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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2015
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    Sydney
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    Default Disston rip saws

    Hi all,

    I was looking in an antiques shop this week, that I pass semi regularly, and found two Disston - Philada thumbhole saws with teeth about 5 TPI. Both were quite narrow, having probably only 2cm of blade underneath the handle and 3cm total width at the toe (In hindsight, I should have taken photos). Both blades had all their teeth and were sharp. Both blades were skew backed.

    One of the models was slightly wider and had all its nuts and was selling for $24, the other was missing half a nut (the improved nut style) and was going for $10. So neither are expensive, I am just wary of accumulating surplus tools (there is always time for over collecting later).

    The saws blades were probably of a similar shape to that below, but perhaps a little narrower at the toe.

    s-l1600.jpg


    I know that Disston produced a large variety of saw options even within models, but I have a few questions for those more knowledgeable. Is it likely that these saws are well worn and/or have had a new set of teeth cut, or just a narrow model? How much of a saw blade width is usable? How easy is it to break a tooth on a saw if you are using only for it's intended purpose of cutting wood? What should I be looking for in a general rip saw blade? I am really looking for a rip saw to quickly rip down thick pieces of timber for box making etc. as I don't have a band saw or large table saw. I currently have a 10 TPI saw and it takes forever to cut through local hardwoods.

    Thanks,

    The Caboose

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Location
    Brisbane (western suburbs)
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    77
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    Default

    Sounds like both saws are well-worn, but that doesn't mean they aren't useful. They should still be capable of doing a good job for you ripping box-making material. You can use as much of a saw as you like, they have the same hardness & temper right through the blade, so they're not like most chisels, that are pretty soft once you get an inch or two from the tang. But old saws do get a bit whippy as they wear down, because of the taper, you are left with the thinnest bits. Just check they have good flexibility & aren't kinked, which is something that seems to happen to well-worn saws more readily than when new. Whatever else, the cheapie in particular, is an excellent candidate for you to practice sharpening & setting. You can find old saw bolts easy enough, some of the members here will probably be happy to sell you replacements at a cost that won't necessitate re-morgaging your house.

    How easy is it to break a tooth? Depends on how enthusiastically you go about it, I reckon. Regular saws like you're describing should not be brittle - if a tooth breaks on a saw that is meant to b set, something is wrong, somewhere. I've had a few teeth break on me during setting, and I assume they had been severely stressed in some way before I got to them, & had minute fatigue cracks that I just finished off with the saw-set.

    Cheers,
    IW

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Apr 2015
    Location
    Sydney
    Posts
    23

    Default

    Very good. If they are still available I might look to pick one up later this week. At $10 I can't go too wrong.

    Thanks for you help Ian.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Aug 2009
    Location
    Armadale Perth WA
    Age
    55
    Posts
    4,524

    Default

    It's always good to have a standard to be able to compare against.
    eg the modern Irwin 8-point (I think) hardened japanese-type tooth saw is a "good cutter" ... but seems very slow to me now.
    It is not a "ripsaw".

    Bunnings has a $66 S&J 22" ripsaw (I believe) that might be a reasonable starter (putting aside the whole 'learning to maintain a saw thing' - which is attractive in its own way). It is file-able too.
    https://www.bunnings.com.au/spear-ja...d-saw_p5710387

    I feel like Homesy bought a cheaper, plastic-handled, possibly hard-point, S&J ripsaw (along with another xcut saw) which we tried out some years ago - I could be wrong.
    Homesy?

    Going the vintage-ish saw route, you might do better having a look on ebay ... eg
    5X Spear Jackson Hand Saws 25" 26" | eBay
    9X Hand AND Hack Saws Distain Jack P N Sandvik Waterfrog | eBay

    Cheers,
    Paul

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Aug 2009
    Location
    Armadale Perth WA
    Age
    55
    Posts
    4,524

    Default

    I wouldn't often recommend this seller (due to some prices), but this eg looks reasonable - and it could arrive sharpened.

    Vintage Hand Tools Warranted Superior Handsaw SAW OLD Antique Tool 135 | eBay


    s&s maybe - 5ppi.jpg

    Cheaper ... OLD Vintage Disston Hand SAW Tool | eBay

    shortened.jpg

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Jun 2014
    Location
    Seattle, Washington, USA
    Posts
    1,857

    Default

    If the saws have a skewback and are Disstons, then they're likely D8s. They made one called the No. 76, which was kind of a limited edition saw at the centennial anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 (hence the name), and it also had a skewback, but on the balance of probability it's almost guaranteed to be a D8.

    If the handle looks like the one in your photo, then it was likely a crosscut saw and, yes, has been repurposed. The full length Disston D8 rip saws had a second hole in their handle for your left hand's thumb. They looked like this:

    http://thumbs.picclick.com/00/s/MTA2N1gxNjAw/z/bAQAAOSwIgNXn37f/$/Vintage-Disston-No-D8-28-Thumb-Hole-_57.jpg

    Repurposing the saw from a crosscut to a rip would also explain some of the loss of blade width. You'd lose a bit of material in the toothing conversion.

    I, personally, tend to steer clear of the thinner saws. My understanding is that only the bottom half or so of the blade was tensioned and after being ground back considerably through years of sharpening they begin to lose their tension. This is, of course, something that you can test before buying, as well as something you can restore (although it takes some understanding of the hammer tensioning process).

    Good luck. Post pics if you pick them up.

    Cheers,
    Luke

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