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8th November 2014, 10:17 AM #1
My favorite saw handle forming tools
As I promised in my rasp-making post, here are the hand tools I use for forming saw handles. Would anybody else care to contribute?
First the floats.
Lie Nielsen
Lie Nielsen floats.jpg
These are too aggressive for use on the visible facets of the saw handle. I use them solely for inletting the back mortise.
Clark & Williams
Clark & Williams floats.jpg
These are less aggressive than are the Lie Nielsens. I use the fine pitch rasp extensively for shaping the exposed surfaces of my handles.
Now the files.
Nicholson Superior
Nicholson Superior flat and half rounds.jpg
The Nicholson Superior milled tooth files are a kind of half way point between a float and a file. These are great for producing smooth flats and curves. The 10 inch is especially useful for internal curves.
Flat files
Flat files.jpg
These are all smooth cut. Nicholson and Simmonds. The topmost file has a safed edge.
Round files.
Round files Nicholson.jpg
These are also all smooth or finer cut. All are by Nicholson.
Others
Knife and three square Nicholson.jpg
I use a three square quite a lot, forming houndsteeth, smoothing facets and so on. Above it is a knife edge file. This file is great for forming the groove where the lambs tongue touches the bottom of the cheeks. Both are Nicholsons.
Rifflers
Nicholson rifflers and square one side safed.jpg
Here is the last file, a smooth tooth tapered square with one safe side. Useful for inletting the back and shaping the facets around the back mortise. The rest are Nichosoln medium sized rifflers. These find many uses.
Die sinkers Nicholson.jpg
Nicholson small rifflers, also known as die sinkers. These are invaluable for finishing, reaching into tight areas and producing clean transitions. I have an assortment of 0 and 00 cuts. Unfortunately Nicholson has stopped manufacturing these.
Rasps and riffler - rasps
Liogier
Liogier half rounds and rat tail.jpg
Cabinet makers, modelers and rat tail.
Liogier handle formers.jpg
Handle makers rasps.
What can I say? These are great stuff.
Airou
Airou rifflers.jpg
Indespensable for forming delicate features. Only way to improve them would be to add the Sapphire coating that Noel has developed. Vastly superior to the clumsy Italian made riffler rasps sold online.
Marking
BCTW marking guage.jpg
By Bridge City Toolworks. Perfect for marking the position of the slot for the saw blade.
Finally, my home-made tools.
0.015 Blade slot cutting saw Alamo Toolworks.jpg
This is for cutting the slot for the saw blade. It is toothed 12 ppi with a taper ground 0.015" plate, zero set filed rip.
Special sawmakers rasp Alamo Toolworks.jpg
Saw handle makers rasp. Eliminates edge splintering, especially in the crucial area abutting the saw plate.
Almost forgot, I use one of my gents saws (a reject) to cut the groove for the lambs tongue
.Gents saw.jpg
16 ppi, rip with no set.
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8th November 2014, 11:12 AM #2
Interesting collection.... I have Auriou rasps and wouldn't be without them, also Sawmakers rasp... but I don't use files much. I prefer sanding strips for smoothing.
Where you need to remove a lot of material, I prefer chisels and knives.
The bulk of the shaping of course is done on the bandsaw
Ray
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8th November 2014, 11:40 AM #3
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20th April 2015, 05:48 AM #4
New saw making tools
I've been using these for some time and hadn't thought to post them. These are specialty tools I've developed for shop-use in my saw making. I know that others of you have similar, such as the cat's-paw saw for deepening blade slots but others I've never seen before.
saw making tools p1.jpg
From the left are:
1) Rubber-backed sanding block for tight area's - I know, not much of an innovation but go buy one. Peruvian walnut block and 1.0 mm natural rubber sheet
2) Saw handle/screw bushing insertion and removal tool - probably unique as I've not seen anybody using bushings on their saw screw shanks/handles. 304 stainless tubing, W-1 tool steel shank and Argentine Lignum vitae handle
3) Saw slot depth gauge - used for marking the actual depth of the cut saw slot on the face of the handle. Very useful for fitting panel/hand saw blades. 0.015" 1095 steel blades, nickel silver rivets and Peruvian walnut handle
4) Cat's paw saw for deepening slots in handles. IanW posted a picture of one he uses. 0.015" 1095 steel blade, nickel silver rivets and Argentine Lignum vitae handle
Here's a side shot to show the detail of the sanding block and slot gauge.
saw making tools p2.jpgInnovations are those useful things that, by dint of chance, manage to survive the stupidity and destructive tendencies inherent in human nature.
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20th April 2015, 10:18 AM #5
Thanks for showing us your collection
I like the cat's paw saw - might have to make one
I would like some nice rifflers - liogier will probably get some of my hard earned cash sometime in the nearish future.
I've used heaps of sandpaper in the couple of handles I've made and cut various thickness dowel to assist in the sanding process
dowel_1015.jpg
I'm toying with the idea of cutting slots in the dowel to hold the paper, mayberegards
Nick
veni, vidi, tornavi
Without wood it's just ...
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20th April 2015, 10:21 AM #6
Hi Nick,
If you go with Liogier, which I strongly recommend, get the optional Sapphire treatment. My rasps are cutting very well despite the hard species I use for my saw handles, no rusting either.
Cheers,
RobInnovations are those useful things that, by dint of chance, manage to survive the stupidity and destructive tendencies inherent in human nature.
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20th April 2015, 10:23 AM #7SENIOR MEMBER
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I need to take some photos, working today unfortunately. There have been posts with tools in the past, and I mean to consolidate them... one day. Stewie posted his tools in this thread https://www.woodworkforums.com/showth...highlight=rasp, others have too, from memory. Here is one former maker's toolkit (part I suspect) http://eccentrictoolworks.com/2010/0...ld-school-cnc/
As a beginner, I am focusing on using as few tools as possible - so I can build some skills before moving onto others. This means a scroll saw for cutting to template; an Angle Mag for cutting the blade slot (using Japanese saws mainly, how's that for loyalty); Chisels for the back slot; Rasps for shaping - Liogier (5), Nicholson #50, Gramercy (1); Files for smoothing - various mainly NOS Wiltshire and Swiss, for maintaining crisp transitions (I don't go for the fully rounded look); cloth backed paper (or paper backed with tape) for finishing.
What I plan to do soon is start with chisels, gouges, and wooden spokeshaves for facets (rather than a # 9 Liogier Cabinet Rasp), and to use rifflers for hard to get to spots. I also have some old handcut English rasps that I have sharpened in citric acid that I will try, they are mostly fairly fine, and with the rounding of the tips of the teeth, cut like a fine French rasp. I will also give the milled teeth files a go.
I am undecided whether using Forstner bits to cut the handle curves before using the scroll saw is worth the trouble - or not. What is your practice?
Cheers
Peter
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20th April 2015, 11:14 AM #8
Thanks Rob
You're just trying to get me to spend more money
I've a set of Liogier rasps (including a couple of the curved handle makers) and they are brilliant.
Some are sapphire coated and some aren't because of the scarcity of folding cash at the time.
Peter
I've used the forstners to do the curves - gives a nice crisp curve imho
I haven't used a spokeshave on a handle - might give it a tryregards
Nick
veni, vidi, tornavi
Without wood it's just ...
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20th April 2015, 12:23 PM #9GOLD MEMBER
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- Jun 2014
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Wow. I've got some plane handles to replace and I was hoping to get by with one or two rasps, a file, and a bandsaw... I'm impressed.
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20th April 2015, 12:37 PM #10Innovations are those useful things that, by dint of chance, manage to survive the stupidity and destructive tendencies inherent in human nature.
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20th April 2015, 12:48 PM #11Deceased
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- May 2008
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Hi Peter. I can highly recommend you get yourself a couple of Japanese Feather Files. They leave a very fine surface, and are excellent for accessing those tight areas around the handle, such as the cheek to lambs tongue union. I also use mine to shape the edge profiles on my brass backs. The are come in different lengths, but I have personally found 100mm to 120mm are ideal. Shop around on the internet, as they are generally only available from overseas suppliers.
Stewie;
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20th April 2015, 08:15 PM #12
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20th April 2015, 08:51 PM #13
One of two of the most used tools in my shop.
And I'm sure you all have one or two ?
And remember that's were we all started from .ImageUploadedByTapatalk1429523483.711601.jpg
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20th April 2015, 10:43 PM #14
That opposable thumb thingy is the real key.
Innovations are those useful things that, by dint of chance, manage to survive the stupidity and destructive tendencies inherent in human nature.
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20th April 2015, 11:09 PM #15
Rob
Your good very good
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