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Thread: A slightly fancy music stand
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20th August 2022, 09:26 AM #1
A slightly fancy music stand
This stand is for the daughter of a very good friend, a lovely young professional violinist, who wanted something a bit more "special" than the typical black metal thingy, to use at home. We had some email 'conversations' & exchange of pics & sketches, and came up with a design that is part early Georgian, part Baroque (if you like putting labels on things).
The feet were to terminate in scrolls, reminiscent of the scroll of a violin and since I've not done a scroll with more than 3/4 of a full turn before, I thought it was a good idea to do a practice run with an expendable wood:
2 practice scroll.jpg
This was attached to a mock-up of the stem, and submitted to the 'client' for approval: 1 Mock up.jpg
The green light was given, so on with the real thing. The stem & feet were to be made from some figured Qld Maple, to continue the "violiny" theme. I quickly found that carving scrolls on highly figured wood is a whole 'nother ball-game! First job was to make a template for the scrolls & mark out the blanks: 3 marking out.jpg
I sawed away as much of the waste as I could: 4 real thing.jpg
Then finished roughing-out with out-cannel gouges (I don't have many, but luckily I had 3 with just the right sweep to follow the spiral), & a couple of chisels: 5 roughed in.jpg
By the time I got to the last scroll, I was getting better at it, and after a lot of concentrated effort & a few expletives (the wild grain just wanted to pick-out under the sharpest of edges!) and some tidying-up, I had three presentable feet: 6 feet done.jpg
OK, so after turning the stem (no pics, this was straightforward despite the figured grain, maple is lovely stuff to turn!), on to fitting the feet. Theer are several ways to do this, I prefer the method that involves creating 3 flats & fiting with a sliding dovetail.
I discovered a long time ago that spending a bit of time getting those flats truly straight & flat pays dividends when it comes to the final fit: 7 making flats.jpg
Sawing the 'tails' on the feet is straightforward, and that was done first. The way I do the channel/trench is to drill a hole to depth at the far end (using a forstner bit), then chisel that out enough that I can saw most of the sides: 8 cutting d-tail.jpg
A bit of careful chiselling & paring, and if the gods of woodworking are smiling, a nice, sliding fit with the sides of the foot nicely matching the edges of the flat (a couple didn't quite match, but were easily brought to heel with a bit of planing): 9 leg fit.jpg
Next installment, making the "desk" part...IW
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20th August 2022, 09:46 AM #2
Music stand, part II
With my deadline looming, things became a bit more intense & I didn't take many pics of the next stage. I chose some fiddle-backed white beech for the 'desk' part - a strong but light wood, so it would not make the stand too top-heavy. I had a piece just thick enough to saw two book-matched pieces from (more 'violin theme'), with figure that is obvious but not too garish. It is a simple frame & panel construction so nothing out of the ordinary, the only complication was working out how to fit the shelf the client requested for her fiddle-related knick-knacks, but that turned out less of a challenge than I first thought it would be.
What I did take some pics of was using my mini-tools on the job. The panels are quite thin (~10mm) and I wanted the surface flush with the frame, so I could only apply a small tongue to it. My regular plough plane is far too bulky & the narrowest blade I have for it is 1/4", so out came my miniature reproduction. It did the job no sweat - I'm beginning to love this thing! 10 ploughing rails.jpg
I wanted to inlay my 'trademark' gum leaves & the mini router proved ideal for that job: 11 inletting a.jpg
And my mini mitre/chariot plane equally ideal for levelling the inlay: 12 levelling inlay.jpg
Before I started the build, & well into it, I spent a lot of time thinking about the best way to fit the desk so it would be most convenient to adjust for height yet lock firmly to the shaft. Initially, I was going to use wooden thumb-screws tightening a split hole, but test-pieces failed to lock firmly enough without excessive force on the thumbscrews. So I decided to use a straight pin in an over-lapping hole. A small flat on the pin allows it to be inserted, and a twist locks it. That worked beautifully & will lock very firmly indeed (almost too well, it needs a hard twist to undo it if you are over-enthusiastic!): 15 support bracket.jpg
The desk turned out as hoped, plenty stiff enough but not too heavy to make the stand unstable: 14 desk detail.jpg
So there it is, finished in plenty of time to meet the deadline (just, actually, I finished polishing the desk 2 hours before it was to be collected ). 13 Done.jpg
Someday I'll learn not to procrastinate so much before starting a job....
Cheers,
Edit: And btw, before one of you points it out, the screws attaching the desk to its support are not in line - I did that deliberately so as to reduce the risk of the stile or support splitting should someone knock the stand over. They're symmetrically-placed, just not in a straight line... ..IW
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20th August 2022, 10:18 AM #3
Very nice Ian !
I'm not a huge fan of the contrasting timbers look in things unless its done well and that works really well.
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20th August 2022, 10:52 AM #4
Thanks Rob.
I agree, I'm also not big on using using contrasting woods indiscriminately in furniture. It needs to be done with restraint, or at least be justified by other criteria, which was my reason here.
I spent some time mulling over that desk part, I wanted to keep the top as light as I could without making it flimsy, & the added shelf wasn't helping achieve that goal. In retrospect, I could have made the feet splay out a little more to increase stability, but I was afraid of making it look a bit ungainly if I made the feet too big. I was striving for at least a bit of elegance in the design. The desk itself will be covered up by music books most of the time, so it shoudn't offend anyone too much. The colour of the white beech will alter very little overtime (it's some old stuff I reclaimed from some crude furniture made in the 50s), but it will darken a little bit (I used some a few years ago to make a small cabinet & it has darkened a bit), & the maple should lighten-up over the next year or two, which will reduce the contrast a bit.
I'll probably never make another music stand in this life, but if I do, I'll have a few more clues on the next one....
Cheers,
IanIW
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20th August 2022, 01:55 PM #5
Ian
That came up well. I particularly was impressed with the figure on the Maple. I am sure the recipient is already playing better than before.
Regards
PaulBushmiller;
"Power tends to corrupt. Absolute power corrupts, absolutely!"
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20th August 2022, 04:01 PM #6
This is a very nice music stand. I like the details and the extra little shelf. Makes me want to hide our simple foldable metal one.
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20th August 2022, 04:53 PM #7
A very nice music stand. I was kind of wondering how those scrolls were done. I made a dulcimer a few years back but the scrolls were in the too hard basket so I just narrowed the end down with flat facets. Kind of looks okish but scrolls would have been better. I will need to invest in some gouges if there is a next time.
Regards
John
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20th August 2022, 07:21 PM #8
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20th August 2022, 07:32 PM #9
John, I assure you making the body of that dulcimer half as well as you have done would've been far more challenging for me than carving a couple of scrolls!
Like so many things I've done, it turns out to be easier than I feared. And you won't need that many gouges, I did use 3 with different sweeps to follow the spiralling curve, but could probably have gotten away with just 2. It would have required more care, but it would be doable. One thing that I forgot to mention that helped a lot was a Japanese file-rasp, the type with large cut teeth. It cuts right to its 'safe' edges and was invaluable for tidying up the edge of the scroll...
Cheers,
IanIW
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21st August 2022, 11:42 AM #10GOLD MEMBER
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So that's what we do with tools we make ! Really lovely Ian.
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21st August 2022, 01:41 PM #11
A most enjoyable thread and you have certainly created a unique and beautiful music stand, very impressive x 10
The person who never made a mistake never made anything
Cheers
Ray
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21st August 2022, 04:09 PM #12
Hope I am not being obtuse, Ian, but could you please comment on the thinking behind the grain orientation in the pedestal feet?
Pedestal Feet.jpg
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21st August 2022, 09:05 PM #13
Not sure what you mean, Graeme, I have set out each foot so as to maximise long-grain along the main axis, as is typical. I assume you are looking at the very prominent "fiddleback" stripes and equating them with grain direction, which makes it appear I've cut the feet in a way that would render them liable to break under a heavy load?
It's an optical illusion. In fact, the stripes run roughly perpendicular to the grain, which is typical of such figure. I've blown up the feet from the original pic for a bit better resolution. You can see the stripes indicating the grain direction, and to make it absolutely clear I put an arrow running along the main grain direction (right) and the two arrows on the left are pointing at a stripe that follows the grain in that leg: grain direction.jpg
Does that clear things up?
IanIW
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22nd August 2022, 10:52 AM #14
Thanks, Ian. As you interpreted, I had totally misread the picture.
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22nd August 2022, 11:49 AM #15
No worries Graeme, it can be tricky to "read" grain in highly-figured wood. The chunk I cut the feet pieces out of was from where a large fork had been in the tree, with a distinct curve to the grain which would have been ideal if I could have laid out my template to take full advantage of the curve - I would have had continuous long-grain running from end to end. Unfortunately, I had to work around a bark inclusion and a crack, so couldn't take full advantage of the gift. I don't think it is too critical, I have done lots of similar feet for tripod tables using dead-straight grained wood & managed to get at least some to go right through the foot.
Some of those old Georgian tea-tables had much larger feet/legs with a very pronounced curve. The ones I've seen "in the wood" got around the cross-grain problem by keeping the inner part of the leg/foot very bulky. From what I've seen & read, the biggest weakness is not in the foot itself, but in the join. By the time you dig out the dovetail trenches, there is not a huge amount of wood left in the stem: D_T trenches.jpg
Breaking out of one or more feet is one of the nasty injuries tripod tables suffer from at times. I haven't had any completed tables break, but I did once manage to bust one by being over-enthusiastic "tapping" in a too-tight fit: stem busted.jpg
This one was some rather soft blackwood, and I made the D/Ts far more generous than I needed, which left a very fine web between them.
Some makers prefer to dowel their feet onto the stem. I have a particular dislike for dowels, so it has never interested me to go that route. So far (& my fingers are tightly crossed as I type!), none of the tripod tables I've made (nearly all small, occasional table size), have suffered any injuries to their feet, apart from my dog chewing the carving on the knee of this one (which I was able to repair well enough for it not to be noticable): gum leaf knees.jpg
Cheers, IanIW
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