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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27

    Default Can't get motor spinning w/Mach3 & g540

    I've been lurking for quite a while and thought I'd post in desperation....
    I put together a "hobby" machine, but for the life of me I cant get any movement from the motors.
    I'm using 3x387oz stepper motors, Gecko G540 and 48v PS - all from Homann Designs. I' have tried emailing Peter, but unfortunately, I don't get any response Hopefully someone here can help me before I go insane!

    Firtsly, I have to confess that I'm a complete novice when it comes to electrical wiring. I followed the pdf's from Homann and believe I have everything wired correctly (I have no magic smoke!). I have put a 0.25w 3R3 5% resistor across pins 1 - 5 of the stepper motor plug. I have everything wired and siiting on a desk. I have a green light on the G540 with the charge pump "on" when running Mach3 (so far so good). I downloaded the config file from Gecko for Mach3 and used it to set the pins correctly. I have checked the port for the parallel cable is correct - it is at 0x378. The mode is set to EPP in the bios for the parallel port. I have checked the DB25 cable - it is pin to pin, not serial. All motors have holding torque, but when I jog or enter a movement in Mach3, I can HEAR the motor hum louder while Mach3 shows movement, but nothing physically moves?. Slow jog is above 0%. I have tried active high and active low.
    I don't know what else to try. Anyone have any other suggestions?

    Cheers,
    Paul

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27

    Default

    I thought maybe it was the parallel port or a PC problem, so I took another PC I had lying around, formated the HD and did a fresh install of Win XP. Put Mach3 on and gave it a try. The driver test is a bit "cleaner" signal wise this time, but I still have exactly the same issue. The motors make a whiz/hum when I press the arrow keys, or type in a movement, but nothing physically moves . Maybe I have the wiring wrong? I thought if that was the case, I'd get an error light on the G540 though, which I don't have. Argh...

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Dec 2008
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    269

    Default

    Hi Paul,

    I had all sorts of issues as my ISP had to change my site to a new server. I can't find the email you sent.

    Have you tuned the motors in Mach3 yet? You do that from the motor tuning tab. Also check that the Gecko profile setup matches the parallel port pins in the G540 manual.

    Cheers,

    Peter.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27

    Default

    Hi Peter,
    No worries about the lost email - sorry to hear your having troubles with your site

    I have just re-checked the pin settings again, which match those shown on the G540. As for the motor tunning, I am using m12 rod and used the following values in Mach3:
    Steps = 10400, Vel = 10 & Acc = 7 for all axes (units set to inches).

    Regards,
    Paul

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Dec 2008
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    269

    Default

    Hi Paul,

    This is really strange, The G540 is meant to be plug and play.

    Check the pulse width in the motor turning tab. Try setting it to 5uS

    If that doen't help, can you send my your xml profile file and I'll try it here and see if I can find anything.

    Cheers,

    Peter.

  7. #6
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27

    Default

    Hi Peter,

    Tell me about it!!
    I tried changing the pulse width - still no go.
    It's really strange, if I hold the motor in my hand, I can feel it vibrate and make a noise when I jog in Mach3, but no physical movement. All three motor are the same. If I change the motor tuning, it has an effect on the "pitch" of the hum!.
    I have attached my config file - I had to rename it to be able to upload it.
    Thanks for you help here Peter.

    Regards,
    Paul

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Dec 2008
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    269

    Default

    Hi Paul,

    I should be able to set it up and test it later this afternoon.

    Cheers,

    Peter.

  9. #8
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
    Posts
    27

    Default

    Thanks Peter,
    I'm hope you find something wrong with the config file, so it will be an easy fix!

    Cheers,
    Paul

  10. #9
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
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    27

    Default

    Success - I have motor movement!
    I unsoldered the resistor I put across pins 1 - 5 of the DB9 plug. Once I did that, the motors turned!?.
    So what did I do wrong? I'm guessing I used the wrong resistor?
    I have attached a pic of the pack I used.
    Can someone point me to the correct one I should use please?

    Regards,
    Paul

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Jul 2007
    Location
    Brisbane
    Posts
    71

    Default

    this is from the gecko websites G540 manual:

    STEP 4: CONNECT MOTORS

    Wire your motors to the included DB9 solder cup and secure the backshell connectors. If your motors are rated below 3.5A you must use a current set resistor across PIN 1 and PIN 5. The resistor is calculated by taking the current in amps and multiplying by 1000. If your motor is rated at 2.8A per phase you will have to use a 2.8K 5% 1/4W resistor. If your motor is rated at 3.5A or above you can safely not use a current set resistor; however, your G540 will not go into current standby mode which will result in increased motor heating.

    At this point you should have holding torque on the motors and a green LED lit. If you do not then the motor is wired incorrectly or is damaged.


    Looking at Peter's website, the 387 oz/in motors he sells are rated at 3.5A.

    To me (if I'm reading this correctly) you shouldn't need a resistor at all.
    Can someone (hopefully Peter or someone with far more knowledge than me) can confirm??

    Regards,
    Row.

  12. #11
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
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    27

    Default

    Hey Row,

    Thanks for your input.
    That's how I read it too. I'm not sure how much hotter they get without the resistor.
    I thought I'd be on the safe side and add one anyway.
    Anyone running these motors without the resistors have any comments?

    Cheers,
    Paul

  13. #12
    Join Date
    Feb 2004
    Location
    Oxley, Brisbane
    Age
    79
    Posts
    3,041

    Default

    A 3R3 (3.3 ohms) is almost the same as a dead short.
    Bob Willson
    The term 'grammar nazi' was invented to make people, who don't know their grammar, feel OK about being uneducated.

  14. #13
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    988

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Bob Willson View Post
    A 3R3 (3.3 ohms) is almost the same as a dead short.
    Yea bob's right if your using 3.3ohm thats where your problem lies.

    You can also run the motors without a resistor and they will run at 3.5A, the resistor is used to reduce the current during standby.

    I normally solder 2 resistors together in series to get the correct value, ie. a 2K + 1.5K or whatever I have avaliable, you can buy them from jaycar (1/2 Watt resistors)

  15. #14
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Perth
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    27

    Default

    You might as well be speaking Chinese Bob!
    I asked the guy in Jaycar for a 3.5k, 0.25w, 5% resistor and thats what he gave me! .
    Can anyone point me to something suitable on the Jaycar website?

    Thanks Chris - I'm was just concerned about overheating the motor though. I guess I'll run them without and see how we go.

    Regards,
    Paul

  16. #15
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    988

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Woodlake View Post
    You might as well be speaking Chinese Bob!
    I asked the guy in Jaycar for a 3.5k, 0.25w, 5% resistor and thats what he gave me! .
    Can anyone point me to something suitable on the Jaycar website?

    Thanks Chris - I'm was just concerned about overheating the motor though. I guess I'll run them without and see how we go.

    Regards,
    Paul
    3K3ohm 1/2 Watt 1% Metal Film Resistors - Pk.8 - Jaycar Electronics

    3.3K ohm is the closest they have in a single resistor.

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