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Thread: Where to find hydrochloric acid?
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8th November 2009, 02:47 PM #16Banned
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Some info.....
godless me only knows how I got into this, but it's through the electrolysis of sea water (salt water), that you get Chlorine / Sodium Hypochloride / chloride / Hydrochloric acid (whatever) and Sodium Hydroxide.
One is an ACID and the other is an ALKALI.
Same base substance.
So remember if you even just happen to accidentally swallow a liter or so of hydrochloric acid, just follow it with a kilo of sodium hydroxide.
Neutralises each other perfectly.
Simple chemistry: 1 liter HCl + 1 Kg NaOH = becomes results in
Wikipedia: Hydrochloric Acid.
Pickling of steel
One of the most important applications of hydrochloric acid is in the pickling of steel, to remove rust or iron oxide scale from iron or steel before subsequent processing, such as extrusion, rolling, galvanizing, and other techniques.[3][5] Technical quality HCl at typically 18% concentration is the most commonly used pickling agent for the pickling of carbon steel grades.
Fe2O3 + Fe + 6 HCl → 3 FeCl2 + 3 H2O
Also hydrochloric acid becomes ruined by sunlight.
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8th November 2009 02:47 PM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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8th November 2009, 04:49 PM #17
Just a note to all the users of hydrochloric acid for cleaning metal...
Hydrochloric acid will cause hydrogen embrittlement in high alloy steels (it'll do it in mild steels too, but you'll never notice it), so if you are using it in a critical structure, checking out the appropriate heat-treatment schedule to drive out the hydrogen (a few hours at about 180 degrees C) may not be a bad idea.
Hydrogen embrittlement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hydrogen embrittlement - an overview from the mechanical fastening aspect (PDF file)
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