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  1. #1
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    Default Trying to identify and date some old wood planes...

    Hi. My first post here. I just picked up a lot of 5 wood planes that appear to be pretty old, but I wanted to try and find some more info if at all possible.

    The first one up is marked:
    Kirschen Werkzeug
    1858

    It is also stamped "Austria" on one end.





    From my digging around I see that Kirschen/Two Cherries is still making tools and has been operating since 1858. So I don't imagine that this tool is 155 years old. But I'm curious how old it might be.

    Any help would be great!



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  3. #2
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    Default

    Here are a couple more shots:





    Anybody?

    Thanks!

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  4. #3
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    May 2007
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    Sth Gippsland Vic
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    Default

    There are some similarities in this planes blade markings .

    Kleines Werkzeugmuseum (Plattbank)

    They have listed the date as second half of 19 century which is where your plane fits in as well by the looks of it.
    Most dating is done by a makers mark on the body of the plane and not what the blade has stamped on it, that's with he English planes any way .
    It still gives a good date if it's the original blade,and yours looks right.
    Have a close look for any other marks on the body. I have some German planes with makers marks.
    That style of plane we see a lot of without the cap iron known in my books as a German roughing plane. That one you have looks like a smoother just because it has a cap iron.
    And I have a similar body style that is a toothing plane , a much steeper blade pitch with a serrated toothed blade .

    Rob

  5. #4
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    Default

    Rob - Thanks for your thoughts! I took another, closer look, and ended up finding some more marks indeed!

    I found "H SCHMITT" with "NEWARK" underneath. A little more Googling leads me to believe that Schmitt was a hardware dealer in Newark, NJ that imported planes and irons from Austria and Germany.

    There are also the imprints of two vises.





    There is also a "1 7/8" mark stamped on the opposite end as the "Austria" end.

    So thank you for prodding me to look closer! Does this sound familiar to anyone?



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  6. #5
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    Just now I found that Wilhelm Schmitt & Co. And Kirschenwerkzeuge appear to be one and the same...

    So now I don't know what to think of the Schmitt/Newark connection vs. the Schmitt/Kirschen connection...

    Http://www.kirschen.de



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  7. #6
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    Default

    Interesting markings!

    What is it I can see on the wedge where I circled in red?

    It looks like three even marks

    Rob
    Attached Images Attached Images

  8. #7
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    Default

    The clamp was the trademark of Johann Weiss and Son in Vienna/Austria, registered in 1892. You can see some examples on my web site about Weiss & Son:
    Österreichische Werkzeughersteller und -händler: Joh. Weiss & Sohn, Wien


    A copy of a 1909 Weiss catalogue can be found here:
    Joh. Weiss & Sohn 1909 Catalog - Part I - Handplane Central
    If you browse the catalogue you will find planes with similar features as your plane like the two half circles in front of the opening and the three marks on the wedge.


    Wilhelm Schmitt and Two Cherries (2 Kirschen) are the same, as you found out. The trademark on your iron was registered in 1900:
    Deutsche Werkzeughersteller und -händler: Wilh. Schmitt & Comp., Remscheid


    Weiss & Son usually had their irons marked with their own trademark, so I assume yours is a replacement.


    I know nothing about Schmitt in Newark, but it seems to be a dealer and the identical surnames are mere coincidence.


    By the look of your plane and the trademark used I would date it to around 1900.


    Wolfgang

  9. #8
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    Default

    I saw those marks earlier as well but couldn't figure out what it was. It almost looks like it is two separate pieces of wood in a sort of finger joint or something.





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  10. #9
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    What excellent information you folks have been able to come up with! Thank you so much!



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