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Thread: Joining Bandsaw Blades Help!!!
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29th April 2007, 05:23 PM #1
Joining Bandsaw Blades Help!!!
I have recently had a bad run with 6mm bandsaw blades breaking at the joint. To save time I went to a large hardware store yesterday and purchased some silver solder, a torch and some flux. I made up a simple jig similar to the one shown in the Carbatec catalogue to hold the blades.
My first attempt involved moving the two broken ends of the blade together and then backing them off a poffteenth, painting on the flux and then using the silver solder to bridge the gap. The problem with this is that the joint only seemed to be as strong as the silver solder and bend very quickly. When removed from the jig the bending forces of the blade alone quickly bent at the joint. As such it didn't even get onto the bandsaw. (Top example in image).
The second attempt was to file away approximately half the thickness of both ends of the blade to from a housing joint. A small sliver of solder was placed inbetween with flux and heat applied from the top. This method improved the strength and I managed to get the blade back onto the bandsaw, but it broke quickly after tension was applied. (Bottom example in image).
The torch that I purchased seemed to be the same as the one from Carbatec. It is a small Cricket style cigarette lighter which is filled with Butane. The torch has no problem melting the silver solder however it doesn't seem to really heat up the blade. I am not sure if the blade needs to get hot for a decent joint.
On the second attempt I would heat up the blade from the top which seemed to melt the solder as well which was sandwiched between the two blade ends. Upon cleaning up this attempt the thickness was almost identical to the rest of the blade.
I must be doing something wrong. I have searched the forums and have received some food for thought but I still cant join blades. Any assistance would be appreciated!Now proudly sponsored by Binford Tools. Be sure to check out the Binford 6100 - available now at any good tool retailer.
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29th April 2007, 07:59 PM #2
Go to the Carbatec site, they have a system for sale.
If you can do it - Do it! If you can't do it - Try it!
Do both well!
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29th April 2007, 08:11 PM #3
G'day Stinky
Sounds like the join is either dirty or you didn't get the steel hot enough.
First of all everthing must be CLEAN, clean with sand paper and use some metho or white spirits and don't touch with your hands once cleaned. Even just a light touch with your finger can leave enough oily residue from your hands to effect the joint.
You need to get the steel to the point where it's just starting to get a very faint cherry red which will allow the silver solder to sweat itself to the steel. The steel needs to melt the solder not the flame from the torch.Cheers
DJ
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29th April 2007, 08:53 PM #4Senior Member
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Hi, from the "Getting the most out of your bandsaw" book published in the 1950's by Delta (later Rockwell) - a great early book for bandsaw users.
Picture of homemade jig being a heavy metal hinge with a large hole bored through the hinge leaves next to the hinge pin and a wing nut to hold it shut. Apparently this is used to clamp the two parts of the blade together with the join visible through the holes for soldering.
Quote: "The blade should be ground square at the ends and then beveled for a distance of one tooth so that, when lapped, the joint forms a single tooth.....The joint is painted with a solution of borax crystals dissolved in water "
(my comment: must be the equivalent of flux).
Quote:"...a piece of silver solder is placed between the two laps of the blade and the blade is then clamped tight in the jig"
(my comment: a diagram shows the piece of solder looking like a postage stamp)
Quote:"Heat from a propane torch is then directed at the joint and held until the solder melts and runs. Excess solder is filed off, although a slight bump is almost inevitable with this type of joint".
(my comment: the diagrams have a hefty hinge so they must be using a large propane torch.
I hope this is of some help.
PaulNew Zealand
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29th April 2007, 09:27 PM #5
A system I used for many years, was to file the two ends to form an overlapping splice for a distance of about 6mm. Used a small gas torch to heat the joint till the flux and silver solder melted. As has been mentioned, heat the blade till the solder melts then clamp lightly with a pair of pliers. The joint at this point will be quite brittle. Release the clamp on one side of the joint and reheat the whole joint for about 20mm each side to a dull cherry red and let cool slowly. This system worked for me, but now I buy hardened teeth throw away blades. I intend to go back to the old system as soon as I can get some files for my saw sharpener.
JimSometimes in the daily challenges that life gives us, we miss what is really important...
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30th April 2007, 08:03 PM #6
Thanks for the feedback .... certainly gives me some other things to try.
I don't think that my little torch is going to be able to heat the blade to a cherry red, I might have to look for an alternative. It should be able to do the job as it is the same as the one in the Carbatec kit by the looks of things. More frustration ahead this weekendNow proudly sponsored by Binford Tools. Be sure to check out the Binford 6100 - available now at any good tool retailer.
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1st May 2007, 10:06 AM #7
Stinky
Invest in an old kero blowlamp off Epay. I got mine around $25. Not only cheaper to run but hot as Satan's fart.
You could probably melt the blade if you so wished.Bodgy
"Is it not enough simply to be able to appreciate the beauty of the garden without it being necessary to believe that there are faeries at the bottom of it? " Douglas Adams
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1st May 2007, 01:03 PM #8
There's been an old kero job at almost every Sunday Market I've ever attended... I think it's part of the market's Code of Practice.
A quick check that all is in working order (although leather washers usually need replacing) an offer of $5- and...
- Andy Mc
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6th May 2007, 10:03 AM #9
Hi Sir Stink,
Blade temperature appears to be the trouble in your description.I am brazing 10 or blades a year at school (for 3 saws)
http://www.woodworkforums.ubeaut.com...Bandsaw+blades
is the link.
Have a read up and get a bigger lpg torch.The blade needs to get red hot and better.
If I did not describe it in the text,the flame should not be used to melt the solder.
Critical points are:
- Scarf the blade to get a longer joint edge -say 30 degrees.
- Cut with plain tin snips -not aviation snips-serrations will cause cracks and failure.
- Bevel the scarfed faces -45 degrees- a handfile will do
- Shiny clean around joint faces- to 6mm back from cut edges.
- Cut 3 or 4 mm length -not more- and place centrally along joint line on the butt with flux where you want it to flow.
- Heat under joint until blade goes red and S/Solder starts to fuse through bevelled edges.
- When cool inspect for fusion on other side.
- File off excess S/Solder
Give us a PM if you get stuck.
Grahame
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6th May 2007, 10:46 AM #10
And More !
I have completed a diagram on the layout of the blade joint gemetry to make things a bit clearer.
I hope !
Grahame
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6th May 2007, 01:09 PM #11
Thanks Grahame,
After my initial attempts I came inside and searched the forums and read your post. It was that post that gave me the idea of a housing joint (for want of a better description) as I found the solder wasn't strong enough.
The following points are something I had trouble following given the flame that I was using:
"There are a few critical factors in play when you attempt to silver solder
1. The flame setting setting is critical and that is basically the lowest heat value that well melt the silver solder.
2. Heat placement and timing -
As I said just hot enough and held just long enough across the under part of the joint. Just long enough to melt and fuse the separate pieces and then you quickly move the heat source away. You are dealing with a few thou thickness of rapidly oxidising steel blade!"
When I was heating the flame had no problem melting the solder but the blade wasn't even warm. I assume now that it is best to heat the blade to a temperature that is just hot enough to melt the solder.
Speaking of flames is this what I should be looking for?
http://www.woodworkforums.ubeaut.com...ad.php?t=48917Now proudly sponsored by Binford Tools. Be sure to check out the Binford 6100 - available now at any good tool retailer.
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6th May 2007, 10:05 PM #12
Yes Sir Stinkalot I remember the shellite burner.
Not having tried one on a silver solder job I am a loss to advise you.
I suspect the problem with it will be too much heat.
I believe the success of the bond is controlled by heating the parent metal to a temperature that will fuse the silver solder.
The problem is that silver solder has a narrow window of fusion.Only a few degrees too many over the melting temperature and the zinc in the alloy flashes to a gas and that it folks, party over.
The trick is to jig up some how and heat from below while the s/ solder is sitting on top straddling the joint. If you have fluxed both sides,top and bottom,the s/solder will capillary for you.
The blade ends must be held in exactly the right place by your jig.
Unless you already one one I would not rush out and get one.
I think it would be a PITA to regulate the heat,If money is the problem grab a small LP set up.
Grahame
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