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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Location
    Morphett Vale, SA
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    56
    Posts
    348

    Default 1.3 TPI resaw blade problems

    Hi all bandsaw gurus,

    I have recently installed a 3/4" 1.3 TPI bimetal blade onto my 16" 3HP bandsaw. The blade is from Henry Bros and was recommended by the guy I talked to when I told him what I was doing.

    I put it on, set the guides etc, checked everything twice and ran it up to speed and put a piece of 90mm pine through it, hardly a test but 1st cut no problems. Then I put a piece of redgum though it about 120mm high, again no issues expected and none encountered. Then I did what I told Henry's I was going to do and resaw some 200mm Sydney bluegum.....big problem. I got about 3-4mm into the cut feeding slowly and the blade grabbed, violently, actually frightened me a bit, the whole 200kg+ machine shuddered and I couldn't hit the stop button quick enough.

    I checked all my guides, tension, squareness of blade to table etc etc...all good. This cut was using a pivot type fence to allow me to manually adjust for drift. So I changed to a normal fence with an auxiliary high fence attached and prepared myself for battle again. I had exactly the same problem. Again rechecked everything, test cut with the redgum again without issue but as soon as I went to the bluegum/200mm deep cut this blade just grabbed it.

    The blade is quite aggressive with a tooth every 19mm and raked set with a kerf of about 1.2mm. I am running it at the high speed setting (measured with tacho 862m/min).

    So any ideas of what to check? Or is it just too aggressive? I'm also intending to put a few small green logs through this blade but am a bit anxious about it, which for me makes me feel unsafe.

    Thanks in advance
    Redgy

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Location
    East Warburton, Vic
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    54
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    Default

    Is the Sydney Bluegum flat on the bottom or is it a round such as a log?
    Cheers

    DJ


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  4. #3
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Location
    Morphett Vale, SA
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    Default

    It's flat, I jointed the face and edge that's against the fence and table respectively.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    May 2005
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    Morphett Vale, SA
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    Default

    Well now having spoken to Henry's they suspect a dud blade and are sending me another so I'm hoping for a different experience

    Redgy

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    Rockhampton
    Age
    62
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    2,236

    Default

    A couple of things spring to mind,

    If the planed face is not flat, say if it has a small high point in the middle this then acts like a pivot and when the blade engages the wood it rocks the wood causing a vibration,

    Also with a new blade/sharp teeth and if the hook angle is a bit aggresive (>10°) the blade will sometimes tend to pull itself into the work and make for a very shuddering type of cutting action, this can be exacerbated if the blade is tracking forward on the wheels, if this were happening to me I would set the blade further back on the wheels and maybe have the blade ride on the thrust bearings, not a lot, but just a little, let the blade dull a little and then retry after moving the blade forward off the thrust washers,

    Also a severe grabbing can be caused by a tooth or two having more set than the rest, have a look on your cut face and see if there is a distinct line at some distinct spacing, it will depend on your feed rate how far apart this line will be.



    Pete

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Sep 2012
    Location
    Coffs Harbour
    Posts
    226

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    I've got the same problem with my 1 1/4' 1.2 TPI blade.
    What I deduced was that it is self feeding because of the hook angle, and the thicker the material the worse it is.
    ie The more teeth in the cut, the more it wants to eat wood A bit scary when I cut 300mm thick bluegum.
    In fact it was so agressive it would pull the blade forward over the camber of the wheel.
    An 1 1/4 .040 thick blade needs some tension on it and I had it riding on the back of the camber.
    I found a deliberate slow feed rate helped, but I suspect that it's just too agressive for a manual feed.
    No point in having a blade like that if you can't use it.
    I reckon 2 to 3 TPI would be a better option. How fast do we really need it to cut anyway?
    As a comparison I cut the same timber on my metalwork bandsaw which runs approx 12 TPI and although slower ( not much ) at no point did I see my life flash before my eyes.
    Kimbies still intact too

  8. #7
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Location
    Morphett Vale, SA
    Age
    56
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    Default

    @ Pete, thanks for the detailed response. Yep the planed face is flat and the same piece of timber with a 3tpi blade no issues. I have tried your other suggestions and normally run the blade back a bit anyway (gullets centered on crown as per Allan Snodgrass? method).

    Interestingly, and disappointingly, the second blade they sent me has the same problem. The new blade is a 2 tpi, 1 inch bi-metal Lennox Woodmaster with a less aggressive set.
    What I have found with this 2tpi blade (and also the 1.3tpi) is that it moves back & forth on the wheel. It's clearly visible, no thrust or side bearings touching top or bottom and no matter where I set it on the wheel, centered or back, it moves. I setup a dial indicator on the back edge of the blade and spun by hand, the variation is almost 2mm. The 1.3tpi is about 1.2mm. So I suspect these blades are not flat or planar (not sure of the right term) The crappy blade that came with the saw (3tpi, 1 inch, carbon steel, no brand) has about 0.2mm front to back movement. I probably should've taken some pics but I hope I have explained it well enough.

    So back to the newest (2tpi) blade I set it up on the back of the wheel (which can take a 1 1/2 inch blade), then I moved the top thrust bearing (euro style metal disc) and bottom thrust bearing (ball bearing) forward so the blade was touching them always. This was very noisy and not how I want to run the saw, but anyway the grabbing was less but still there. I'm not game to try the 1.3tpi blade. I have max out the tension which made no difference.

    Am I missing something basic? Is this front to back "wobble" something normal for bi-metal "quality" blades? Or am I asking too much from my 3hp 16" machine?

    As a side note I have touched up the crappy blade that came with it with a dremel and it cuts sweet if not a bit slow....maybe I just send the "good" ones back for a refund.

    Cheers
    Redgy

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Nov 2006
    Location
    Rockhampton
    Age
    62
    Posts
    2,236

    Default

    Hi Redgy,
    With the blade moving back and forth like you say could well be an alignment issue at the weld, if you have a large flat table/surface set the blade on the surface (teeth up) and see if you can see gaps under the blade.

    Another check will be to look at your wheels just to make sure they are running true, make sure the center of the crown is running true. Long shot but maybe something is going on with the tyre or the maching under the tyre.

    Another cause of the blade moving back and forth is if the blade has developed a crack, this usually starts at the gullet and progresses thru the blade body towards the back, they will also propagate from the back as well, run a finger nail on the blade (near the gullet/also the back) as you rotate by hand (power off), if there is a crack you will feel it, this is a fatigue failure and takes some time to develope, to me it doesn't sound like these blades have done a lot of work as yet. The smaller the wheel diameter the more bending stress the blade undergoes and the more likely fatigue cracks will occour which is exacerbated by high blade tension and high blade speed, mine is just under 2000m/min, I wouldn't put yours as high. Another cause of blade cracking is if when they are sharpened (either new or at resharpen) and the gullet is reshaped and the wheel is too course, the resultant rough finish can allow a crack to propagate more easily, I had a few issues with this with a particular saw sharpener, my current bloke only touches the teeth tips.
    Blade cracking is something I check if I think it's moving about too much, it's a bit of a moment when they go bang unexpectedly.

    I also have bought the Lennox Woodmaster B from Henry Bros. without any issues for my 19" saw, I buy the 1 tpi 1 1/4" wide.

    Pete

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Apr 2010
    Location
    Adelaide
    Posts
    191

    Default

    Hmmm food for thought in this thread, I am seeing the same issue with a similar blade. Mine is 1.3 TPI and 1".

    I don't have a dial indicator but will try and determine the exact amount that the blade moves forward on the wheel or away from the thrust bearing...

    https://www.woodworkforums.com/showth...=166960&page=3

    Cheers

    Simon

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