Originally Posted by
swk
Nope, gotta correct that. We hear and read a lot of stuff about the middle east which colors our impressions, often as part of the justification to allow us to avoid thinking too much about what our actual business is there. (You know, they've always been fighting like this, so us being there isn't really causing any problems, cos they are just like that).
Anyway, neither Iran or Iraq are countries created recently or by the west...
Persia has a history that goes back 2000+ years, much like Greece has had. The name Iran has been used interchangeably with Persia for about 1800 years. Iran was never part of the Ottoman empire. Iran had a number of clear dynasties (much like most of the long lived European countries).
Iraq has a much longer history, being originally Uruk in Sumer 6ish thousand years ago, and has been called Iraq by the Arabs for around 1500 years. Iraq _was_ subsumed into the Ottoman (Turkish) empire for about 400* years, but to assume it didnt exist as a country/place is the same as saying Britain didnt exist because the French (! in 1066) had control of it for a while.
*In fact Iran and the Ottomans used to fight over who controlled Iraq from about 1500 to 1650 CE and the Iraqis had their own rulers, the Mamlukes, for a while too.
The Sykes Picot (Hope I spelled that right) agreement to which you referred was a masterstroke of European stuff upedness. But they meant it to be that way. By setting up multiple kingdoms and protectorates (Syria, Jordan, Palestine, etc) the Europeans were stifling an emerging Pan-Arabic state**. This is colonial control lesson 101.
** which the Poms had promised to the Saudis for helping them defeat the Turks and then they reneged. See Lawrence of Arabia (Seven Pillars of Wisdom, TE Lawrence)
While we are talking about books, I highly recommend:
"The Road to Oxiana" by Robert Byron (who was most likely also spying for the Brits when he was travelling) and the travel books of Freya Stark, notably "Baghdad Sketches".
Regards
SWK