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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
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    Shepparton *ugh*
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    Default Water/damp getting under walls

    I think the people who built the shed on my bush block would probably have struggled putting two bits of Lego together. It's always seemed a bit dodgy and after having a really close look at it today I'm in awe of their skills. Very little is straight, plumb or level. Ahh well...it's held up to some pretty vicious storms so it can't be *too* bad.

    Anyway...there's water/dampness getting under the walls on the south and west faces (no verandah) and I'm looking to fix it (and will apply this fix to all four walls for good measure).

    One very important thing I should note is that I'm also planning to fully timber line the shed (proper stud walls, low stump/joist floor, cathederal/dropped ceiling), so what is done now has to take that future development into consideration. After a big life drama since my recentish post about insulating it I'm now turning it into something nice looking to live in.

    The floor of the shed is just loose pavers on a layer of fine bluestone, so no concrete slab. The post supports are just concreted in in holes so I've got a bit of room to work with if I need to pour a concrete border under the walls.

    The south wall (pics 3/4) has no concrete and the walls sit on top of the brick pavers (with gaps). On the outside there is a layer of soil on top of the overhanging bricks which I suspect was the previous owner's solution to stopping the water flooding in.

    The west wall (pics 5-8) has a double door in the south corner with a big gap under the frame, and similar to the south wall, the wall is sitting on top of the pavers (with even bigger gaps) but has been concrete capped on the exterior (and gaps filled with expanding foam) and also has a few patches of concrete on the interior.

    So it's pretty rubbish.

    I have a couple of old rolls of dampcourse that might be useful, and eventually all the pavers will come out when I put in a proper floor but I'm happy to lift a bunch out now if they're useful.

    What are my options here?

    A couple of things that I've been loosely chucking about in my head:
    1. Dig out and concrete a border rim (depth?/dimensions?) under the walls and concrete/mortar a little internal wall of pavers (on their edge) on top of that;
    2. Dig out a little trench (depth?) under the walls and screw a treated pine board along the bottom of the wall;


    I'm not sure where or how to lay the dampcourse with these options...presumably it goes between the pavers/timber and the interior of the wall, but does it lead out under the wall to the outside or what...?

    For this job I'm happy to spend a bit on buying other materials to do it right so it doesn't screw up everything else I want to do, although pouring a full slab is probably out of the question.
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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Tasmania
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    132

    Default

    IMHO I think I would be looking at pulling up the pavers and pouring a good concrete slab. Even if you fix the damp coming under the walls the chances are you will be getting rising damp through the pavers, and they still will be uneven...not the best work environment for woodwork.
    The other thought is if you are planning stud walls inside for lining, you might be able to solve a few other problems getting rid of the existing shed and start over,

  4. #3
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Murray Bridge SA
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    Default

    Is it possible to get a few short sheets of wall material and slip them between the sheet and rail to extend down past the bottom openings? If a trench was dug about 150 mm deep and the strips put in, it should help the water getting in.
    In regards to the gaps under the door, is it possible to remove and replace the frame to lower it down to floor level? These are what I would be inclined to do to remedy the situation.
    To help prevent moisture getting into the pavers, lift them up and put down the plastic sheet, at the same time leveling them, if the other remedies aren't workable.
    Kryn

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2006
    Location
    Perth
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    Rather than muck about trying to patch things now it sounds like it would be best for you to bite the bullet and install a proper floor.

    If you want a stump/joist floor you will just need to make sure the final level of the floor is 50 mm or so above the wall sheet bottom that is highest above the ground.
    You should also try to keep the water away from the stumps on the low stump side of the shed.
    A set of concrete or plastic drains set into the ground below the wall sheets that run along the two low sides of the shed should fix that.

    At the doorway you just need to extend the floor out past the edge of the door way and add a door seal. Or add on a porch?maybe - that's what I'm planning on my shed. I hate standing in the rain fumbling with door locks.

    If it were me I would just put in a concrete floor with a 12.5 mm polystyrene barrier between the edge of the slab and the wall.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
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    Default

    Something I should have mentioned is that the moisture that's getting in appears to only come from rain hitting the walls and running down to the external bricks and soaking (not running) inwards. Mostly the damp area inside extends in only a couple of inches with one spot that comes in about 8 inches. The rest of the place is bone dry.

    The property has endured flooding rains (and I mean FLOODING - I couldn't get to it for a couple of weeks due to surrounding roads flooded over) and there was barely any increase in the moisture that got inside the shed. It's pretty well drained around the perimeter.

    Does that info help with anything?

    As much as I'd like to rebuild the whole thing and put in a proper slab it's not really an option unfortunately. It's a big shed (6m x 9m) and besides the cost, there'd be trouble getting a mixer truck in amongst the trees (which admittedly should probably be cut down anyway).

    I really do appreciate the slab suggestions and I know patching isn't a good solution but it's pretty much all I can do, particularly time and budget-wise.

    I'll mention again that the pavers are only temporary. They are only staying down at the moment so I'm not walking on dirt and making a dusty mess. If it helps with anything, they can come up earlier, but by the time the flooring is being done they'll be gone.


    KB's suggestion of extending the walls down is appealing. How well does the gal survive if it's buried though? Could I get away with using the dampcourse instead of gal as long as it's buried in firmly/vertical and attached to the wall securely?

    BobL: The flooring was going to be another discussion, but if it helps here this is what I was thinking just at the moment...concrete in a grid of post anchors (rather than timber stumps) to hold the bearers (pressure treated timber), adding joists and finishing with yellowtongue. I could probably get away with just concrete "tiles" laid on the ground, or simple skids, instead of the post anchors but as the floor will probably need to support the walls (and possibly ceiling frame) I thought the anchors would be better suited for stability and easier to get level across the whole area.

    I'll be wanting the floor to be as low as I can manage but suspect it's likely to come up at least half way to the bottom horizontal wall rail by the time it's done...which isn't a problem...the height is only a preference.


    I like the porch idea too btw.
    Every time you make a typo, the errorists win.

  7. #6
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    Perth
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    Quote Originally Posted by RedShirtGuy View Post
    .
    .
    The flooring was going to be another discussion, but if it helps here this is what I was thinking just at the moment...concrete in a grid of post anchors (rather than timber stumps) to hold the bearers (pressure treated timber), adding joists and finishing with yellowtongue. I could probably get away with just concrete "tiles" laid on the ground, or simple skids, instead of the post anchors but as the floor will probably need to support the walls (and possibly ceiling frame) I thought the anchors would be better suited for stability and easier to get level across the whole area. .
    That sounds fine and should solve the problem.

  8. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by BobL View Post
    That sounds fine and should solve the problem.
    Well, I wasn't expecting that!

    So, just to make sure I've understood properly...if I do the floor the way I've described above I don't need to worry so much about stopping the moisture at the base of the walls? The bearers may only be just above ground level but as they're pressure treated they should be ok and/or I could staple black builder's plastic over the ends/bottom half of the bearers for extra protection against moisture.

    If so, that's great news. I'd probably still do a little something around the wall base just for peace of mind and improve the already good drainage (earthen gutters) but I'd be very happy if I can solve it all just by doing the floor.

    Please say yes, please say yes, please say yes...but truthfully
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  9. #8
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    Just having a look at floor stuff and there's a couple of different heights I should be aiming for with the floors.

    The bottom of the covering, the yellow tongue, should be a min. 400mm above the ground OR the bottom of the bearers should be a min. 150mm above the ground. I presume that's for airflow so it doesn't promote rot. So concreting in the post anchors might be out depending on what I can find locally that's not just a saddle on a stick of rebar.

    I'll need to go to the shed to measure that over the weekend and see how much internal height I lose with both options and will keep hunting out more info - probably go annoy my old carpentry teachers at TAFE.

    Just thought I'd chuck that out there while I'm thinking about it.
    Every time you make a typo, the errorists win.

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
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    Oberon, NSW
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    Can you raise the whole shed a couple of inches?

    Rather than extending the gal down into the ground I'd personally prefer to look at trenching around where the pavers are and pouring some decent foundations. If you make the found's wide enough, you're also leaving yourself the option to run bearers & joists off the inside lip at some future date.

    On [i]top[/] of the found's I'd like to run a course of mud, the damp-proofing and a course or three of bricks (pef. with liquid damp-proof in the mud mix... eg Bondall Dampcourse) then drop the shed back down onto these.

    'Tis a lot of work, but should still be cheaper than pouring a full slab... and let's face it: a building is only as good as the worst part of it's foundation.


    Option 2: remove the cladding, nail the damp-proof along the bottom of the frame so it'll hang over whatever you replace the 'pavers' with and into the ground... then replace the gal. Probably the cheapest way out of all possibilities (you did say you already have the damp course?) but I wouldn't go bragging about it in the 'pub where any building inspectors may be listening in.
    I may be weird, but I'm saving up to become eccentric.

    - Andy Mc

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