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Thread: Shop vac as dust collector
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14th August 2014, 11:58 AM #1Member
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Shop vac as dust collector
I do not even have a workshop set up, just a couple of saw horses (work bench coming), clamps and some power tools (circular saw, sander, electric planer) in my garage however when I was doing some sanding yesterday I've found myself coughing and feeling like I've got a chest cold coming along and was perplexed as to why. I've since realised it's probably due to the last amount of dust inhaled yesterday. Firstly, I've read enough articles that I'm not convinced if I take up woodworking as a hobbie I will have respiratory problems unless I buy a bubble to work in! Not really, but some alarming stuff and definitely enough to air cleanliness my top priority.So today I've decided I'm doing to spend some of my tax refund on a dust extraction set up. I'm in a double roller door garage with another single doorway as entrance at the rear (garage is stand alone, not connected to house). Since I'm renting I obviously can't go to crazy but I want to do something, I work with the doors open to optimise airflow but this is obviously not a solution. Considering the tools I have and the fairly minimal work that I do, I'm wanting opinions on purchasing a shop vac/extractor and connecting that directly to the dust creating tools. How effective is this method? I realise I'll have to buy adapters and what not but that cost will surely outweigh the consequences of not having anything, looks like adapters aren't that expensive anyway. From what I've read, if you don't have the outflow from your extractor OUTSIDE your work space, then you're barely protecting yourself at all. Anyone ever attached some ducting to their shopvac to direct it outside? I'm also limited in the garage with power, only have 3 x 10amp outlets (probably on the same circuit, will have to check with sparky) so it's preferable for it to be lowest current possible.I understand swopping hoses and moving the vac around will sometimes be tedious but setting up a fully ducted extraction system isn't really an option for me. Can the shopvac set up work? Or am I kidding myself? I really have no plans on cutting any fibro or anything besides concrete really and from now on I'm going to try and work outdoors (weather permitting).Any (even extremely critical) feedback wanted, I want to do this as well as I can, happy to spend a fair wack of money for something that can be mobile and effective. If anyone's got any products to recommend that would be great too Cheers
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14th August 2014, 12:21 PM #2
Jack, the tools you have listed are usually used with a shopvac, but that doesn't mean they can't be used with a bigger DE. I believe BobL has played around with that idea to some extent. It's reasonably difficult to vent a shopvac outside, but can be done.
So, that means that if you are going to use a shopvac sitting inside the workshop then you should really have one that filters out as fine as possible - that means spending some reasonable dough. You will still have invisible dust being pumped out from the shopvac filters though no matter how much you spend, and therefore a mask and good ventilation is still required.
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14th August 2014, 12:44 PM #3Member
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Cool cool, I'd gathered with those tools it was standard to use a shopvac. I'm thinking if I can some duct so at least some of the outflow goes outside (most likely under a almost closed garage door) and then have a pedestal fan there to ensure as it comes out of the ducting it's blown away from my work space. Looking at Dewalt and a Festool product, really not sure the kind of capacity (Litres) I'll need though, I guess that's dependant on how often I want to empty it!
http://www.gettoolsdirect.com.au/fes...et-273359.html
http://www.gettoolsdirect.com.au/dew...wv902m-xe.html
I feel like these are definitely overkill for the workload I have now (especially the capacity of the Dewalt) but I plan on expanding and I figure better to be more than less
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14th August 2014, 12:56 PM #4GOLD MEMBER
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Just my opinion, but I think you would be better off with a cheaper vac, an aftermarket HEPA filter and a small dust cyclone. I have a vested interest as I sell cyclones. I'm sure BobL will be able to give you some valuable information on your dust extraction requirements.
Cheers,
David
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14th August 2014, 12:58 PM #5
M class is certainly better.
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14th August 2014, 01:05 PM #6Member
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14th August 2014, 01:11 PM #7
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14th August 2014, 01:20 PM #8Member
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I was trying to find the actual spec of the Festool, so thanks for that I'd definitely like to get something in the 'M' category, I'll keep looking around
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14th August 2014, 01:30 PM #9
That was my point: the De Walt is M class.
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14th August 2014, 01:45 PM #10.
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This may be a waste of time as the lower pressured generated by the vacuum cleaner (VC) inside the shed will suck the fine dust immediately back through the rest of the gap in the garage door. For this to work you will need a good seal around the outlet and the air to be coming into your shed on the opposite wall.
One way to work with a garage door gap is to make up a board the full length of the gap and cut a hole in the board. If it's a roller door it may be poorly sealed anyway, especially around the top of the roll.
and then have a pedestal fan there to ensure as it comes out of the ducting it's blown away from my work space.
Think of your tool as a continuous fart making device and then think of how effectively a pedestal fan will move the fart smell away from you i.e. not much.
If you vent the VC outside then you don't really need one with a good quality filter.
The problem with all VCs and DCs is not just the filters but these machines (some even straight out of the box) leak fine dust. On top of that the motor cooling loop generates fine dust so either whole VC is put outside or the VC needs to be put inside an enclosure which is vented outside. Remember the motor needs some cooling air so the VC should vent into the enclosure and its the enclosure that should vent outside - otherwise the motor overheats.
VCs do a good gob of catching coarse dust from most power tools but will not capture all the fine dust at the source of its production. This fine dust will eventually spread all over the shed and VCs cannot vent a shed of this fine dust so additional ventilation is needed. Even a basic bathroom exhaust fan is better than nothing.
There is a discussion on VC enclosure designs in this thread https://www.woodworkforums.com/f200/shop-vac-washable-filters-worth-181779 starting at about post #8
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14th August 2014, 02:00 PM #11Member
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Soooo essentially I'm boned anyway? Am I best off abandoning work in the garage and work under the patio and use a shopvac + face mask? Unfortunately there's no way I'd be able to put any sort of exhaust fan in. Great example with the pedestal fan, I should have stipulated, the fan would be on ground level hard against the door, to further expel the fine dust out of the ducting. However, from what you've said, I get the idea that whole ducting plan is futile
Back to the drawing board, thanks guys
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14th August 2014, 02:16 PM #12.
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If you have allergies or sensitivities there is no substitute for the massive air flow that a big DC can generate that vents all the fine crap outside the shed and everything else will be a band aid.
However, like the fart situation just about anything is better than nothing.
A fan is better than nothing
A mask is a good idea in these situations.
and working outside is better than inside
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14th August 2014, 03:41 PM #13Member
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I'm lucky enough not to have any allergies or sensitivities but i definitely want to get something sorted. As far as a big DC system, any recommendation for a system that's rental/landlord friendly? Eg. something that doesn't involve holes in walls and what not
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14th August 2014, 05:01 PM #14
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14th August 2014, 05:08 PM #15.
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Just like VCs, to tackle the fine dust that generates allergies, DCs also have to be vented outside.
If you have to vent inside then there's nothing that tackles allergy type dust at the low end, and the minimum that would work would be something like
Clearvue with a HEPA filter outlet e.g. http://www.clearvueoz.com.au/index.php?page=cvmax.html
Or
one of the mid size (RL) Felders e.g. http://www.felder-australia.com/au-e...02cb9e824e3f8c
Hope you have a fat cheque book
The other problem for you is any decent size DC system will need a 15A GPO as a minimum
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