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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    988

    Default Motors for a large gantry

    Just hoping I can get some opinions in regards to motors.

    As I have started to get some gear together for my next build I wanted to ask about the electronics as I am unsure about it.


    I am up between Xyoltex 4 axis 425's or Gecko 201's or 251's with Nema 34's


    The Xyoltex kit would have dual X axis motors, would it be possible to run them in paralell or better yet run in opposite directions?


    R&P with 4:1 Reduction ratio and 1/2 step.

    X axis = 850Oz-in + 4:1 reduction (too little?)
    Y axis = 425 Oz-in + 4:1 reduction (too little?)
    Z axis = 425 Oz-in (Not a problem)


    Is going nema 34 is the best option does anyone know where I can source some motors ebay has em for $250USD as a kit with the Gecko 201 (1200oz-in).

    http://cgi.ebay.com.au/ws/eBayISAPI....m=260274746997

    Another problem is with Nema 34 is I will not be able to use reductions pulleys unless I source some from a new supplier + I already have a bunch with 5/16 bore.


    Budget is ~ $1000


    The ultimate question would be would the 425's suffice? If so how fast should I expect to get it running at? Im not looking to build a slow machine.


    If I am running 1200oz-in Nema 34 would I need to use any sort of reduction if I am using dual motors on the X axis? If this will work I can get the pinions changed to the bore size of the motor so I dont need any idlers.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Location
    Central West NSW
    Posts
    88

    Default Steppers

    Hello Blueray

    Keling has the same motor / driver for US$226.00, if you are buying a " set " he most likely will deal a little too.

    Why can't you get your pulleys bored to suit a different pulley.

    Would you like a photo of a NEMA 34 in a laser cut " thingy " that will give a reduction of 3:1 then 2:1 or any in between??

    Ed

  4. #3
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Perth WA
    Posts
    3,784

    Default

    You can get your motors and the same Kelling driver from China direct.
    http://www.ms-motor.com/HB1.htm
    Their web page is out of date so just send them an email. Shi Ming is the contact.
    You will probably need 5056 for the Nema 23 and 8078 for the Nema34. It will also mean two different power supplies.
    The reduction pulley improves your resolution 4 times as well as providing more torque so look at what that does by going direct drive.
    Cheers,
    Rod

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    Moss Vale NSW
    Age
    80
    Posts
    317

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by appiwood View Post
    Would you like a photo of a NEMA 34 in a laser cut " thingy " that will give a reduction of 3:1 then 2:1 or any in between??
    Ed,
    I am really interested in 'thingy's'. What about posting it here?

    Cheers,

    Alan
    4 out of 3 people have trouble with fractions.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    988

    Default

    Hubbard (ebay link above) can do $220 each kit of 201 and 1200oz-in out of ebay.

    I emailed MS motor ages ago but I dont know all the specs they are asking for.

    Quote Originally Posted by appiwood View Post
    Would you like a photo of a NEMA 34 in a laser cut " thingy " that will give a reduction of 3:1 then 2:1 or any in between??

    Ed

    If its no trouble.

  7. #6
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Perth WA
    Posts
    3,784

    Default

    Pull the motor spec from your other sites and ask him to match it and supply a suitable driver. I think you will find about 50% cost compared to what you are quoting.
    Just watch shipping cost with them.
    They are the suppliers to the USA sites and I tracked them down from the labels on motors. Their english is not too good so be patient and ask questions a second time if not answered.
    They only sell the Kelling style drivers which are a rebadged Chinese drivers so if you want Geckos then you may be better with Hubbard or Kelling.
    Cheers,
    Rod

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    988

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by rodm View Post
    Pull the motor spec from your other sites and ask him to match it and supply a suitable driver. I think you will find about 50% cost compared to what you are quoting.
    Just watch shipping cost with them.
    They are the suppliers to the USA sites and I tracked them down from the labels on motors. Their english is not too good so be patient and ask questions a second time if not answered.
    They only sell the Kelling style drivers which are a rebadged Chinese drivers so if you want Geckos then you may be better with Hubbard or Kelling.

    Any problems with the chinese drivers?

  9. #8
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Perth WA
    Posts
    3,784

    Default

    I have been running them on my X3 mill and no problems yet. I run two 497 oz Nema 23's for X and Y and 5056 drivers and on Z I run a 600oz Nema34 and 8078 driver.
    They are the Kelling Style and model numbers are exactly the same.
    This is getting into the electronics side so take my comments with caution.
    Cheers,
    Rod

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Location
    Central West NSW
    Posts
    88

    Default Thingy

    Hello Allan

    You will need to think how this will work when finished, I started pulling my existing machine apart this afternoon for the re-build, the first photo is of a single stage reduction, you can see from the saw dust on the motor how much crap - sorry swarf, lodged onto it, I had a cover on the belt, the new build has the motor under the table, still with both sides driven though, one bearing block is missing in the other photos, along with the correct belts and pulleys, but you get the idea, the motor is fixed, adjustment for the motor / bearing belt is in the two bearings, the adjustment for the bearing / shaft is the WHOLE assembly, note the slots at rach end of the " thingy ".
    All these parts were laser cut then powder coated, so machining should be at a min'. The steel frame is 100mm by 50mm by 4mm RHS, if it's ever stolen it will need a team of footballers to lift it!

    I had one cut to suit a NEMA 23 motor and the laser cutter charged me $20.00 ( 5mm steel ) all this is 6mm.

    Hopefully the machine will only be out of action for a week or 10 days, I'm only waiting for the belt for the Y axis.

    Ed

  11. #10
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Perth WA
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    Default

    Hi Ed,
    That is one very neat and well thought out thingy.
    Cheers,
    Rod

  12. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    988

    Default

    Just waiting on prices but ms-motor have recomended

    8078 driver
    34H2120-60-4A


    1160oz-in Nema 34



    Mmmmmmm powdercoating, always the best finish.

    Im looking at 125x75 4mm or 150x100 4mm RHS (Wanted 150x75 myself but apparently no one has it), should only be a few hundred kg's. I recon 6-8 guys would be able to steal it or if they are smart just start up the forklift and drive away with it.

    Still up on the design,

    * lightweight with no supports and rely on flat ground
    * heavy with alot of support supports (would be costy and heavy)
    * Just box it like the comercial cnc routers are made.

    That reminds me. Does anyone know what is under the table of a commercial CNC router? It would be good to see a few pictures as I wouldnt mind building a similar table.

    Attached a image of a cnc router I coppied off a design I saw on the net. Getting pretty good at basic designs using Sketchup. I consider this my lightweight version it was designed to be a plasma table but the basic concept is still there.


    I will convert the bottom for a router top but I wanted to know if it would be fine as I know twisting would be a problem but I am not sure with the heavy stuff as I have seen the 5x3" 4mm steel and I cant think of it ever twisting.

  13. #12
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
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    988

    Default

    Thought id choose a design and ask what I should change or if there is a better design I should be using.





    The rack and pinion would run along the side so that dust ect would not be a problem, I would start with a MDF top and later on probbaly get a Aluminium T slot if they make them that big.

  14. #13
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Location
    Central West NSW
    Posts
    88

    Default Design

    Hello Blueray

    The design looks pretty good to me, I think " normally " the commercial machines use the space below the table as storage or part of the vac' system.

    Since you are planning on racks, could you use part of the Mechmate design for the racks / pinions / hold downs, they are already designed and ready to go, you might need to make some changes to suit your rails ect, but the system Gerald has designed appears to work well, I haven't heard anyone saying the spring jumps off the rack.

    It is impressive that the rack is held down by tape, again there hasn't been any reports of that failing either.

    2 cents worth
    Ed

  15. #14
    Join Date
    Feb 2008
    Location
    Australia
    Posts
    988

    Default

    For reference to anyone looking at Nema 34's

    8078 driver,price is 96.00USD/PC
    34H2120-60-4A with gear 3:1,price is 115USD/PC (72 without)


    Gecko 201's were only a bit more expencive so I think I'll just go with them.

    The motor price is with a 3:1 gear reduction and postage is $270USD must be through a courier.



    I will have a look at the mechmate site it might be a more stable design for the base and looks good. I ment to look at it before but I was too lazy to register.

  16. #15
    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Perth WA
    Posts
    3,784

    Default

    Hi Chris
    Not as big a saving as I would have expected - about $47 on the motors and about $37 on the driver but you probably loose some of that on transport. MS always send express through EMS and it usually is delivered by Australia Post unless it is a heavy parcel.
    Thanks for sharing the pricing it is good to keep up with latest costs.

    Yes agree Gecko probably better option in this case.
    Cheers,
    Rod

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