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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2020
    Location
    Sunshine Coast
    Posts
    742

    Default I think I can say the quest is over.

    Scoured the world for Marples/Ward chisels from the early 1900s. I've been able to assemble a set in 1/8 increments (thx Woodsurfer and Pat for the last instalments). All the steel has been cleaned up, pitting ground away and polished. Not perfect but I'm not interested in perfect so... I'll replace the handles on the two on the left, and varnish the rest. I actually prefer the carver pattern handle but I ain't changing all those other handles. The group to the left will be sent to new homes at some point, along with the Ashley Isles they are replacing. I bought a shovel only for its ash handle so I can make about 6 handles... Overall I'm very happy with the chisels and glad the quest is over and can get on with something of more value... Oh, and the EA Berg on the right... Marples and Wards didn't make a 1/8 bench chisel so I'll make do with that one.

    On another note. I think it may have been squibly gum who mentioned diamond plates for grinding... So I went out and bought two 300mm plates and mounted them on the lathe. The first was 100 grit. Far out did it remove material with a viciousness. Glad I only had it spinning at 50rpm. It was like a pitbull, it was ripping steel off so fast. The second is a 600grit and left a fairly nice finish that I chased up with white buffing compound on an MDF wheel. Here's something you might not know and probably need too... Learned two things using them: 1) You need to rinse really well all the things you're ground on the 100grit, including your hands and such of all traces of grit, before you move onto the 600grit. Farout, it's amazing how one piece of rogue grit can cause so much havoc. Second, was talking to the guy at the gem shop where I bought them and he said: make sure I wet them down well and keep them wet, and wear a respirator. Turns out diamond dust is a known cancer causer. I guess it's like asbestos in that its sharp edges keep cutting and burrowing into the lung tissue and eventually cause a mutation in the cells...
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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Jun 2010
    Location
    Bundaberg
    Age
    54
    Posts
    3,428

    Default

    You sound very happy with your finds!

    Can you please post pics of the plates and how you mounted them on a lathe? I often get presented with sad neglected chisels with an expectation that in 5 minutes or so I can return them fully fettled and razor sharp… currently I re-flatten the backs of the worse ones on a linisher but I’m not a fan and it’s bloody hard not to dub the sides.
    Nothing succeeds like a budgie without a beak.

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Aug 2020
    Location
    Sunshine Coast
    Posts
    742

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Chief Tiff View Post
    You sound very happy with your finds!

    Can you please post pics of the plates and how you mounted them on a lathe? I often get presented with sad neglected chisels with an expectation that in 5 minutes or so I can return them fully fettled and razor sharp… currently I re-flatten the backs of the worse ones on a linisher but I’m not a fan and it’s bloody hard not to dub the sides.

    First pic is the result. Could do a lot better but I'm not that interested in taking the time. It'll come good as I lap the back over time.

    Next is my grinder with the MDF wheel on it. It's an old 3phase pedestal grinder hooked up to a VDF. I probably lap at about 25-30htz. I use a grey compound. When sharpening the far disk is charged with white compound to give the chisel a nice shine.

    Third is the 100grit diamond plate mounted on the lathe - just sandwiched between the live centre and face plate. I run it at about 25-50rpm so I only need to eyeball it to make sure it's close to centred. Give it a liberal dousing of water from a spray bottle. The plate is contact cemented to a MDF disk that's been painted to resist the water.

    The last pic is what I used to use. The blue disk is a self-adhesive zirconia disk. I don't use velcro ones as they have a soft backing and will round everything. It's stuck to a 12mm thick aluminium disk. When they get dull, it'll take a long time to remove material and the heat buildup is high. I wouldn't try to remove any sort of deep pitting on a sanding disk.

    I was looking at getting a 200mm CBN wheel to do the chisels and then happened to see a post here about using the diamond plates to grind carbide... At $90 each it was worth it to see if it worked well or not. Definitely made short work of the process. Just have to be careful with the dust - it ain't good for ya. I'll vacuum up around the lathe and the disks.

    Because I'm spinning at such a low rpm I free hand everything. The diamond plates don't build up much heat at all. I'll knock any high spots off the chisel, usually the neck, on the grinder first to save the disks.
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  5. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2011
    Location
    SC, USA
    Posts
    612

    Default

    Very nice chisels and also very nice work prepping them. It's the sort of tool gloat that makes a man jealous.

    That's one heck of a grinder you got there. No chance of bogging that thing down.

    I agree that it's worth hunting up the ones you like the best and sending the others down the road to somebody who really wants them. It makes everybody happier that way.

    I totally agree on machine grinding chips and dings out of the bevel. I flat lap the backs using sticky back PSA roll on a surface plate, as the machine can mess up geometry pretty fast. 80 grit makes fast work flattening, then I go up through P1000. Done right, it doesn't dub corners. Of course, sharp corners can be a problem of it's own.

    Often the machines give a very non-random grind pattern. As a result, that ONE fat grit leaves a deep grind mark. Sandpaper and diamond plates also seem to preferentially cut heavier on the sides as the grit wears, leaving a slightly fat profile. Going finer on the same machine only refines it. Move to a decent, fine grit stone that's flat and ten-passes reveals all the funky machine grind marks.

    I have recently decided that finish honing on stones before buffing gives me better results. I think it's is worthwhile for paring, where the buffing is extremely light, but when chopping hard woods, I'm not sure the extra effort is worth it. I machine sharpen those to P800 go and straight to the buffer.

    Of course, the caveat to all this is that I test chisels and only keep the ones that perform well with my process. As such, my preferences don't necessarily shake out the same as a lot of people. For example, I really like early 1950's Marples with round necks and embossed touch marks.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Aug 2020
    Location
    Sunshine Coast
    Posts
    742

    Default

    So last night I did a tally on costs and what the eleven I'm keeping cost me. All up ~$45 each. That includes the cost for two 300mm diamond disks... If I remove that, as they're an expense that will continue to be an asset, it's ~$27 each.

    I'd say, considering the cost of new, high-quality chisels, that's a pretty good price, and bergs I sold for ~ $45 each.

    Have had the opportunity to use five of them and all I can say is they're excellent quality - very happy with them. Can't believe I stuck it out with mediocre chisels for so many years. I even vaguely remember a Finewood Working, before there was an internet, article on them not being that good, or you needed to get past the first quarter inch before you hit good steel. Well I've got past that by heaps and they're still just OK.

    But then again. I don't really know if they're that good LOL, because I've not got any other high-end chisels to base it on. I sold them before I clued in and should have tried them first

    I could have done a lot more to fix them up but I can't be bothered.
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