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Thread: Make a veneer press
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10th December 2007, 11:27 PM #1
Make a veneer press
As promised..... let's make an old fashion press. This one was originally designed to make kitchen cupboard doors by pressing plywood onto a 'ladder' frame. It was pulled apart about two months ago to make more room in my shed. Fortunately the pieces haven't been used for other projects. The original press could handle a panel up to 900mm x 650mm.
It is very important that all the timber is machined straight and true. The four main 'bearers' are 100mm x 50mm, 1050mm long, and the ten cross members are from 75mm x 50mm, 700mm long. Mine were made from maple, a fairly strong timber. The main bearers and cross members, will need to have a camber cut on the one edge. For maple 5mm on the end to nothing in the middle is ok. Clear pine will probably be better with 6mm camber and a good hardwood 4mm. To get a smooth camber mark the amount of camber on each end and bend a thin strip from these marks to the edge of the timber in the middle. See photo 2 and 3.
At the ends of the two main bearers, bore a 15mm hole on the 50mm edge, 50 mm from the ends. Now with the bandsaw, cut out the slot from the ends. On the top side of two, the side without a camber, bore a 45mm hole 12mm deep. See photo 4.
Now for the ten cross members. Don't forget to cut the camber on them. On the edge opposite the camber, mark a line about 50mm from the end. This will be the outside of the main bearers. On the camber edge, measure in a further 22mm. At this point, bore a hole 10mm diameter and to about 20mm short of going all the way through. The cross members will be screwed to the main bearers through this hole. End of lesson 1Sometimes in the daily challenges that life gives us, we miss what is really important...
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10th December 2007, 11:55 PM #2
Now lay the four main bearers side by side with the camber up and set out the cross bearers. The first one is 75mm in from the end of the main bearer, and the other three are evenly spaced. Fasten the cross members to the main bearers, with 45mm screws, through those deep holes, so that the main bearers are about 50mm end of the cross members. See first photo.
Now fix a good sheet of ply down with face screws. Photo 2. I have used 16mm melamine coated form ply. Build the other half in the same way. The two main bearers with the 45mm holes bored in them will be the top platten.
The original press had to have the top platten lifted manually and held up with blocks, which was a real pain in the butt. This has been overcome by re-designing the bolts so they lift the top platten clear during the stripping process, (taking out the panels). I have used four lengths of 12mm continuous thread with plates welded to the end. These plates fit under the ends of the lower main bearers. The fourth photo shows the the bolts made up. On the top end I have welded a 15mm diameter washer to a 12mm cyclone bolt joiner. This washer fits into the 45mm hole bored on the top edge of the main bearer. Photo 5 shows the joiners welded to the washers. The flat plates fit over the long nuts and the washers bear up underneath, to lift the top platten. End of lesson 2...Sometimes in the daily challenges that life gives us, we miss what is really important...
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11th December 2007, 12:20 AM #3
The first photo shows the nut and washer sitting in the 45mm hole. Photo 2 shows the plate in position over the top of the washer with enough clearance for the nut to turn. Photo 3 shows an end view of the nut, washer and cover plate. Photo 4 shows the end plate on the long bolt, fixed under the bottom bearer and the cover plate reday to be screwed down.
And finally the finished press. All it needs now is a set of legs. I haven't glued any of the joints, it is not really necessary, and will allow you to increase the amount of camber, if it is necessary.
In practice. we used about 20 sheets of newspaper to absorb any minor discrepancies, especially for veneer jobs. If you use newspaper, use a plain paper against the job because the newsprint will probably come off the paper onto your job. Now days I get the large styrene posters from the video shop, instead of newspaper.
Before you start any gluing job, get ALL the gear together before the job is started, including a wet rag to clean up glue spills. For ply panel doors, a 15mm brad in two corners of the panel will stop the ply from slipping. Veneer is usually held in place with a couple of strips of adhesive tape.
If you are doing a number of similar sized panels, put a plain sheet of paper between each panel, to stop them from becoming a single panel.
I hope this is all clear enough, if not fire some questions.
JimSometimes in the daily challenges that life gives us, we miss what is really important...
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12th December 2007, 10:44 PM #4
Forgot to add.... Don't forget to wax the surface of the plattens to stop glue from leaving lumps on the surfaces.
JimSometimes in the daily challenges that life gives us, we miss what is really important...
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