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Thread: OLD School DC issues
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26th August 2014, 10:01 PM #1.
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OLD School DC issues
Our Mens shed was given a twin bag, 3 Phase, 3HP DC from a local high school.
When I heard about it I was excited that it could be a good unit but subsequent investigations have proved something. . . . . err. . . . . . . well you'll see..
This is what it looked like when we picked it up.
The first thing I did was empty and cleaned out all the bags
The calico bags went though the washing machine twice and came out almost snow white.
At the mens shed the DC is going to be outside so I'm not worried about the fact that it uses the calico bags
The next thing was the rust in the bottom of the frame, so I took it apart, and took the bulk rust off with a wire wheel on an angle grinder and applied some phosphoric acid and once that had dried a coupe of coats of paint.
Next thing to look at was the collection bags, which were made of that crappy polyester canvas tarpaulin material and are full of pinpricks.
Remember the bags have been emptied but there was still some residual dust in the seams and it came pouring out when I first turned it on.
This is what was deposited on the table after the empty DC was running for a couple of minutes.
Remember this bag is empty and was just the residual dust that was in the seam.
BTW that small amount of dust is sufficient to send the average DIY shed over the OHS limit for dust.
I was just going to replace the collection bags with standard DC plastic bags, but this old DC is not a standard size so the plastic bags would have to be custom made.
Fortunately a couple of the Mens Shed members have industrial grade sewing machines and can whip some up from some heavy duty something.
Anyway I left the blue canvas bags on the DC for the moment so I could continue the testing
One of the bag clamps was missing and the others were POS long hose clamps like this.
So I rang around to see if anyone had clamps that would fit - no luck it's a non standard size (new standard size clamps cost $28 each ) so I made some like this.
Thats an $8 adjustable cam latch, purchase from a Trailer parts shop, pop riveted to a pice of galv steel banding (cost me a few cents as I have 100m rolls of it in the milling yard) and it works better than a bought one because the adjustment is finer, why don't they make them all like that? BTW there are smaller latches ($6) available that would probably work just as well.
OK - now I can connect the bags on so I can finally fire up the unit.
The bags must be connected otherwise the fan may draw too much current and burn out the motor.
See how nice and white the bags are!
Here is the other end. I don't have 3P power at home but I have half a dozen spare VFDs (one is the dark grey box in between the two bags) so I connected up a 3kW (4HP) VFD to the motor so I could see what happens at 60Hz. BTW the Crompton Parkinson motor is true 240/415V ∆/Y connected motor and swapping between the two connection mods is very easy.
The impeller is only a 12" straight vaned construction and these are known to be quite loud and sure enough it is.
At 50Hz it puts out 93dB at 1m, and draws 7.1A (that's not quite 3HP in my book, more like 2.5HP)
At 60Hz its 97dB and draws 12.1A which makes it closer to 4HP.
We will be putting this DC outside it in a noise enclosure anyway but its going to be tough to get those dBs down to something reasonable.
Next was the static pressure test.
To do that the intake is blocked and a pressure meter is used to measure the max suck of the impeller.
AT 50 Hz it's only 6.5" of WC while at 60 Hz it's 8.5" - there could have been some leaks in the system so I will repeat these tomorrow.
However, the impeller is too small and poorly designed so I doubt it will be much higher that this.
More as I get time to deal with it.
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27th August 2014, 12:20 AM #2
Watching with interest as there is one the same in the workshop at work (much better condition though) that has not been fired up in the time I have been around - we have no ducting for it so it has probably never been fired up at it's current location.
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27th August 2014, 10:13 AM #3.
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I think this unit was a standard issue to WA schools and education institution in the 80's and 90's. While I would be OK for a home workshop it is not really appropriate for a school worksop unless it was just connected up to 1 or 2machines. I note that very large industrial grade cyclones are now being used at schools.
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27th August 2014, 02:29 PM #4.
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Update
Update
Last night I was trying to think why the DC gave such low pressure readings and then I remembered I had not checked the fan rotation
On checking this morning - of course its running the wrong way!!
So rewiring to get it to run the right way and here updated data:
At 50Hz free running (i.e. bags connected) it now draws 10.5A which is ~3.4HP so that is good
I did not let if free run at 60Hz as I reckon it would draw too much current and trip the VFD
Then I blocked the inlet and checked the pressure and SPLs.
(with the inlet blocked the motor draws much less current so I can now test it at 60Hz no problems)
At 50Hz it's reading 7.2 " of WC with a db reading of 97 dB
At 60Hz its reading 9.6" with a reading of 102 dB
While these pressures are better than the first test they are still not as good as I was hoping for. I think I still have a small leak in my blocking pipe because the bags were still puffing up a bit more than I like to see - they should be almost flaccid if this test is being done correctly.
This is one hell of a noisy DC, we are going to have to build a decent enclosure for it of the neighbours will have something to say.
The one thing I forgot to add about this DC is that it does have a 9" intake which is surprisingly large.
Even at 7.2" of WC pressure the flow rate in a 9" pipe would be more than 2000 cfm, but of course serving machinery direct with a 9" duct is quite impractical and the real question would be if the impeller could still generate a decent (even 1000 cfm) under the extra resistance of smaller ducting and machine ports.
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27th August 2014, 05:41 PM #5GOLD MEMBER
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Just curious if a larger impeller, say 14' or 15" would fit in the existing housing and still work without mods? Or would it be too tight to the walls?
Pete
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27th August 2014, 08:55 PM #6.
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28th August 2014, 12:02 AM #7
As always Bob, interesting reading.
Pete
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28th August 2014, 09:17 AM #8.
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Cheers Pete,
Next thing I have to do is fit new wheels to the frame as the old ones were so badly corroded they did not swivel or even go around.
I ended up cutting them off and grinding away the stumps with an angle grinder.
Then I'll reassemble it all and take it over to the mens shed. Our new mens shed is still being built but I need to get the DC out of my yard before SWMBO complains about me using the outdoor table as a work bench - AGAIN!
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28th August 2014, 10:35 PM #9
Gee Bob ... Can I order a couple of those bag clamps ? They look great !
Glenn Visca
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28th August 2014, 11:23 PM #10.
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They are dead easy to make.
Steel banding can be found in skips etc
The latches I got from the Trailerparts store (I went to the physical shop to look at them)
Look for the part numbers below on this page http://www.trailerparts.net.au/onlin.../1208418870/EL
I bought the medium size ($8) but the small ones would be fine ($6)
E0914 Cam Latch-adj & Lock : Small E0915 Cam Latch-adj & Lock : Medium
You will need some 3/16" rivets and a 3/16" drill bit.
I riveted the latch direct to the steel band (there are 3 holes in the latch but only one central one so I drilled another along the centre line.
the catch is small and the holes are also not central so I riveted the catch to a small piece of ally and then rived that to other end of the band.
It takes a bit of finessing to get the length right but then it's quite easy.
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30th August 2014, 12:12 AM #11Junior Senior Member
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Bob, u just 'happen' to have a surplus of VFD's? Not the sort of thing u generally keep a few of!
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30th August 2014, 01:11 AM #12
Speaking for myself, it is necessary to have stuff (all those I might need that one day kinda things) with which to 'fiddle' with, I currently have 15 MSC3 Zener VSD and about 5 'others', all just right for 'doing something with' does't suprise me at all that Bob would just happen to have a spare VSD or two
Pete
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