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15th September 2021, 04:21 AM #1GOLD MEMBER
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Paring Chisels - In House Versions
These are chisels that I shaped (hammering at low forging temperature and then as they cool), and then did initial shaping by grinding into a straight blank, and then hardened and tempered and finish ground and then finished further aesthetically by hand (some of the shaping initially at the tang is hand done - hard to do it with machines without having the right machines- which I don't).
The bolster is hammered on hot and then removed, flattened once it fits well and then hammered back on and heated to forge welding temperature with a cutting torch and forge welded on.
Nothing expensive is used in making these except a single belt grinder attachment on a grinder (The pair was about $700, so cheap by bench grinder standards, but not an every day spend). Well, I guess anvils are starting to get expensive, too, but these could be made without an anvil and without the forging.
Three of these were heated in the black can forge on the other thread with two propane torches (and a high class "soup can extension" on the front) and then the other two narrow ones were done in the stand up piece of exhaust pipe with refractory blanket in them. If you asked on a knife forum what to do with 26c3 for something like this where you wanted grain refinement, I think you'd be told that you should have them commercially treated.
Tiny bits of cosmetics to finish and then the tangs ground to a point and sharpened so they can ream their own handle holes. They're a gift to another toolmaker who will make the handles on his own (good!).
One is of the chisels, and one is showing them being tested - they're tested with a file handle since I have a lot of old ones banging around and they can be slipped on and off the tangs (a handy thing that old files all had different sized tangs, so a box full of old handles will have something that fits quickly). It would've been far easier to make these out of a modern air hardening steel rather than a modern water hardening steel (This steel is very similar to japanese white steel, so if you ever thought "ghee, it would be great to get japanese tools in western profiles". That's really what the point is here - in order to keep them from being brittle, they're fully hardened for a bulk of the length, but as you get nearer the handle I slipped them in the quench a little later so they're not fully hard up at the tang, and then around the bolster, they can bend with some force and not break (which is nice for getting the handles dead straight or adjusting the tang before that).
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15th September 2021 04:21 AM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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15th September 2021, 04:28 AM #2Senior Member
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Wow. Impressive work.
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15th September 2021, 08:00 AM #3
Nice work. Almost makes me want to get into making chisels (almost!). But I think I have probably had my fill of making tools for the moment, it's time to simply enjoy using what I have got for a while....
CheersIW
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15th September 2021, 08:07 AM #4GOLD MEMBER
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Now that you're ramping up on hardening and tempering, it's dangling out there for you.
The bad thing about chisels is that they really need to be ground after hardening and tempering (which means either a water wheel - unlikely - or a belt grinder and ceramic belts - which can be really filthy), but it's fun.
The good thing about them is that what has to be right is different than planes and there's some more leeway on touch and feel and freehand kind of stuff (and you're already good at filing, so you can do the bits on the tang and bolster easily if you'd choose to do that kind -it only takes about half a dozen chisels to get quick at filing the bolster to form.
They really help you dial in heat treat because they depend a little more on a good strength and toughness balance (plane irons are usually pretty good if they're good hardness, even if there's a little grain growth).
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15th September 2021, 09:39 AM #5
Yeah David, I take your encouragement on board, but it's a "well down the track" pursuit & I'm starting to run short of time.....
Cheers,
IanIW
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