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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2001
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    10,826

    Default Gramercy dovetail saw - a brief review

    Just after New Year I travelled to Brooklyn to meet Joel Moskowitz, who runs Tools for Working Wood. After a great day playing with planes and saws and talking tools modern and old, Joel made me a gift of one of his dovetail saws. Joel was not aware that I had earlier planned to buy this saw, and so instead purchased his sash saw (a review for another time). The tool day did not end there as that evening my wife and I joined Joel and his family for a wonderful dinner ... and more tool talk .. I also learned where the name Gramercy comes from - it is the park near Joel's home.



    The Gramercy dovetail saw is unusual. It should not work on my local hardwoods - not the 3/4" Curly Marri I have been dovetailing into a blanket chest. Not only is the tooth count high for hardwood - 19 ppi - but the saw is light, very light.

    I've been using the saw for a little while now and it has become a favourite. I enjoy joinery and have several excellent saws, so this is high praise. One of my interests lies with tool design, and so have found the design of this saw a little perplexing. Why does it work so well? This is what I came up with.

    Let's look at the saw ...



    A 9" long skinny canted saw plate, with a cutting depth of only 1 1/4". At the toe it is a tad less that that. Compare this with the LN, which has a plate depth of 1 5/8" and a Wenzloff & Sons at 2".


    Top-to-bottom: Independent Tools, LN, Wenzloff & Sons, and Gramercy.



    The Gramercy weighs the least at 200 gms. The LN is 325 gms and the Wenzloff & Sons a whopping 400 gms in a shorter 8 1/4" plate. In part this is due to the brass backs: 1/2" for the Gramercy, and 3/4" for the others.

    Was it the thin 0.18" saw plate and "aggressive" zero rake rip teeth? Well the LN has the same teeth configuration in a 0.20" thick plate and 15 ppi, while the Wenzloff & Sons is also 0.18" thick but 20 ppi. All a little different but not so much that the Gramercy should feel so different.

    It was not simply the light weight that stood out. There were two other features of significance: The handle was clearly skinnier than the others, and its hang was completely different.





    I like the LN handle. It is thick and solid. The rounder Wenzloff is even nicer. I am used to these handles. The Gramercy simply could not be held in the same way. Its thinness forced one to hold the saw lightly. Where one would consciously have to loosen the grip with the LN or Wenzloff, as these encouraged a strong hand, I found that I did not hold the Gramercy tightly to begin with. The lighter weight added to this effect as there was less to stabilise.

    Then there was the higher hang of the handle. Compared with the others, the Gramercy appeared to convert more effort into more downforce.

    In the end all I could come up with was that the Gramercy more naturally allowed the saw to do more of the work.

    All the saws were used side-by-side to cut several dovetails. They are all excellent saws, but the Gramercy was just more relaxing, less effortful to use.



    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Visit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2009
    Location
    Armadale Perth WA
    Age
    55
    Posts
    4,524

    Default

    It looks like a fencing foil - to be held 'just so'

    Do the three saws cut the same depth in about the same number of strokes?

    Thanks,
    Paul

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Apr 2001
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    10,826

    Default

    Hi Paul

    I did not count strokes. However, my memory is that the LN and Gramercy are the most aggressive, and similar. The Wenzloff was the slowest, but it was designed specifically for 1/2" material. I included it here as it has the same thickness plate as the Gramercy, and is 20 ppi versus the 19 ppi of the Gramercy. So similar, yet so different in feel.

    Regards from Perth

    Derek
    Visit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
    Location
    Armidale NSW
    Posts
    125

    Default

    Thanks for the review Derek. I have this saw - it is my favourite, the handle size and hang seems to suit my hand. I've never found it to be a slow cutting saw, I've recently been cutting 3/4" hard maple almost too fast. The difficulty for us is there is no where to go to try the different saws in Oz compared to our lucky friends in the US - we have to rely on reviews, thanks once again, Ross

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Mar 2004
    Location
    Brisbane (western suburbs)
    Age
    77
    Posts
    12,130

    Default

    Derek, one thing you said strikes a cord with me - that lightness encourages a different grip. You could liken it to a painter wielding a brush. The dovetail saw I used for donkeys' years was a 10" Tyzack, which is very similar in size & heft & hang angle to your Wenzloff. A few years ago, I made a 225mm saw which is narrower and with a lighter spine. It has 16tpi and about 5 degrees negative rake, and with its 15 thou saw plate, it is much lighter than the Tyzack. However, it cuts just as fast under its own weight as the Tyzack (same tpi). I think this illustrates what we keep saying, that a properly sharp saw needs very little pressure to cut.

    After much mucking about with tpi on small saws, I have decided that 15-16 tpi is the best compromise for me for an all-round dovetailer (i.e. for thickneses from about 8-20mm). They cut as smoothly as finer pitches in the woods I use, but are a great deal easier for me to sharpen. Something happens to my brain/eye circuits when I work on 18 tpi & finer, and it becomes a struggle to see which tooth the file should go into next - for 15 tpi & coarser, no problem. This is despite my magic head-band magnifier, too! I have a nice little 18 tpi, which is very handy, but I only try to sharpen it on a very good day.

    It's great to see the choice of small saws now, & that they are evolving in different directions. We are all different in our needs & what we find comfortable in saws, so having a choice means you should be able to find the 'perfect' saw for you. Not so easy if you can't hold & use them, of course, pictures just don't tell the full story - I would have sniffed & not even bothered to pick the Grammercy up, because of that wincey, high-angled handle......

    Cheers,
    IW

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