heat' down here by the coast and feeling every year of being past my prime. The thought of you doing all that work out west (10 degrees hotter in summer, 10 degrees cooler in winter ) makes me shudder!
Franklin
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5th March 2021, 01:14 PM #3.
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Sweet.
070 - good saw that one. They don't make them like that any more.
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5th March 2021, 05:48 PM #4
Unfortunately.
I'm sure there could be quite a few more cubic metres of sawing left in the old girl yet Bob, but something has gone awry with the governer, amongst other things, the actuating rod must be worn or something, I just cannot get it to work properly and it was becoming too temperamental to be usable. I see parts are still available (from China) so I should try & rejuvenate it, but I've lost my passion for fiddling about with that sort of stuff....
Cheers,IW
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5th March 2021, 07:31 PM #5Woodworking mechanic
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I’ve got this one coming down in 6 weeks - kaffir plum
0B5895FE-03B4-459A-B9EE-964790352D18.jpg 6293C2CB-960C-4049-A332-E4F8144B2A67.jpg
apparently the timber is not much use - shame.
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5th March 2021, 07:32 PM #6
Ian
That's good going. What length bar were you using? It looks as though it could be around 36" - 42". The mill looks like a commercial variety similar to the Wexford that once was, or may still be, sold here in Oz.
I have recently been using some radiata pine salvaged from crates in an open fire and I have noticed that it does not burn very hot compared to the other timbers. However, I have it here, and like your situation, it has to be cleared up so I will persevere with it.
Something I meant to mention was that I use a mesh face shield instead of goggles. It keeps the sawdust off, but does not fog up like goggles.
Regards
PaulBushmiller;
"Power tends to corrupt. Absolute power corrupts, absolutely!"
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5th March 2021, 08:15 PM #7
I agree with all your comments Ian ,I had to drop 5 large Pines of the Radiata variety as they going to have an impact on transmission lines,I was instructed by the power Corp to remove them or they would at my cost. It was not easy but still cheaper my way .Still have a lot of firewood left over after the rubbish was done away with.
Johnno
Everyone has a photographic memory, some just don't have film.
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6th March 2021, 07:32 AM #8SENIOR MEMBER
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check it out when you fall it I have used apple, lemon, olive, pear and bottlebrush that I can remember and with a bit of care it was good timber .
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6th March 2021, 09:16 AM #9
It's a 36" bar, Paul. The bloke at the chainsaw shop was rather dubious it would work when I ordered the bar & chain, & to be truthful I wasn't super confident either. One worry I had was the oil getting around the bar properly when it's fully buried, but that doesn't seem to be an issue at all. You've got to hand it to modern bar oils, they do an excellent job. The chain remained visibly oiled & cool at the end of each cut and I only needed to re-tension it a little just before I made the last 2 cuts (by which stage I'd gone through nearly 5L of oil), which I take as fair indication that it's getting sufficient lubrication. But even in pine, the 391 can't handle a cut with the full bar engaged, so I took successive cuts for each slab/plank once they got wider than about 350mm. It leaves a slight ridge where the next cut starts each time you drop the saw, but it's only a mm or two max, which will plane out very easily. I wasn't trying to maximise yield, & allowed a generous margin for later clean-up. My "1 inch" boards are more like 28mm as sawn. I estimate it has dropped to around 25-30% MC in the standing tree so there'll be less shrinkage than if it had been sawn "wet" so I think I've allowed more than enough for dimensioning...
The mill has no name on it that I can find, it has "Ripper Mk IV" & "Pat. pending" cast into the roller block, & that's it, but it bears a strong resemblance to the one illustrated on the Westford site. It was passed down to me about 22 years ago, and wasn't new then, but I have no idea when it was bought originally..
Pine is definitely not a good firewood. As you've noted, you get a fraction of the BTUs out of it you'd get from a good dry Eucalypt and it has another bad habit, its resins like to gum up chimneys, so I wouldn't use it for house-warming unless desperate. Brisbane council recently decreed it legal to have a fire-pit in the backyard (which the locals have been happily doing for some years anyway). Those sorts of fires, like open fireplaces, are decorative rather than functional, and even semi-dry, radiata seems to burn cheerily, so it's fine if you just want to see flames & toast a marshmellow or two. I took a trailer-load & stacked it out front with a sign "Free fire-pit wood - help yourself". It was gone in 20 minutes! I took another load up & the same thing happened. So between myself & the locals, and a good chipper (which I'll hire at the end) I should be able to clean up the mess at a steady rate!
Still got a ways to go, though!
Cheers,IW
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6th March 2021, 09:48 AM #10.
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Been there done that.
My monorail mill firmly holds onto the saw in any orientation
Hcut2.jpg cutting.jpg
This means it can even cut with the back of the bar which shoots most of the sawdust downwards rather than over the operator.
However, it stills shoots enough sawdust upwards to give me the tom tits so I only use it when I have to. I reckon Alaskan type mills are much gentler on the operator - not just from a sawdust point of view but also because the log can be placed on a slope and if the chain is on song the mill needs little if any pushing.
The photo below show the most extreme slope I used on some Liquid Amber shorts about 30" wide - this was before I had my remote throttle. Zero pushing - just hang onto the throttle handle
Problem was at the end of the cut the slab slid off the log trapping the mill. I got around this by, after starting a cut and had the bar buried in the wood, Tek screwing a piece of wood across the kerf onto the front end of the log
On this slope the mill went through this thing like butter, on some narrower logs (24") I even had to hold the saw back or it got bogged - or use a shallower slope. Any slope helps.
P1020919.JPG
Once an operator has some experience I reckon Alaskans also produce a better finish
Nicefinish.jpg
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6th March 2021, 10:41 AM #11
Thanks Ian.
I got the name slightly wrong, but it brings up the Westford site, which is pretty ordinary to view.
A friend and I put a 42" bar on his Stihl. I don't recall which model now but it was 90cc (Magnum I think) and would now be twenty years old. We too were hesitant, but that was a superb saw (just because it is a Stihl does not automatically mean this ) and it did not bog down at all. We were cutting Spotted Gum! Unfortunately he died about eighteen months ago and the bar, the chain and the saw have disappeared despite my representations to the relatives as the bar I had purchased and I was keen to acquire the rest.
I only use the pine in our chimenea. I would not have realised the poor firewood quality if I did not cook jacket potatoes in the ash of this fire. Using cypress pine, not hardwood, the usual size potato takes between one hour and 1¼ hours to cook. With radiata pine, and a far more active fire, after 1½ hours the spud is still not cooked!
This is with Cypress Pine and you can see the flames exiting the chimney section. Burning Radiata Pine that does not happen.
P1060525 (Medium).JPG
I had the fire stoked up in this instance as I was annealing some leaf springs.
Regards
Paul
Edit: I think the Stihl was a Magnum 660. Does that sound right to the Stihl experts? I am pretty certain it was approximately 90cc as it was similar to the Husqvarna I had at the time.Bushmiller;
"Power tends to corrupt. Absolute power corrupts, absolutely!"
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6th March 2021, 12:21 PM #12.
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Magnum is a secondary name used on some higher end Stihl models eg the 93cc 056AVSE an 056 AVSEQ, the 92cc 066 and 122cc 088/880/881.
Usually it means a few % more HP although there are also slight power differences due to which country they're being sold in.
The stock MS880 sold in Oz is 8.5HP, the Magnum is 8.7HP
The 880 Magnum sold in the US is 8.6HP - probably a tuning or muffler thing to meet EPS standards.
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6th March 2021, 12:53 PM #13
Paul, the 660 is 91.6cc according to the Stihl site, so you were close enough for the bush. That's about 10ccs less than the 070, but still a lot more than the 64cc of the 391. A 391 is not really suitable for this job, but it's the best I've got, so it has to do. The 070 is a solid, all-metal job, and had a slightly longer stroke than the more modern engines, which seemed to give it tremendous lugging power. When it was working properly it would grind a 3 foot blade through ironbark & barely change note.
Bob, the handle dad made for the 070 was perfect - it kept you clear of sawdust & blade and made the thing easy to push through the log at whatever pace it needed. I've got a pic of it in action somewhere, I'll see if I can find it, later. My too-quickly made attempt failed mostly because it's hard to attach solidly to the 391.
I made an "Alaskan" frame for the 070, but because of the way the two saws are made, it needs modification to fit the 391 even though the blades are the same overall length. I just haven't had the time or enthusiasm to fix it, & in any case I was trying to convince myself that my milling days are over. But yes, the horizontal frame is nicer to use, especially on a good slope (never tried one as extreme as the one in your pic, though! ).
Cheers,
IanIW
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6th March 2021, 03:38 PM #14
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10th March 2021, 07:47 AM #15GOLD MEMBER
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Wipe the insides of your safety goggles with cheap shampoo applied with a soft cloth. Thin film will do.
Breaks the surface tension and your goggles will not fog up.
Wearing masks here in cold weather is a real bugger for fogging, dangerous for work and driving.
I have a "Fog Stick" from my hunting days, used on rifle scopes and binocs. and glasses.
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