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Thread: Marples Mortise chisel handle.
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17th July 2011, 08:19 AM #1Wood Nut
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Marples Mortise chisel handle.
I bought this chisel a couple of years ago for £3 from a car boot sale and have now started to clean it up. The chisel is by W Marples&Sons Sheffield England and has a government stamp and the date 1944. The chisel measures 19.45mm wide. Some one has taken a steel hammer to it and the handle has to be replaced - splits and slab of wood missing. I decided to split the handle to see how it was originally fitted. The handle was drilled with a 1/4" drill to a depth of 3 1/8" - the tang is 2 3/4" as is. There appear to be no signs of heat being applied to the wood that held the tang. The hole to accept the tang appears to have been flattened and squared with a chisel. The thing that I find most interesting is what has been done to the tang ie the ,for want of a better term, "stitching" of the edges as per a rasp. It also looks like the end of the tang was formed into a file tooth as well. The chisel is laminated with a 1/8" x 6" x 3/4" hardened steel forming the actual cutting edge. The chisel is 15" long with the damaged handle
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18th July 2011, 09:13 AM #2
Hi Geoff. Interesting treatment of the tang - I assume it's to help lock the chisel into the handle? I've not seen that on any other chisel. Is it a factory feature, or was it added during a previous handle replacement??
Cheers,IW
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18th July 2011, 09:34 AM #3
Like Ian, I have not seen that before either. A very interesting design feature.
I am wondering if - as this was a wartime chisel for a government department - it was caused by some obscure civil servant writing a specification into the contract for chisels for the war dept.
No doubt if the chisel had to be used in self-defence, the handle must be guaranteed to remain in place
Obviously it worked, as the handle needed to be destroyed to remove it.
Thanks for sharing.
SG.... some old things are lovely
Warm still with the life of forgotten men who made them ........................D.H. Lawrence
https://thevillagewoodworker.blogspot.com/
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18th July 2011, 10:34 AM #4Wood Nut
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G'day Guys, The metal part of that chisel weighs 3/4Kg (750g) so I presume the requirement would be for the handle and chisel not come apart in use ergo the 'stitching'. The stitching looks like it is original. It's a new one on me that's why I posted the photos. Now to rehandle the sod!
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18th July 2011, 04:09 PM #5
Fascinating, Geoff.
That "stitching" is more commonly referred to a barbs, as in fish hooks, and is a fairly common feature where one doesn't want something to come out. When I lived in New Guinea it was a common feature of spears and fighting picks that one wished to remain in the victim!
Cheers
Graeme
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18th July 2011, 04:18 PM #6
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20th July 2011, 10:14 AM #7SENIOR MEMBER
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I have an identical mortise chisel, marked ^ 1944. On dimensions, mine is 1/2" wide, blade to tang 7.5", overall length 14". Can you please tell me how long the blade is on yours? I do not plan to check the tang barbs! This chisel is in perfect condition. In the 1909 Marples catalogue, these oval handled chisels are described as "Best Mortise Chisel", ranging in size from 1/8" to 3/4". You can see the lamination along the cutting edge. Sorry for the poor picture, a bit rushed this morning.
Cheers
Peter
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20th July 2011, 09:08 PM #8
Peter
I have been searching for a 1/2 inch mortice chisel and I remembered that I saw something like yours just recently on ebay.
3/4 inch, Marples, engraved with 1944 and shows the same barbed tang. Maybe it ws a war era feature. Frankly I am surprised they were making chisels at that time, although when I think about it they needed tools for the war effort.
Vintage Marples & Sons 3/4" Mortise Chisel As Photo (eBay item 150572415274 end time 02-Aug-11 06:13:06 AEST) : Business, Office Industrial
Regards
PaulBushmiller;
"Power tends to corrupt. Absolute power corrupts, absolutely!"
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22nd July 2011, 07:46 PM #9Wood Nut
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Heavensabove - the chisel is 9inches long to the tang, the lamination itself is 5 3/4 inches. Bushmiller - that looks like a ringer for mine, thanks.
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22nd July 2011, 08:18 PM #10Senior Member
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Must be common as muck. I've got one too.
I have another mortise chisel with a similar barbed tang. About 1/4" Also Marples but no DoD broadarrow.
Maybe it was a Marples thing.
Cheerio,
Virg.
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17th February 2013, 10:19 PM #11Wood Nut
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DSC01930.JPGDSC01931.JPGDSC01932.JPGDSC01933.JPG
Here is that 3/4" marples mortise chisel along with (in the middle) an 'Isaac Greaves' no7 1/2" mortise chisel and (at top) a 'Thos Ibbotson & Co warranted' 1/4" (now 15/16") mortise chisel.
The 1944 Marples has been rehandled in beech (Fagus sylvatica) as per the original handle. The Greaves is handled in Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) - this is the original handle but I have had to do some remodelling of the top as there was a splinter off the top - most probably due to someone hitting it with a metal nail hammer. The Ibbotson appears to be handled in a fruit wood , most probably apple (Malus spp) looking at the end grain and referencing it. Again I had to remodel the top due to a sliver having broken off at some time.
The third picture, hopefully, shows the backs as being flat. The 3/4" was taking one hell of a time to flatten until, that is, I got the DMT Dia-Flat Diamond Coated Lapping Plate onto it. The back had been convex and over time I had spent about 8hours all up (lots of 1/2 - 1 hour efforts) to flatten it and still had the front 1/2" to flatten out. That lapping plate then did it all in 1 hour. The Greaves flattened out in 1 hour with the plate.
The Ibbotson had a concavity of 47/1000" (about 3/64") with a similar bow along the length. The plate took 2 hours to flatten the black. And the moral of the story is either 1) buy the lapping plate and save time or 2) invest in premium quality chisels, eg Lie-Nielsen, Veritas or those new Stanley Sweetheart Socket Chisels, and spend more time woodworking than fettling. One caveat I would mention is that I own Lie-Nielsen and Veritas chisels but have no knowledge of the sweetheart ones - this will change as I want the 1 1/4" sweetheart to top out the set of 10 Lie-Nielsens bevel edge chisels.
I based the 3/4" handle more on the 1/4" Ibbotson handle rather than the 1/2" Ash handle as I find that handle a bit too big for me to feel in complete control in the chopping process.
Here is a question for you guys - how long do you need the back of the chisel need to be flat for chopping mortises? The shortest 'flat back' out of those three is the 1/2" mortise chisel as this coincides with the length of steel lamination.
At the end of the day these chisels will now be around for another 70 years and not consigned to the scrap heap. thanks
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