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Thread: New dowel plate
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16th February 2011, 11:23 PM #1
New dowel plate
I’m currently working on a project that has some draw boring and I’d recently looked into how to create my own dowels for the job and found that Lie-Nielsen sell a dowel plate. I decided that rather than spending $74 plus postage I’d make my own.
My old man’s a boiler maker so I stopped by his work and picked up a piece of 120 mm x 50 mm x 8 mm stainless steel flat bar. Brisbane being in a fairly humid environment, I didn’t want to use steel for the job as I’d like to avoid the corrosion issue. I know I can keep it oiled/waxed etc. but why bother when I can avoid the issue from the beginning.
The first step was to lay out the marks for drilling. I scribed a central line and placed drill marks every 20 mm, followed up with centre punching each drill point to stop the bit walking when I begin drilling the pilot holes.
Placing the plate in a drill press vice I drilled the pilot holes and progressively drilled the holes larger until they were at the desired size. The sizes were 3 mm, 4 mm. 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm & 12 mm. The Lie-Nielson plate goes to 16 mm but I can’t see any need for a dowel that size in the near future so I left it off (not to mention the fact that I don’t have a 16 mm drill bit at hand).
Once the holes were drilled I squared up the ends and cleaned up the faces on a disc sander.
I then flattened the face on my water stones (600, 1000 & 6000).
Now creating my first dowel.
I’m very happy with the result and glad I didn’t waste my time or money. Hope you enjoyed the walk through.
Regards,
Denim.
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17th February 2011, 12:07 AM #2New Member
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Congratulations Denim,
That is impressive. Necessity really is the mother of all invention. Thanks for the walk through. Always good to see them.
Alastair
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17th February 2011, 07:32 PM #3
Well done Denim,
I need to make one of those as well. Also for draw boring.
I'll see what steel i can find at work tomorrow.Those were the droids I was looking for.
https://autoblastgates.com.au
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17th February 2011, 08:53 PM #4
The LN dowel plate holes have a taper. This acts like a cutter when you hammer the pegs through. That said, your results could be improved by working your way through the hole sizes, rather than wacking one out in the final size too soon.
Edit: were you using riven, straight-grained timber?
Regards from Perth
DerekVisit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.
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17th February 2011, 10:34 PM #5
I made a tapered hole plate on a piece of 50 x50 steel angle that works very well but a lot of the dowel I make is from Ebony and other hard or brittle timber that often just shatters when you hit it with a hammer. I now use a LV dowel cutter which works realy well and a reasonable price. Veritas® Dowel and Tenon Cutters - Lee Valley Tools
PS, when using your dowel plate, make sure you are not going against your grain direction and trim the blank down to as close as you can
to the size you want. Then it only gets a trim and a size correction as it goes through the plate.
Untill I got the LV unit I was turning them up on the lathe.
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17th February 2011, 10:56 PM #6
I doubt if the holes in the LN plates are tapered right up to the face to form angled cutting edges. I would guess the holes are relieved to prevent the dowels from binding as they are hammered through.
I made a dowel plate about thirty years ago and I used a taper reamer to relieve the backs of the holes, but I left the top, say, 1/16" to 1/8" parallel so I could hone the face from time to time in order to 'sharpen' the peripheries of the holes without enlarging them. If the holes were tapered right to the top face of the plate, then with successive honing, the holes would become larger in diameter – which may or may not be important, depending on what you require the dowels for..
I know you believe you understand what you think I wrote, but I'm not sure you realize that what you just read is not what I meant.
Regards, Woodwould.
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17th February 2011, 10:57 PM #7
Thanks for the feedback guys.
I used partially riven timber as I grabbed the straightest grained off cut I could find and split it with a hatchet. It did take a bit more effort than I expected to hit it through. The taper would certainly make it easier. I've researched the matter to see what alternatives I have to tapering and I've found one method which involves running a small burr up the edges with a burnisher.
Will give that a try and report back with the results.
Thanks again,
Denim.
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17th February 2011, 11:18 PM #8
Like WW said I only tapered up about 2/3 of the way. The top 1/3 say also keeps its alignment. I only use the plate or the dowel cuter for decorative dowels and plugs. Although the Lyutens bench I did had about 3m of dowels and plugs out of Ironbark..
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17th February 2011, 11:37 PM #9
From the LN website:
Holes machined with 6-degree clearance taper on underside, holes are straight for the first .025" (6.35mm); so this tool can be sharpened many times without increasing the size - but at 60 Rockwell it probably won't ever need sharpening.
CW wrote:
I only use the plate or the dowel cuter for decorative dowels and plugs.
Regards from Perth
DerekVisit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.
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17th February 2011, 11:52 PM #10
Yes and drawbore dowels and any dowels that need to be longer or harder than the standard shop bought beech (or similar) dowels.
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18th February 2011, 07:39 AM #11
I've never used dowels for making permanent, glued joints, only for locating elements that are required to be free moving such as the locating pegs in the edges of dining table leaves and also for stops such as on lopers and draw-leaf table bearers etc.
I make pegs for drawboring from square (riven) stock of the same nominal size as the holes (well, slightly larger) and then pare the tapers on a miniature bench hook. It seems counterintuitive to me to take a square-ish piece of wood, make it cylindrical and then pare facets along its length again!.
I know you believe you understand what you think I wrote, but I'm not sure you realize that what you just read is not what I meant.
Regards, Woodwould.
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18th February 2011, 07:59 AM #12
Good point WW, did you get that bench hook from the leprechauns?
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18th February 2011, 08:16 AM #13
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18th February 2011, 08:24 AM #14
Before forcing lengths of wood through the dowel plate, try shaving them down to almost the finished size and then hammer/pull them through the plate to perfect the shape. You'll experience much smoother dowels this way as there's very little splitting and tear-out involved.
.
I know you believe you understand what you think I wrote, but I'm not sure you realize that what you just read is not what I meant.
Regards, Woodwould.
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18th February 2011, 09:43 AM #15
The Drawbore.
Hi Derek,
OK, so I will be the Bunny & ask the Question.
What is a Draw Bore, Drawbore,?Regards,
issatree.
Have Lathe, Wood Travel.
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