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  1. #1
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    Feb 2006
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    Default How much dust is too much

    Few hobbyists have any idea about how much wood dust is too much and how much dust it takes to reach the recommended OSH maximum exposure inside a shed.

    Bill Pentz describes an excellent example on his website and in a recent post, which I thought I would revisit via a photo.

    This is what 0.27 g of hardwood dust inside a soft drink bottle lid looks like.


    0.27 g = 270 mg.
    This much dust is enough to reach the Australian standard OSH recommended maximum air content for hardwood of 1 mg/m^3 in a 9 x 10 x 3 m shed.
    The same amount of dust is enough to contaminate the air in 4 , 6m x 4m x 2.7 m sheds.

    Now I agree that there is a difference between industrial workplace and hobby level standards primarily because of total hours of exposure.

    Nevertheless - now at least you know what it looks like.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
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    Port Macquarie
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    Default

    That is pretty scary.
    I thought my extraction was reasonable with the dusty under the floor, but I still get a fine film of dust around the shop.
    However I no longer get an dust in my "snot" so must be some improvement

  4. #3
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    Toowoomba Qld.
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    Default

    That is an eye opener. I usually judge it by how much dust collects on the cobwebs in my shed

    Cheers
    Andy Mac
    Change is inevitable, growth is optional.

  5. #4
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    Dec 2011
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    Brisbane
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    Default

    So can you explain the recommendation in laymans terms?

    Is that like the total amount of dust that should collect in a shed of that size in a give time period?

  6. #5
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    Feb 2009
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    moonbi nsw Aus
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    69
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    Default

    Forty three years ago, when I started my apprenticeship as a carpenter on high rise stuff in Sydney, was about the time friction discs started to be used extensively. We all though it was great to wack a disc in a 9 1/2" Black and Decker and cut into concrete, brick and....fibro. The method was that you would get set up take a deep breath and keep sawing until either you finished the cut or you stopped because you could not see the line you were cutting due to the cloud of dust. You would put down the saw and run to get a gulp of clean air. Don't laugh, this is the way we would do it. No dustmask/respirator, no eye protection and definitely no noise protection!
    Is it any wonder now that my hearing is impaired? I also developed asthma which hung around for 10 or more years but has now gone (thank goodness).
    I used to shoot brick ties on to concrete walls for the brick layers with an Omark explosive charge gun. There again no eye protection and no noise protection.
    Thankfully things have changed in the work place.
    I am now wondering if the fibro cutting experiences will show up. They say it takes 40 years to affect you
    The latter part of my working life was spent in a white board kitchen manufacturing business (16 years) where you often had your head and snoz close to a screeming router putting profiles on Pyneboard and MDF, while wearing head phones and those white paper dust masks. Ummmmwhat is around the corner for me?
    My set up at home is serviced by a 2Hp dusty mounted on a Bill Penze inspired cyclone that I am slowly trying to get connerted to all my machines. When I first got the DE I just had it hooked up to the table saw and I could not believe just how it kept so much dust off every thing in the workshop. The cyclone is such an improvement over the plain dusty. I do have to make it a priority to get it to all the machines though
    Just do it!

    Kind regards Rod

  7. #6
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    Feb 2006
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    Perth
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by HeadScratcher View Post
    So can you explain the recommendation in laymans terms?

    Is that like the total amount of dust that should collect in a shed of that size in a give time period?
    The Australian standard is that at any time there are workers present the air should not contain more than 5 mg/m^3 of softwood or 1 mg/m^3 of hardwood dust (0.5 mg/m^3 of WRC)

    A 6 x 4 x 2.4 m shed has a volume of ~60 m^3 so it should not contain more than 60 mg of hardwood dust in the air at any instance in time. That's less than about 1/4 of whats in that cap.

    If the dust is in large particle sizes such as is produced by a hand saw or chisels it will most settle out immediately. A much more dangerous problem happens with power tools especially something like a power sanders where the majority of dust particles generated can be invisible and they will hang around for hours or even days.

  8. #7
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    Feb 2006
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    Perth
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    Quote Originally Posted by chambezio View Post
    My set up at home is serviced by a 2Hp dusty mounted on a Bill Penze inspired cyclone that I am slowly trying to get connerted to all my machines. When I first got the DE I just had it hooked up to the table saw and I could not believe just how it kept so much dust off every thing in the workshop. The cyclone is such an improvement over the plain dusty. I do have to make it a priority to get it to all the machines though
    Even better still if you can would be to get the DC venting outside the shed. This is the biggest single improvement most people can do to existing system.

  9. #8
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    Dec 2011
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    Brisbane
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    Quote Originally Posted by BobL View Post
    The Australian standard is that at any time there are workers present the air should not contain more than 5 mg/m^3 of softwood or 1 mg/m^3 of hardwood dust (0.5 mg/m^3 of WRC)

    A 6 x 4 x 2.4 m shed has a volume of ~60 m^3 so it should not contain more than 60 mg of hardwood dust in the air at any instance in time. That's less than about 1/4 of whats in that cap.

    If the dust is in large particle sizes such as is produced by a hand saw or chisels it will most settle out immediately. A much more dangerous problem happens with power tools especially something like a power sanders where the majority of dust particles generated can be invisible and they will hang around for hours or even days.
    I see why the very large volumes of air is required to try grab it all before it becomes air born.

  10. #9
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    Perth
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    Quote Originally Posted by HeadScratcher View Post
    I see why the very large volumes of air is required to try grab it all before it becomes air born.
    Yep it is very hard to grab it all at source unless a powerful DC is used. And it also demonstrates that apart from specifically designed well shrouded power tools why vacuum cleaners are not up to the job.

    The next best thing to grabbing it all is to run the DC for some time after the last dust making activity

    Of course the less air/dust grabbed at source the much longer the DC needs to be run for after the last dust making activity.

    A 1HP grabs so little of the invisible dust that the best it can do for the operator is to keep it running until the operator leaves the shed.

    A 2HP can under some circumstances grab the dust but most setups I have seen would require it to run for about 20-40 minutes after the last dust making activity.

    Depending on specific setups a 3HP should be able to grab the dust at source but even so it should still be run for 5 - 10 minutes after the last dust making activity.

    The only way to be reasonable confident of grabbing the dust is using a 4-5 HP DC but not everyone has the readies for this.

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