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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Location
    Ashgrove, Qld
    Posts
    44

    Default Wood movement on slatted table top

    Hoping to get some advice for my first-ever project - an outdoor table.

    I have successfully completed a dry fit and everything is surprisingly square and neat(ish). After hearing some horror wood movement stories from friends who are also novices, I'm starting to get really nervous with the whole "glue-up" thing.

    The design is attached below. The top slats have bare-faced tenons (I think that is the correct term) and are housed in a continuous groove running along the insides of the three "width" pieces. The timber I am using is recycled hardwood (slats are from old stair treads). Size is 1500 x 1000 x 760.

    My understanding of wood movement is that it is more of a problem with table tops that have been jointed together. Will my design be affected?

    My main concerns are:

    1. How should I fix each slat into position within its groove? I was planning on using glue. The fit is pretty good however without glue or some sort of fixing the slats may be moved from side to side (with a bit of oomph).

    2. How should I fix the table top to the legs/aprons? I was planning on using table top fasteners (such as here) but is there any point when I have a slatted top that won't be so affected by wood movement? I guess that advantage of buttons is the top can easily be removed and the table more easily transported? Are there any other options for fixing the top down?

    3. Are corner brackets for the aprons (such as here) an absolute necessity? What is the purpose of these? To allow removal of the legs? Or to strengthen the joint? The legs are 70x70 and aprons 65x19 and will be M&T'ed together.

    Hoping someone can advise. I have another week's holiday and am looking at a divorce (or an expensive overseas holiday) if I don't get it finished soon.

    Cheers.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    Rockhampton
    Age
    62
    Posts
    2,236

    Default

    In general u don't need to worry too much re board movement if u keep your width of board to less than 50 to 75mm, with your design tho and it being outside id consider fixing positively (spot of glue/screw) on one side of the board then allow it to move for the rest of the width of board, as it is held in a slot the board then is held against any oomph movement/twisting/cupping but allowed to move across it's width as long as u have a gap between each board allow ~2mm/100mm width of board
    You also could use buttons/figure eight brackets (in the shape of an eight) to hold down the frame to the aprons but u just wont need to worry too much about movement because each board is allowed to move within the frame.
    The corner leg to apron brackets adds strength to the corner, if the piece is likely to get moved about a lot it is a good idea


    Pete

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    Rockhampton
    Age
    62
    Posts
    2,236

    Default Batten

    Hi John,
    The batten will stiffen up the slats as each slat then helps to support the one next to it, to add the batten apply the same design thinking... fix one side but then allow the remaining width of slat to move, I wonder tho if u actually need to use it, the slats unless they have ended up rather thin should have enuff stiffness to support the usual table stuff, the slats are from step treads so I take they are dry hardwood so if they ended up 19mm thick and say 100mm wide and ~1000mm long that would be pretty much self supporting


    Pete

  5. #4
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Location
    Ashgrove, Qld
    Posts
    44

    Default

    I have decided to add the battens for a bit of extra support.

    Pete's last post about my slats maybe being 100x19 really got me thinking about my design. Well it's not really my design, I copied it from a table I saw at a large outdoor furniture retailer with slat dimensions 75x15. In hindsight I don't know why I copied every dimension from the table I liked. Maybe a novice's lack of confidence in a design?

    Maybe I should have looked at the timber I had and worked out how best to utilise it from an efficiency (wastage) and aesthetic point of view. The step treads were 250x50 so of course I could have made the slats much wider. And 19mm thick could have been achievable, although I think I need more practice at setting up my bandsaw for resawing more accurately.

    Lots of money and time has been spent but importantly many lessons have been learned and skills gained. A couple more days ought to see it finished and then I'll have to think of the next project.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Oberon, NSW
    Age
    63
    Posts
    13,360

    Default

    1. I'd pin the centre of each batten from underneath the tabletop to prevent sideways movement and forget about glue... mainly to avoid issues with suitable adhesives.

    2. What PJT said. Assuming you fasten the buttons to the tabletop's frame, and not the battens!

    3. Corner brackets aren't a necessity, but they do add strength to the joint. Many flatpacks use these with plain ol' butt joints instead of M&T. (I'm not suggesting you do this, just pointing out that one of the reasons these brackets have become so popular is that they remove the need to make the joints right! )

    If you're expecting the table to be dragged around a bit outdoors, then they're probably a good idea just the same.


    Good luck with the table! (And with the other half. )
    I may be weird, but I'm saving up to become eccentric.

    - Andy Mc

  7. #6
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Location
    Ashgrove, Qld
    Posts
    44

    Default Is there a trick or am I just dumb?

    I have decided to go ahead and install the corner brackets to reinforce the M&T joints. Besides, I spent money on them so I have to use them!

    Now I am wondering how exact do I have to be when I install them. Do I need a Masters Degree in Advanced Geometry?

    From what I can see I need to:

    - put a chamfer on the inside corner of each leg between the two aprons
    - use a coach screw to attach the bracket to the leg through this chamfer
    - put a dado on each of the aprons to give the little lip at the end of each wing of the bracket something to grab on to
    - drive a few extra screws into each wing to firmly secure them into the aprons

    I would have thought that the relationship between the size of the chamfer and the location of the dados along the aprons would have been fairly critical?

    I have drawn it all up to scale, overlaid the bracket, and reckon "it's about right". Should I just go for it or should I make up a "mock" leg joint with two aprons and try my measurements out?

    Are there any tricks, is there a better sequence of events, or are there things that I am missing?

    Cheers,
    John

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Location
    melbourne
    Posts
    458

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by JohnMurray71 View Post
    I have drawn it all up to scale, overlaid the bracket, and reckon "it's about right". Should I just go for it.....
    famous last words
    or
    should I make up a "mock" leg joint with two aprons and try my measurements out? John
    I always like to do a test piece just to be 100% sure
    everything is something, for a reason:confused:

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    Rockhampton
    Age
    62
    Posts
    2,236

    Default

    It would be good practice to do a mock up first, it then allows u to see if u have the dimns right (or wrong), the bracket is a bit useless if u end up with the lippy bits not engaging with the side of the notch with the nut fully done up.
    It should pull it all together tightly when u do up the nut.

    Pete

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