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12th September 2013, 09:20 PM #1SENIOR MEMBER
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Whitworth, just when I thought I had it all worked out
Hey all,
Well I decided it was time to stop borrowing Whitworth spanners, so I went to the markets last weekend with a list of the standard sizes (having crossed off some sizes that I already have). I pulled out all the Whitworth spanners in the sizes I needed (open and ring) that the guy had, and then sorted through the pile working out which spanner looked the best as I removed double ups.
Half way through the process, I got really confused. I had two Whitworth 1/2" spanners in my hand, but clearly one was smaller than the other I put them to one side thinking "talk about a quality control issue", and then I found another
Most of you probably know what the issue was and after doing some internet searching I found the answer, but I thought I would post it, as I don't mind being the idiot (I will say in my defence the two stall holders did not know the answer), and I thought it might help some others who also have not had much exposure to Whitworth.
As I understand, (feel free to correct me if I am wrong) during WW2 in order to save on resources, they decided to change the head on the Whitworth nut, and make the size one size down from it's current size (so existing spanners could still be used), and so a pre WW2 7/16 Whitworth spanner became a 1/2 Whitworth spanner, etc.
After the weekend I mostly have all the sizes I need, but now I know that when I return to finish it off, I need to take some callipers with me.
Of the set that I have assembled, some seem to be of poor quality and some seem quite good, so I will probably trade up as I find some better ones of the same size, so this brings me to my next question. If you were rummaging through a pile of old spanners, what brand would you go for (what was considered good back then, and what was considered garbage)??
Cheers,
Camo
"This Forum Member has been certified Troll free!
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12th September 2013 09:20 PM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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12th September 2013, 10:13 PM #2
Hi,
After the war BSW did not go back to the old size but BSF (British standard Fine) did and some spanners are marked with both sizes eg 1/2 W 9/16 BSF on the same spanner end.
RegardsHugh
Enough is enough, more than enough is too much.
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13th September 2013, 07:32 PM #3Senior Member
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camo
in my opinion you can't go wrong with the old siddons/sidchrome spanners. some of the others you might look out for are dowidat,stahl wille, britool or king dick all good quality old tools.cheers pat
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13th September 2013, 08:00 PM #4SENIOR MEMBER
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Thanks for the info guys. I noticed with the Dowidat, that some are Australian made and some are German made, any difference between the two?
Cheers,
Camo
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13th September 2013, 11:20 PM #5Senior Member
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14th September 2013, 10:40 AM #6
You will probably over pay for king Dick they have become collectable especially with the Hot Rod crowd….But if you get them cheap I guess they are a worthwhile investment.
…..Live a Quiet Life & Work with your Hands
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14th September 2013, 10:01 PM #7SENIOR MEMBER
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According to GEDORE Tools Catalog Page, German Hand Tools
Gedore Tools is one of the largest tool companies in Germany. GEDORE is a letter combination of (GEbrueder DOwidat REmscheid). Gedore was founded by 3 brothers (gebrueder) named Dowidat from Remscheid Germany.
Dowidat was a company founded 1949 by one of the remaining 2 Dowidat brothers (the 3rd. died at younger age) because of disagreements of the 2 (much like the "Dassler" brothers --> Adidas/Puma). So the one Dowidat brother stayed in the Gedore company (founded by them) and the other left to open up his own "Dowidat" company. Later Dowidat merged with "Belzer" to form "Belzer-Dowidat" and then in 1988 they were bought by Bahco. The Dowidat name then disappeared and tools were sold under the Bahco-Belzer brand but thats history too.
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14th September 2013, 10:31 PM #8Senior Member
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well that clears that up thanks colin62
cheers pat
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15th September 2013, 05:27 PM #9Senior Member
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Dufor is another great Australian brand made long (1930s) before Sidchrome was even thought of! I believe that Dufor spanners were based/copied? on Herbrand tools, another long gone great American brand. A gentleman called ? Coffey made Dowidat in a little workshop in North Richmond NSW, I've been told they were better than the German ones? certainly they were equal! I have 1963 cat.. so they were still being made then! In general terms there were many brands prewar2 alloy (chrome vanadium) spanners made that have lost their chrome or maybe never had any, that with a bit of a clean up will still give good service. There was I think a lot of completion for the mechanic's tool dollar in that period particularly in America, and if it looks well design and made it usually was. Graeme
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17th September 2013, 05:44 PM #10GOLD MEMBER
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Spanners
Graeme
Yes, I visited the North Richmond workshop a number of times, assisting with their grinding enquiries.
They were known as Dowidat & Coffey & that was in the early 1970s from memory.
The operators doing the abrasive belt grinding of the hardened spanners sat on low cushioned stools, perhaps a foot off the floor. The abrasive belt heads were designed low, so that the leather clad operators, could rest their arms on their knees, whilst grinding, thus improving output & reducing fatigue.
Apparently, this was the same method that was used in the German operation.
Purchased a number of sets of sockets & various spanners, from them at that time, & they have all been good & stood the test of time.
But then again I can say the same for Australian Sidchrome, a number of sets that are also excellent.
regards
Bruce
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17th September 2013, 07:47 PM #11Senior Member
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Thank you Bruce for that bit of first hand information, I have added it to my catalogue.! BTW I have been meaning ask, whereabouts did you run your business from? It wasn't at Rydalmere by any chance? as I remember getting a lot belts made up by an "abrasive" firm there at least 25? years ago! I may have even cleaned the windows of this firm as I regularly did several of the firms in that area including the Saw Works. Graeme
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18th September 2013, 02:11 PM #12GOLD MEMBER
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Business Location
Graeme
I originally started my business in my garage at home around 1975 then moved to a factory at Castle Hill, till 1983. Had salespeople & staff however it was tough going (making a reasonable profit) in a tough market place. We beat the opposition by fast overnight delivery & giving the customers what they wanted, when they wanted
Moved back home, after building a substantial workshop office (on 5 acres)
Things went well for years, using the same systems to beat the big companies at their game.
We could provide service & methods of doing jobs, whereas other companies could only provide a product under their terms.
I still believe there are golden opportunities in Australia for niche specialised manufacturing,.... not volume.
Retired now & that building is now a beaut workshop with all sorts of machines & goodies,I love working in there at my pace & interests.
So thats my story.
regards
Bruce
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22nd September 2013, 08:04 AM #13SENIOR MEMBER
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Hi Camo,
just for interests sake here is a pre-war Whitworth and a post-war British standard Whitworth.
Phil
IMG_3974.jpg IMG_3975.jpg IMG_3976.JPG
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22nd September 2013, 10:38 AM #14
Head sizes are something that Toyota (and maybe most of car manufacturers) have fiddled with over the years. For example...an eight mm bolt has a 12mm spanner size head, but when you go to buy eight mm bolts at the bolt shop they will have a 13mm spanner head. The industry has been able to cope well with the changes.
(I have probably opened myself to major critisism with with that paragraph )Just do it!
Kind regards Rod
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22nd September 2013, 08:31 PM #15SENIOR MEMBER
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Well this weekend another market trip, and I now have a full set of ring spanners (Dowidat and one king dick), and all but one open ended, and I did a few upgrades as well and a few larger than set sizes.
i found it interesting that out of all that I had bought (most prior to knowing two sizes existed, I only had one post war spanner).
Phil, thanks for taking the time to list the photos, I am pretty good at guessing a metric and imperial head, when I am going for a spanner, but terrible at guessing a whitworth, so had I not picket up two spanners side by side to compare quality and pick one, I would probably have never known.
I guess the only time it is worth knowing is when you are buying a spanner to complete a set. At about $2-4 for the ones I just bought it wouldn't matter so much if you had a set of pre-war spanners and bought that other one to complete the set and it turns out to be post war (now you have a double up just labeled differently, and you are still missing the one you want). Where it might really count is when you are looking for the really large ones, I bought one off evilbay a few months back, needed a 1" Whitworth (I knew this after checking the nut with a callipers and a google search to determine what whitworth size matched the calliper reading), as it turned out the spanner I purchased was a prewar spanner and the one I needed. At the price I paid, including postage I would have been if I had found out then of the two whitworth spanner sizes.
Cheers,
Camo
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