Needs Pictures: 0
Picture(s) thanks: 0
Results 1 to 15 of 25
-
4th November 2014, 06:00 AM #1
Making a rasp for saw handle shaping
I've been struggling with ways to prevent split-outs at sharp corners of saw handles. I have a set of really fine Liogier rasps and IF my technique is perfect I get few if any split-outs. I was reading on Noel's site that he can make a double handled rasp with the cutting direction oriented perpendicular to the long axis of the rasp. However, I'm not ready to place another order yet so I thought I'd try my hand at making my own special rasp.
I had some W-1 drill rod and O-1 flat stock laying around the shop. S-7 would be better for the punches. I read that files are typically made from W-1, W-2 or 1095 so I should be okay with O-1.
First the punches. I have no idea how to shape the points so I'll just wing it.
Is that the right way to do it.jpg
I decided to make three, 1/8", 3/16" and 1/4" in diameter.
shaped punches and blank.jpg
The rasp blank was cut out using an angle grinder.
Next to harden the punches. I used an acetylene torch and heated to red-orange at the cutting point end and then quenched in a cold saturated solution of CaCL2/NaCl.
torch pliers and plunk hardening method.jpg
Here's how they turned out.
punches after brine quench.jpg
I then cleaned up the tips on my small belt grinder.
cleaning up the punch points.jpg
I clamped the blank in the vise and got to punching.
If random punching is good this should be great.jpg
Overall the feel of the result is okay for a first try. Now to drag out the oven and heat treat it and a number of floats I have made up.
Rasp and floats for heat treatment.jpg
Prepare my quench bath, here I am using used vacuum pump oil. I use this firstly because it is a highly refined mineral oil without any additives such as detergents that are found in motor oils and second I get it for free as a byproduct of my paying work. After filtration and drying it is fine for this purpose. The particular oil here is Inland 19.
Used vacuum pump oil (mineral) for quench.jpg
Now to warm up the oven, this one reads in oF.
Oven warm-up.jpg
Hits the soak temperature in about 15 minutes. This oven usually holds +/- 5 oF
Oven at temp.jpg
In we go.
Load em up.jpg
Wait 20 minutes.
Hot.jpg
Quickly remove one-by-one and drop in the oil.
Kerplunk.jpg
Fish them back out after they stop sizzling.
Fresh from the oven.jpg
Wire brush lightly to remove the scale and carbon.
Wire brush off the scale.jpg
The Rc of these is running right at 63-64 or so. I'll draw the temper of the tangs of the rasp by heating with oxy-acetylene and the floats go back into the oven at about 545 oF for normalization to Rc 57-58.
Now to draw the hardness of the tangs. The Peter Wright anvil acts as a convenient heat sink to keep the toothed section cool-ish.
Just the tip now.jpg
Now, does it work? The saw handle is my polycarbonate infused mesquite - very tough and tends to clog cutting tools.
so far so good.jpg
And it works! no split-outs into the kerf where the saw blade fits.
Jes what the doctor ordered.jpg
Well, that was fun. Is it a Liogier? Not on your life, Noel is a magician. Maybe that's why he's considered a French national treasure or whatever.
Before somebody jumps down my neck about how irresponsible I am to present such hazardous info on the Internet where some innocent little Lamby-kins might get them self dead I will now provide mandatory safety note:
Don't under any circumstances try to do what I have just done. The work involved high temperatures, high amperage appliances, flammable and explosive gases and liquids, sharp things, power tools, eye hazards and so on. If you try to do this you will almost certainly die either in a bright flash of light with accompanying explosion and fire or perhaps some protracted agonizing horror of lingering death.
Consider yourself warned.
P.S. Here's the annealing curve and equation for O-1.
Drawing Temperature vs. Rc Hardness for O-1 steel.JPG
-
4th November 2014 06:00 AM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
- Join Date
- Always
- Location
- Advertising world
- Posts
- Many
-
4th November 2014, 12:02 PM #2
Nice work Rob,
You are inspiring me to have a go at making some rasps..
I have made floats, but I always have trouble with warping when quenching, because of the large differences in surface area on each side.
For tempering I use a toaster oven with a retrofitted PID controller.
Ray
-
4th November 2014, 12:09 PM #3
Thanks Ray,
Overall it was pretty easy. Mistakes make themselves known immediately. It'll take a lot of practice to get up to something comparable to the professionals though.
-
5th November 2014, 05:08 AM #4
Here it is provisionally fitted up with a couple of file handles.
Here it is with a couple of file handles installed.jpg
Testing...
Works as intended.jpg
Does exactly what I want it to. It's got a little too much flex so I'm going to grind the tangs down a bit to bring the handles closer to the center.
Rasp done.jpg
Much betterer.
-
5th November 2014, 12:14 PM #5Deceased
- Join Date
- May 2008
- Location
- Australia
- Posts
- 2,357
Rob. Can I suggest you get yourself a Japanese Feather File for shaping the flat profiles around the handle. The tooth configuration is ideally suited. The added bonus; it will also leave you with a surface that requires only a very light sanding during final prep.
Stewie;
http://www.leevalley.com/en/wood/pag...072,43089&ap=1
-
5th November 2014, 12:27 PM #6
Thanks Stewie,
I was thinking about making a posting on files for shaping handles - I've got some favorites. Want to collaborate? I'll post mine when the weather lets up in a day or so.
Cheers,
Rob
-
5th November 2014, 12:31 PM #7SENIOR MEMBER
- Join Date
- Dec 2005
- Location
- Sydney
- Age
- 79
- Posts
- 647
Rob, that rasp looks very useful, I imagine Liogier will make this style. Perhaps even more useful in a curved version.
Cheers
Peter
-
5th November 2014, 12:42 PM #8
-
5th November 2014, 01:30 PM #9
By the way, if anybody wants it I've got an Excel spreadsheet set up to calculate the drawing temperatures of various tool steels. Send me a PM and I'll forward it to you.
-
6th November 2014, 12:04 AM #10Deceased
- Join Date
- May 2008
- Location
- Australia
- Posts
- 2,357
Hi Peter. Logier do make a 2 tanged version that designed to be used in a similar fashion to a drawknife or spokeshave. Available in stitches #8; #11, & #14. My personal preference would be #14 with a sapphire finish.
http://www.hand-stitched-rasp-riffle.../laterale.html
At present I am waiting on the arrival of a Logiers Luthier Rasp. Not for saw handle work, but for bedding irons on traditional hand planes. I want to compare its performance to that of my Bed Float.
http://www.hand-stitched-rasp-riffle...s/luthier.html
http://www.henryeckert.com/index.php...ath=39_140_142
Stewie;
-
6th November 2014, 09:44 AM #11SENIOR MEMBER
- Join Date
- Dec 2005
- Location
- Sydney
- Age
- 79
- Posts
- 647
-
7th November 2014, 06:35 AM #12
Now for a round one.
As promised I'm back at it, the weather has eased up after producing a good 9" of rain as measured by my trashcanometer.
trashcanometer.jpg
I've done some redesign of my tooth punch.
Here is the front.
front view of current rasp tooth punch.jpg
The side.
side view of current rasp punch.jpg
And the bottom.
bottom view of current rasp tooth punch.jpg
The design is rationalized by the following illustrations.
First the punch is driven down into the body of the rasp.
rasp punching schematic 1.JPG
As the tip of the punch penetrates the surface the back of the punch vectors it to the left.
rasp punching schematic 2.JPG
Which thus raises the newly formed tooth.
Now for the setup. I had a bit of a revelation yesterday and realized that, since I don't have one of those extraordinary vises used in the Liogier videos, I could use a lead brick to protect my newly punched round rasp teeth.
Abdul gives everything a check.
Abdul checks my setup..jpg
The hammers are both by Glen Stollmeyer, D-2 steel with wisteria handles. Great stuff.
GS tongs hammer.jpg
Abdul checks my progress.
Abdul the cat checking on progress.jpg
And we're done.
Round rasp test done.jpg
Lessons learned:
1) Sharpen the punch regularly - I made 5 trips to the grinder finishing this rasp.
2) A smaller hammer, swung with more force, makes for more regular punching than does a heavier hammer swung with less force.
3) Rounds are harder to do.
4) Keep the punch tip just short of perpendicular to the work surface on the round.
5) I still have a lot to learn.
Next up is to grind some tangs on each end, harden and fit handles.
-
7th November 2014, 06:58 AM #13
Awesome job making a rasp it is on my to do list.
In my copy of the modern blacksmith to make rasps he suggests " the cutting point is created by grindings small slanted facet on the end of a one-point stone-carving tool. Hold the toll at a slant to the prepared surface of the rasp blank and strike it with a one-pound hammer. A single tooth is thus bent outwards from the surface" .
Sent from my GT-I9100 using Tapatalk
-
7th November 2014, 09:05 AM #14
Here it is with tangs formed and handles fitted. Now for hardening.
round rasp with handles.jpg
-
7th November 2014, 10:00 AM #15
The Liquid.
Hi Rob Streeper,
That was a good look & read on the work you did.
I was interested as to the Liquid CaCL2/NaCl as for quenching the hot stuff.
Could you put into English for those who don't know what the Letters mean, Please.
I do a bit of quenching now & then, & I just thought your Liquid maybe a better solution, than what I use, being a heap of Electic Soda in some Tank Water.Regards,
issatree.
Have Lathe, Wood Travel.
Similar Threads
-
Making a handle for a scythe
By Marc in forum TIMBERReplies: 12Last Post: 20th October 2014, 06:54 AM -
Help with making my first saw handle
By schuld66 in forum HAND TOOLS - UNPOWEREDReplies: 6Last Post: 19th August 2014, 10:59 AM -
Chair Making and shaping tools
By spongebrain in forum WOODWORK - GENERALReplies: 3Last Post: 4th July 2009, 06:19 PM