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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
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    Maryvale, Queensland
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    Default Clamping advice?

    Hey all,

    Something you'd think is relatively easy is causing me problems. How to clamp my workpiece to the spoilboard.

    I've tried this method CNC Machine Workpiece Clamping with the shelf support pins and wedges, and it doesn't seem to work very well, but it may be my implementation of the technique.

    First, I found out after filling my spoil board with 5mm holes, that 5mm shelf supports are smaller than 5mm!! As a result, they angle out a bit when pushed against.

    Secondly, I am using 12mm particle board wedges. Do the wedges have to be the same thickness as the workpiece for this technique to work? When I use it to try and hold a piece of 70x35 pine stud, the stud tends to tip up on the side where the wedge pushes against it. He also says in the instructions that he doesn't find clamping the 4th side to be necessary, but in my case it is relatively easy to end up moving the piece in that direction.

    I ended up running a long piece of of ply across each end of the spoilboard with a bolt in to hold in the T-slot of the CNC bed. This I used to clamp the wedges once they were toght enough to hold the workpiece securely. But yesterday, ying that method to hold a waxed piece of HDPE, the stuff seeme djust too slippery for the wedges to hold anything.

    Either way, my "simple" wedge clamp is turning into a frankensteins monster of clamping systems.

    My goals in a clamping system, since I am doing mainly small workspieces, are

    1. Not needing to clamp the top of the workpiece due to my small workpiece sizes
    2. Not screwing into the spoilboard every time
    3. Not needing To use the T-slot since the spoilboard is covering it
    4. Easily adjustable

    I found one reference on the forum here to "rods gap clamp technique", but I can't find out what it actually is. I've seen some things similar to the wedge thing, but using cam shaped side pieces, but that would seem to have the same slippage problem as the wedges?

    Anyone have any suggestions what I may be doing wrong, or something better I should be doing?, or am I just asking for too much with the above? Most of the stuff 've fouand on Google uses T-slots, but with the spoilboard in place, you can't get to the CNC bed where the T-slots are.

    Thanks. Russell.
    Pen Affair Craft Supplies - Cheapest Pearl Ex & Pemo Polymer Clay in Australia
    http://craftsupplies.penaffair.com

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Perth WA
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    3,784

    Default

    Bypass the wedges - they are OK but apply sideways pressure to hold something down is not ideal. Also it can buckle up your workpiece if your wedge is too firm.

    This is what I use for clamping on a T slot table - see photo
    It's quick to clamp and clamping forces are where they should be.

    Eventually for your small pieces you can use a vacuum table. You can also use double sided tape for those - the thin film type and not the thicker foam type.

    There are other solutions but I'll leave that for somebody else to comment about.


    .
    Cheers,
    Rod

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
    Location
    Maryvale, Queensland
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    2,338

    Default

    Thanks for the picture Rod. Those bar clamps, in a much more primitive form using wood, were what i was trying to do, but my first attempt was too thin and the wood actually bent and didn't hold properly. Unfortunately at the moment I don't have longer bolts to use for thicker board, and don't have metal bar to use instead.

    Russell.
    Pen Affair Craft Supplies - Cheapest Pearl Ex & Pemo Polymer Clay in Australia
    http://craftsupplies.penaffair.com

  5. #4
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    May 2003
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    Perth WA
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    Default

    Yeah I gave up on timber as it requires 19mm thick to have enough force to hold the job. That thick means the collet nut will hit the timber on a deep cut close to the clamp. The steel on mine is 25 by 8 flat bar.
    Cheers,
    Rod

  6. #5
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    Jul 2009
    Location
    Detroit, Michigan
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    Default

    I've been using this method with excellent results.
    Vectric Forum • View topic - Keystone for arched casing

  7. #6
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Ger21 View Post
    I've been using this method with excellent results.
    Vectric Forum • View topic - Keystone for arched casing
    I've never seen anhing like those threaded inserts available around here. Also, aren't they a problem then the bit hits them if going through a workpiece? He also mentions issues with the workpiece lifting, which is where I started having problems.

    Any suggestions on an easy way to find metal bar, for someone living in a supply-challenged area?

    Russell.
    Pen Affair Craft Supplies - Cheapest Pearl Ex & Pemo Polymer Clay in Australia
    http://craftsupplies.penaffair.com

  8. #7
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    Location
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    Default

    I just used T nuts in my table, with a bolt through the cam clamp.

    Mine creates a tremendous amount of force (enough to push the bolted down fence out of position), and I've never had any lifting. It's also very fast, especially when running multiple parts.

    Something you'd think is relatively easy is causing me problems. How to clamp my workpiece to the spoilboard.
    Clamping can be one of the most difficult parts of CNC. Programming and unning a CNC router has been my day job for almost 15 years, and I still struggle regularly with work holding. Fortunately, the two 25HP vacuum pumps are pretty helpful.
    Gerry

  9. #8
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Location
    Gosford,NSW
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    Default

    Ger21 is absolutely right.. fixtures and clamping methods are half the battle when making parts.

    I dissagree that side clamping is a bad idea... depends on the job and the material. I made myself a bunch of these ecentrics Mitee-Bite Products Co. for the metal jobs I've been doing and they work very well. Pins as stops are also great but need to be vertical and solid... personally wouldn't trust holes in MDF.. too soft.

    I'd suggest yopu make a peg board plate out of either alloy or steel with threaded holes every couple of inches and then clamp that down to your spoil board.

    I use the T slots that are machined into the bed blow the spoil board (which is sloted) to hold various sheet work of clamping fixtures down.

    double sided tap is also very good but won't hold to HDPE... stuffs sliperier than snot! If the part has hols in it then cut those first thru bolt to table/fixture then cut profile...

    No one technique is going to be perfect for every job and sometime it will take several techniques to get a satifactory setup.

    Cheers

    Mark

  10. #9
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    Sep 2008
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    Default

    Yeah I guess I'm being hopeful for a One-size-fits-all solution.

    I've found some meter long lengths of aluminum at Bunning this morning. The plain flat stuff is too flexible, but the have various folded shapes. So I got a piece of 3 sides 'U' shaped stuff that I'm going to try putting together like Rod's suggestion.

    I also saw some silicon edged, bent teardrop shaped doorstops in BigW that I thought might act better as sideways cams. I figured my last solution failed as it was only wedged on one side, as the wedge didn't have enough grip. If I had two of these, one for each side, they may provide the grip and balance to side wedge better. But at $7 each, I'll try other things first.

    PerhaPs I also need to make multi-sized spoil boards as well, and then use the T-slot base to clamp both the work and spoilboard at the same time.

    You guys have given me some new ideas at least Thanks for the suggestions.
    Russell
    Pen Affair Craft Supplies - Cheapest Pearl Ex & Pemo Polymer Clay in Australia
    http://craftsupplies.penaffair.com

  11. #10
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    Australia
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    Default

    How about gluing strips of spoil board down and using the existing T-slots?

    I used a gel based contact adhesive on my machine with MDF, and it holds very strong. I have yet to find out how fun it is to remove but I don't plan to do that any time soon, when it gets too thin you just glue a new piece on top of the old.

  12. #11
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    For wedges you may like to try either the large spacers that are used for tiling, or the even better ones used for sheet flooring. The latter have steps and can lock together.
    Bob Willson
    The term 'grammar nazi' was invented to make people, who don't know their grammar, feel OK about being uneducated.

  13. #12
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    Maryvale, Queensland
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Ch4iS View Post
    How about gluing strips of spoil board down and using the existing T-slots?

    I used a gel based contact adhesive on my machine with MDF, and it holds very strong. I have yet to find out how fun it is to remove but I don't plan to do that any time soon, when it gets too thin you just glue a new piece on top of the old.
    Yes I had that thought, and for the exact ungluing reason you mention, decided against it. I had a subsequent thought out routing the tracks but not all the way through, leaving the last inch or so solid, but I didn't know whether that would provide enough support to the rest of the structure. You could leave both ends solid, but that's more of a bather if you need to move the bolts outside for anything.

    Russell.
    Pen Affair Craft Supplies - Cheapest Pearl Ex & Pemo Polymer Clay in Australia
    http://craftsupplies.penaffair.com

  14. #13
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    May 2011
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by BoomerangInfo View Post
    Secondly, I am using 12mm particle board wedges.
    Hi Russell,
    Maybe you could try some hardwood wedges if you have some scrap lying around?
    I started off with particle board, but found them too soft. I switched to jarrah and had much better results.

    Paul

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