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28th July 2008, 03:31 PM #1Old newbie
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Dust extraction setup - targetted advice
Lots of discussion lately about cyclones and dust extraction. I've been reading the threads, scanned through the archives as well, but I'm looking for some targetted advice.
I'm converting our double garage into my workshop, so that'll give you an idea of the dimensions I'm working with. By the time I'm done, two walls will be covered in shelving that will hold all the stuff I can't move out of the garage. The third wall will be my workshop wall with my cabinets, tools, benches, etc. And of course, the fourth wall is the roller door.
But it won't just be a workshop; I'm moving the pool table in there (it's a case of move it or lose it), which has got me thinking about putting a bar in there as well, and a TV in the corner... not just a workshop, but my very own bloke's retreat.
I'm planning on fronting all my shelving with blanket baffles to keep the dust away, which should also double as sound-proofing. And the pool table already has a hard cover; I'll be throwing a tarp over it as well and using it as another work surface.
But... seeing as my family will be coming into the workshop to get to the stuff stored on the shelves, and my mates and I will be using it as a pool room when the tools aren't in use... dust extraction becomes even more vital.
My budget is very minimal, and I don't want to punch a hole in the wall if I can help it... this is what I've come up with.
* build a cyclone from the instructions found on these forums (like Sturdee's but without the Triton bucket), and get a second-hand vac to attach it to.
* buy a NeoTec XJ-2500 air purifier... dirt cheap, and they claim to remove up to 70% of 0.5 micron particles.
* use a respirator mask (of course!). I've been making do with a dust mask and hand-sawing all my MDF, but that won't last forever.
* and lastly, open up the garage door to air out the room after I'm done... or while I'm working, if noise isn't an issue.
Thoughts? Suggestions? Any serious flaws in this setup? Your comments are seriously appreciated.
Cheers... Tom
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28th July 2008, 05:28 PM #2.
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What tools are you using?
I had a look at those air purifiers on epay.
To start with if they only consume 4W - there is no way they will ever push enough air through their filters to make any real impact on dust in a ww environment. Minimum would have to be about 1/2 HP or 375 Watts otherwise the dust is going to fall out of the air before it is captured.
In terms of purifying air and removing dust those devices are in fact a complete con - read this to find out more.
BTW 70% still leaves 30% behind. Proper HEPA filters are 99.7%, 99.97% or 99.997 or 99.999% at 0.3 microns.
The cheapest alternative is still to vent everything outside but you will need at least 600 cfm (real, not pretend) to move enough air around the place to filter it. Vacuum cleaners and cheap air cleaners are simply not going to do it
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28th July 2008, 05:51 PM #3Old newbie
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Thanks for the reply Bob.
I've got the standard array of power tools... circular saw, mitre saw, band saw, a couple of sanders, plus I'm picking up a table saw in a couple of weeks. I don't do any turning (not yet, at any rate).
I've been working outside up until now, but that can't go on forever. I'm more than happy to used unpowered tools wherever possible to minimise airborn dust in the short term, but sometimes (often) that isn't feasible.
Regarding the cyclone: I should be getting my hands on a 1500w Shopvac, which I understand should be sufficient for my purposes. Again, am I kidding myself?
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28th July 2008, 07:12 PM #4Senior Member
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id look at a real dust collector with a pleated filter
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28th July 2008, 07:57 PM #5.
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I personally dislike vacuum cleaners for dust control as they don't have enough airflow, and they are way too noisy. Don't forget to clear the air after using a dust making activity like sanding or a power tool you have to keep the air flow going for a reasonable while at least 10 minutes preferably 20 after you finish, leaving a shop vac running for that long would drive me nuts. A DC is noisy enough which is why I have mine outside.
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29th July 2008, 10:29 AM #6
this will be more expensive in the long run as you will have to do it right after you find that this doesn't work.
If it is your family pool room then you need to do it right, or you will stir up the dust every time you open the door
When the pleated filter is clean it lets all the small dust through, and when it is clogged up it kills the airflow.
I know, i tried it for a while.
A shopvac has high suction but low volume, so it just won't do the job.
I know, i tried it for a while.
I made a cyclone to Bill Pentz's design (only because buying one was not an option), and am still sorting through the issues, but it is miles ahead of the crap that Carba-tec and the rest rip us off with.
Hey, don't get me wrong, i have lots of GOOD carbatec stuff, but they are very backwards when it comes to fine wood dust.
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29th July 2008, 12:36 PM #7Old newbie
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Thanks all for the replies!
So... the purifier I mentioned is rubbish; I kind of expected that, for the price tag.
I'm still leaning towards a shopvac-driven cyclone, as a means of catching the bulk of the rubbish. For the amount of power-cutting I'm likely to be doing, a 20L drum and a 30L vac should give me ample collection space (fingers crossed).
That still leaves me with the issue of the small-but-deadly stuff. It seems to me that there is no way of preventing this from getting into the air; no amount of dust-port extraction is going to catch everything, and the cyclone won't catch the really small particles, meaning they'll get vented. Then again, they'll be vented anyway, with or without the cyclone, so I may as well build one to catch everything else.
Assuming this is all correct (and please let me know if I'm off base), then I may as well simply set up two or three big fans at the back of my workshop, and when I'm done, open up the roller door and turn on the fans. Seems to me that'll force the small airborne stuff out of the workspace and into the open air, where it will cease to be a problem.
So long as I wear a respirator while working, and ensure that anyone else coming in does the same, that should do the trick.
Or have I got this all wrong?
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29th July 2008, 07:23 PM #8Senior Member
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TJC
See Stuarts posts/blogs/videos about his dust collector/air cleaner set up might give you a few clues
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29th July 2008, 09:39 PM #9.
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29th July 2008, 11:32 PM #10Old newbie
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